Contextualizing Period 6 Practice Test

In the late 19th century (1865–1898), millions of new immigrants arrived, and cities grew rapidly, prompting debates over assimilation, labor competition, and political power. In this context, which circumstance most directly contributed to the rise of nativist sentiment and immigration restriction efforts?

In the Gilded Age (1865–1898), many cities relied on political machines that provided jobs and services in exchange for votes, especially among immigrant communities. Which condition most directly helped machines maintain influence?