The Congress of Vienna Practice Test

Replacing all hereditary monarchies with constitutional republics, arguing that revolutionary principles were the only reliable basis for long‑term peace.

Supporting Greek independence immediately in 1815 as a nationalist cause, even if it destabilized the Ottoman Empire and upset existing dynastic claims.

Reestablishing the Bourbon monarchy in France and recognizing traditional rulers elsewhere, treating dynastic continuity as a foundation for political stability.

Transferring sovereignty to multinational corporations through free-trade treaties, making economic efficiency the principal source of governmental legitimacy.

Creating universal male suffrage across Europe to anchor governments in popular legitimacy rather than inherited authority and aristocratic privilege.