Practice Test 5

Two-factor theory argues emotions are perfectly universal expressions, so culture cannot shape interpretation.

James-Lange is the only correct theory, and cultural display rules prove all other theories are wrong.

James-Lange emphasizes arousal preceding emotion; Cannon-Bard emphasizes simultaneous arousal and emotion; two-factor emphasizes arousal plus cognitive labeling.

Cannon-Bard and James-Lange both claim cognition alone creates emotion, while two-factor claims arousal is irrelevant.