Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities Practice Test

The immediate creation of the European Union, which required all DPs to be granted EU citizenship and settled proportionally by strict treaty quotas.

Conflicts over citizenship, security screening, and destroyed housing and economies, which made repatriation difficult and encouraged international resettlement programs.

A continent-wide ban on humanitarian organizations, which prevented any food distribution and forced DPs to rely solely on black markets for survival.

The end of nation-states in Europe, which dissolved all governments and left local guilds responsible for issuing passports and arranging transportation.

The rapid return of prewar empires, which restored open internal borders and eliminated the need for documentation, camps, or international coordination.