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AP English Literature and Composition

AP English Literature and Composition Practice Test: Practice Test 6

Practice Test 6 for AP English Literature and Composition: real questions and explanations from the Varsity Tutors practice-test pool.

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Question 1 of 25

“In a castle of Westphalia, belonging to the Baron of Thunder-ten-Tronckh, lived a youth, whom nature had endowed with the most gentle manners. His countenance was a true picture of his soul. He combined a true judgment with simplicity of spirit, which was the reason, I apprehend, of his being called Candide. The old servants of the family suspected him to have been the son of the Baron's sister, by a good, honest gentleman of the neighborhood, whom that young lady would never marry because he had been able to prove only seventy-one quarterings, the rest of his genealogical tree having been lost through the injuries of time.

The Baron was one of the most powerful lords in Westphalia, for his castle had not only a gate, but windows. His great hall, even, was hung with tapestry. All the dogs of his farm-yards formed a pack of hounds at need; his grooms were his huntsmen; and the curate of the village was his grand almoner. They called him "My Lord," and laughed at all his stories.”

Which author wrote the above paragraphs?

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Question 1

“In a castle of Westphalia, belonging to the Baron of Thunder-ten-Tronckh, lived a youth, whom nature had endowed with the most gentle manners. His countenance was a true picture of his soul. He combined a true judgment with simplicity of spirit, which was the reason, I apprehend, of his being called Candide. The old servants of the family suspected him to have been the son of the Baron's sister, by a good, honest gentleman of the neighborhood, whom that young lady would never marry because he had been able to prove only seventy-one quarterings, the rest of his genealogical tree having been lost through the injuries of time.

The Baron was one of the most powerful lords in Westphalia, for his castle had not only a gate, but windows. His great hall, even, was hung with tapestry. All the dogs of his farm-yards formed a pack of hounds at need; his grooms were his huntsmen; and the curate of the village was his grand almoner. They called him "My Lord," and laughed at all his stories.”

Which author wrote the above paragraphs?

  1. Voltaire (correct answer)
  2. Rousseau
  3. Molière
  4. Diderot
  5. Montesquieu

Explanation: This passage is taken from the opening paragraphs of Voltaire’s Candide, a 1759 French satire concerning the sheltered young man Candide and a teacher, Professor Pangloss. The work, a novella, is also known as l'Optimisme. Passage adapted from Candide by Voltaire (1759; trans. 1918, The Modern Library)

Question 2

I was yet enjoying the calm prospect and pleasant fresh air, yet listening with delight to the cawing of the rooks, yet surveying the wide, hoary front of the hall, and thinking what a great place it was for one lonely little dame like Mrs. Fairfax to inhabit, when that lady appeared at the door.

“What! out already?” said she. “I see you are an early riser.” I went up to her, and was received with an affable kiss and shake of the hand.

“How do you like Thornfield?” she asked. I told her I liked it very much.

“Yes,” she said, “it is a pretty place; but I fear it will be getting out of order, unless Mr. Rochester should take it into his head to come and reside here permanently; or, at least, visit it rather oftener: great houses and fine grounds require the presence of the proprietor.”

“Mr. Rochester!” I exclaimed. “Who is he?”

Who wrote this novel?

  1. Charlotte Brontë (correct answer)
  2. Jane Austen
  3. Ann Radcliffe
  4. Christina Rossetti
  5. Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Explanation: This passage is from the novel Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë. Passage adapted from Jane Eyre: An Autobiography byCharlotte Brontë (1847; ed. 1897, Townsend)

Question 3

It is an ancient Mariner,

And he stoppeth one of three.

"By thy long grey beard and glittering eye,

Now wherefore stopp'st thou me?

The bridegroom's doors are opened wide,

And I am next of kin;

The guests are met, the feast is set:

May'st hear the merry din."

Who is the author of this poem?

  1. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (correct answer)
  2. William Wordsworth
  3. John Keats
  4. William Cowper
  5. Percy Bysshe Shelley

Explanation: This is Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s famous seven-part poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798). William Wordsworth wrote The Prelude (1850), John Keats wrote "O Solitude"(1816), William Cowper wrote The Task (1785), and Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote Ozymandias (1818). Passage adapted from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798).

Question 4

Which of the following postcolonial novels was based on a character from, and serves as a prequel to, Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre?

  1. Wide Sargasso Sea (correct answer)
  2. A House for Mr. Biswas
  3. The God of Small Things
  4. Heart of Darkness
  5. Disgrace

Explanation: Jean Rhys’ 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea, a seminal postcolonial and feminist work, explores the Caribbean childhood of Bertha, the first wife of Jane Eyre ’s Mr. Rochester. V.S Naipaul's A House for Mr. Biswas (1961), Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things (1997), Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness (1899), and J.M Coetzee's Disgrace (1999) were all used as alternative answer choices. Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre was first published in 1847.

Question 5

There was a contention as far as a suit (in which, piety and dignity, religion and estimation, were mingled) which of the religious orders should ring to prayers first in the morning; and it was determined, that they should ring first that rose earliest. If we understand aright the dignity of this bell, that tolls for our evening prayer, we would be glad to make it ours, by rising early, in that application, that it might be ours as well as his, whose indeed it is. The bell doth toll for him, that thinks it doth; and though it intermit again, yet from that minute, that that occasion wrought upon him, he is united to God.

The bell mentioned in the passage can best be understood to refer to  .

  1. The bell rung to announce a death (correct answer)
  2. The bell rung to announce Mass
  3. The Liberty Bell
  4. The bell rung in the morning to wake people from their sleep
  5. The bell rung to announce the end of Lent

Explanation: The bell in this sermon is that which was traditionally rung to announce a death. Even if you weren't familiar with this piece or aware of the practice of ringing a bell to announce a death, the description of the bell's hearer as being united with God should be enough to clue you into the fact that the poem is concerned with mortality. Adapted from "Meditation XVII" in Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, and Severall Steps in My Sicknes by John Donne (1624)

Question 6

Of which country is the author of The English Patient a citizen?

  1. Canada (correct answer)
  2. Indonesia
  3. Bangladesh
  4. South Africa
  5. Iceland

Explanation: Although he was born in Sri Lanka in 1943, Michael Ondaatje is a Canadian writer. He moved to Canada in 1962.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a character from A Streetcar Named Desire?

  1. Prior Walter (correct answer)
  2. Blanche DuBois
  3. Stella Kowalski
  4. Stanley Kowalski
  5. Harold Mitchell

Explanation: Prior Walter is a character from the play Angels in America, not from A Streetcar Named Desire.

Question 8

Which of the following is not a theme of Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein?

  1. Politics (correct answer)
  2. Insanity
  3. Aesthetics
  4. The nature of knowledge
  5. Secrecy

Explanation: Frankenstein investigates insanity in its probing of Dr. Frankenstein’s mental state; it investigates both secrecy and the nature of knowledge in its portrayal of the guilt and fear Dr. Frankenstein feels when he discovers but does not disclose powerful new information; and it investigates aesthetics when it contrasts the beautiful (various female characters) with the hideous (the monster). Politics is the only theme that does not play a major role in the novel.

Question 9

Who is the author of Fahrenheit 451?

  1. Ray Bradbury (correct answer)
  2. Cormac McCarthy
  3. Thomas McGuane
  4. Robert A. Heinlein
  5. Ursula K. Le Guin

Explanation: Fahrenheit 451 (1953) is one of the most famous novels by Ray Bradbury (1920-2012). Cormac McCarthy wrote All the Pretty Horse (1992), Thomas McGuane wrote Nobody's Angel (1981), Robert A. Heinlein wrote The Number of the Beast (1980), and Ursula K. Le Guin wrote The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia (1974).

Question 10

This poet, recognized as a New World Poet, was a Puritan who wrote about his or her struggles, the role of women, and mortality. In "Microcosmographia" (1615), this author writes:

What gripes of wind my infancy did pain,

What tortures I in breeding teeth sustain?

What crudityes my stomach cold has bred,

Whence vomits, flux, and worms have issued?

  1. Anne Bradstreet (correct answer)
  2. Emily Dickinson
  3. Harriet Beecher Stowe
  4. Washington Irving
  5. Jack London

Explanation: Anne Bradstreet was declared the first female New World Poet for her works. She was born in England in 1612 to an affluent family. Both her father and husband would be Governors of Massachusetts after they arrived in America in 1630. Some of her most famous works include A Dialogue Between Old England and New, A Letter to Her Husband, Absent Upon Public Employment, and Contemplation. Although Bradstreet did not have a very pleasant life, most of her poems were hopeful and positive, with a hint of sarcasm. Passage adapted from "Microcosmographia" by Anne Bradstreet (1615)

Question 11

If all the world and love were young,

And truth in every Shepherd’s tongue,

These pretty pleasures might me move,

To live with thee, and be thy love.

Time drives the flocks from field to fold,

When Rivers rage and Rocks grow cold,

And Philomel becometh dumb,

The rest complains of cares to come.

The flowers do fade, and wanton fields,

To wayward winter reckoning yields,

A honey tongue, a heart of gall,

Is fancy’s spring, but sorrow’s fall.

Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of Roses,

Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies

Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten:

In folly ripe, in reason rotten.

Thy belt of straw and Ivy buds,

The Coral clasps and amber studs,

All these in me no means can move

To come to thee and be thy love.

But could youth last, and love still breed,

Had joys no date, nor age no need,

Then these delights my mind might move

To live with thee, and be thy love.

This poem is a response to a poem by  .

  1. Christopher Marlowe (correct answer)
  2. Sir Walter Raleigh
  3. William Shakespeare
  4. Philip Sidney
  5. Andrew Marvell

Explanation: Sir Walter Raleigh wrote this poem, "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd," in 1596 as a response to, and a parody of, Christopher Marlowe's famous pastoral poem "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love." Marlowe's original is one of the best examples of the type of poem that is known as "Pastoral." Passage adapted from "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" by Sir Walter Raleigh (1596)

Question 12

Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher,

vanity of vanities! All is vanity.

What does man gain by all the toil

at which he toils under the sun?

A generation goes, and a generation comes,

but the earth remains forever.

The sun rises, and the sun goes down,

and hastens to the place where it rises.

The above text is taken from which book of the Bible?

  1. Ecclesiastes (correct answer)
  2. Song of Solomon
  3. Genesis
  4. Exodus
  5. Job

Explanation: This passage is from the first chapter of Ecclesiastes and is one of the most famous Old Testament verses. Ecclesiastes is a work that many modern and contemporary writers allude to or even title their work after (e.g. Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises). The version here is taken from the King James edition of the Bible. Adapted from Ecclesiastes 1.2-5 in the Oxford Standard King James Bible

Question 13

Britain’s current (2015) Poet Laureate has published volumes including Standing Female Nude, Fleshweathercock and Other Poems, and The World’s Wife, the latter of which refigures classically male-centric myths and fairy tales to focus on the female characters. Who is she?

  1. Carol Ann Duffy (correct answer)
  2. Marianne Moore
  3. Mary Oliver
  4. Rita Dove
  5. Anne Waldman

Explanation: Britain’s current (2015) Poet Laureate is Carol Ann Duffy, a writer whose work is often rooted in fantasy, fairy tales, and feminism.

Question 14

Oedipa Maas, Pierce Inverarity, and Dr. Hilarius are characters from which of the following works of literature?

  1. The Crying of Lot 49 (correct answer)
  2. Breakfast of Champions
  3. Finnegans Wake
  4. Oryx and Crake
  5. Catch-22

Explanation: Oedipa Maas, Pierce Inverarity, and Dr. Hilarius are some of the main characters in Thomas Pynchon's 1966 novella, The Crying of Lot 49. The story followed Oedipa Maas in particular.

Question 15

IAGO: That Cassio loves her, I do well believe't:

That she loues him, 'tis apt, and of great Credite.

The Moore (howbeit that I endure him not)

Is of a constant, loving, Noble Nature,

And I dare thinke, he’ll prove to Desdemona

A most dear husband. Now I do love her too,

Not out of absolute Lust, (though peradventure

I stand accomptant for as great a sin)

But partly led to dyet my Revenge,

For that I do suspect the lustie Moore

Hath leap'd into my Seat. The thought whereof,

Doth (like a poysonous Minerall) gnaw my Inwardes:

And nothing can, or shall content my Soule

Till I am even'd with him, wife, for wife.

From which Shakespearean play is this monologue taken?

  1. Othello (correct answer)
  2. Julius Caesar
  3. Antony and Cleopatra
  4. Hamlet
  5. Macbeth

Explanation: This classic tale of jealousy and betrayal is Shakespeare’s Othello (1604). Its main characters are Othello (the Moor), Iago, Cassio, and Desdemona, all of which are mentioned in this excerpt.

Question 16

Which Virginia Woolf novel centers around the life of a poet who lives for hundreds of years and shifts gender from male to female?

  1. Orlando: A Biography (correct answer)
  2. A Room of One’s Own
  3. To the Lighthouse
  4. Mrs. Dalloway
  5. Jacob’s Room

Explanation: Published in 1928, Orlando: A Biography is Virginia Woolf’s classic examination of feminism, gender roles, and social satire. The best-known characters are Orlando; Princess Sasha; Marmaduke Bonthrop Shelmerdine, Esquire (aka Shel); and the transgender Archduchess Henrietta/Archduke Harry.

Question 17

There was a contention as far as a suit (in which, piety and dignity, religion and estimation, were mingled) which of the religious orders should ring to prayers first in the morning; and it was determined, that they should ring first that rose earliest. If we understand aright the dignity of this bell, that tolls for our evening prayer, we would be glad to make it ours, by rising early, in that application, that it might be ours as well as his, whose indeed it is. The bell doth toll for him, that thinks it doth; and though it intermit again, yet from that minute, that that occasion wrought upon him, he is united to God.

The bell mentioned in the passage can best be understood to refer to  .

  1. The bell rung to announce a death (correct answer)
  2. The bell rung to announce Mass
  3. The Liberty Bell
  4. The bell rung in the morning to wake people from their sleep
  5. The bell rung to announce the end of Lent

Explanation: The bell in this sermon is that which was traditionally rung to announce a death. Even if you weren't familiar with this piece or aware of the practice of ringing a bell to announce a death, the description of the bell's hearer as being united with God should be enough to clue you into the fact that the poem is concerned with mortality. Adapted from "Meditation XVII" in Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, and Severall Steps in My Sicknes by John Donne (1624)

Question 18

This Dominican novelist won the 2008 Pulitzer for The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.

  1. Junot Díaz (correct answer)
  2. Edwidge Danticat
  3. Sandra Cisneros
  4. Laura Esquivel
  5. Roberto Bolaño

Explanation: The writer in question is Junot Díaz. His other works include story collections titled Drown and This Is How You Lose Her, and much of his short fiction revolves around Dominican-American immigrants.

Question 19

What is the best descriptor for the type of poems in Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair?

  1. erotic (correct answer)
  2. elegiac
  3. epistolary
  4. epicurean
  5. epic

Explanation: As is hinted at in the title, most of the works in Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924)are erotic love poems. Although Neruda wrote in many different styles and forms (including prose, poetry, realism, surrealism, autobiography, and political manifesto), he is perhaps best known for his love poetry, including various sonnets and odes.

Question 20

Passage adapted from Samuel Johnson, "Preface to Shakespeare (1756)," 9-63, in Johnson on Shakespeare: Essays and Notes Selected and Set Forth with an Introduction by Walter Raleigh (London: Oxford University Press, 1969): 29.

"Whether Shakespeare knew the unities, and rejected them by design, or deviated from them by happy ignorance, it is, I think, impossible to decide, and useless to enquire. We may reasonably suppose, that, when he rose to notice, he did not want the counsels and admonitions of scholars and criticks, and that he at last deliberately persisted in a practice, which he might have begun by chance."

Which of the following is NOT one of the "unities" alluded to in the above excerpt?

  1. Unity of Language (correct answer)
  2. Unity of Time
  3. Unity of Place
  4. Unity of Action

Explanation: The three Classical Unities (also known as Aristotelian Unities) that formed the basis of much 17th and 18th century dramatic and literary criticism were: Unity of Time, Unity of Place, and Unity of Action. Passage adapted from Samuel Johnson, "Preface to Shakespeare (1756)," 9-63, in Johnson on Shakespeare: Essays and Notes Selected and Set Forth with an Introduction by Walter Raleigh (London: Oxford University Press, 1969): 29.

Question 21

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way – in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.

These are the opening lines to which novel?

  1. A Tale of Two Cities (correct answer)
  2. Great Expectations
  3. Wuthering Heights
  4. Middlemarch
  5. Pride and Prejudice

Explanation: This passage is adapted from Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities (1859). _Great Expectation_s (1891) is by Charles Dickens, _Wuthering Height_s (1847) is by Emily Brontë, Middlemarch (1874) is by George Eliot, and Pride and Prejudice (1813) is by Jane Austen.

Question 22

In the seventeenth century a dissociation of sensibility set in, from which we have never recovered; and this dissociation, as is natural, was aggravated by the influence of the two most powerful poets of the century, Milton and Dryden. Each of these men performed certain poetic functions so magnificently well that the magnitude of the effect concealed the absence of others. The language went on and in some respects improved; the best verse of Collins, Gray, Johnson, and even Goldsmith satisfies some of our fastidious demands better than that of Donne or Marvell or King. But while the language became more refined, the feeling became more crude. The feeling, the sensibility, expressed in the "Country Churchyard" (to say nothing of Tennyson and Browning) is cruder than that in the "Coy Mistress."

The essay from which the passage was taken is concerned primarily with which of the following groups of poets?

  1. The Metaphysical Poets (correct answer)
  2. The Neoclassical Poets
  3. The Cavalier Poets
  4. The Graveyard Poets
  5. The Romantic Poets

Explanation: This passage comes from an essay entitled "The Metaphysical Poets" by T. S. Eliot (1921). The most obvious clue is the author's reference to Donne, Marvell, and King, each of whom was closely associated with what has come to be known as metaphysical poetry. The other major clue is based on the author's description of the "dissociation of sensibility" as having set in during the seventeenth century with the rise of poets such as Milton and Dryden. Passage adapted from "The Metaphysical Poets" by T. S. Eliot (1921)

Question 23

Blanche DuBois, Stella Kowalski, and Harold Mitchell are major characters from which of the following plays?

  1. A Streetcar Named Desire (correct answer)
  2. Death of a Salesman
  3. Our Town
  4. Twelve Angry Men
  5. Mourning Becomes Electra

Explanation: These are central characters in Tennessee Williams' 1947 American play, A Streetcar Named Desire. The plot follows Blanche Dubois who abandons her previous life of aristocracy after a series of personal failures to live with her brother and sister-in-law in New Orleans. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1948.

Question 24

The German playwright and poet Bertolt Brecht wrote which of the following important anti-war plays?

  1. Mother Courage and Her Children (correct answer)
  2. Waiting for Godot
  3. The Caretaker
  4. The Rhinoceros
  5. The Bird

Explanation: Brecht’s works, among which are Mother Courage and Her Children and The Caucasian Chalk Circle, often encouraged audience participation and deep critical thinking. He is often considered a founder of Epic Theatre, although he chose to qualify or reject that classification. Mother Courage and Her Children is one of many of his plays written in response to the rise of Nazism.

Question 25

In the seventeenth century a dissociation of sensibility set in, from which we have never recovered; and this dissociation, as is natural, was aggravated by the influence of the two most powerful poets of the century, Milton and Dryden. Each of these men performed certain poetic functions so magnificently well that the magnitude of the effect concealed the absence of others. The language went on and in some respects improved; the best verse of Collins, Gray, Johnson, and even Goldsmith satisfies some of our fastidious demands better than that of Donne or Marvell or King. But while the language became more refined, the feeling became more crude. The feeling, the sensibility, expressed in the "Country Churchyard" (to say nothing of Tennyson and Browning) is cruder than that in the "Coy Mistress."

The essay from which the passage was taken is concerned primarily with which of the following groups of poets?

  1. The Metaphysical Poets (correct answer)
  2. The Neoclassical Poets
  3. The Cavalier Poets
  4. The Graveyard Poets
  5. The Romantic Poets

Explanation: This passage comes from an essay entitled "The Metaphysical Poets" by T. S. Eliot (1921). The most obvious clue is the author's reference to Donne, Marvell, and King, each of whom was closely associated with what has come to be known as metaphysical poetry. The other major clue is based on the author's description of the "dissociation of sensibility" as having set in during the seventeenth century with the rise of poets such as Milton and Dryden. Passage adapted from "The Metaphysical Poets" by T. S. Eliot (1921)