Write Paragraphs With Claim and Evidence Practice Test
•15 QuestionsRead the student essay excerpt below, then answer the question.
Context: A city is debating whether to implement congestion pricing (a fee to drive into the downtown core during peak hours). A pilot study from another city reported a 14% reduction in peak traffic and a 9% increase in bus speeds, while also generating revenue earmarked for transit improvements. Critics worry the fee is regressive.
Essay excerpt:
Congestion pricing sounds like a punishment for drivers, but it can be a tool to make the entire transportation system work better. If fewer cars clog downtown, buses move faster and deliveries become more predictable. The problem is that fees can hit low-income commuters hardest, especially if they have no alternative route or transit option.
The pilot study reported changes in traffic, bus speeds, and revenue. Peak traffic fell by 14% and bus speeds rose by 9%. The study also said the fee generated millions of dollars for transit improvements like more frequent service and safer bus stops. Some drivers shifted their trips to off-peak hours, and some switched to transit. The report included quotes from business groups and disability advocates.
Which revision of the bolded sentence would best establish a clear claim for this paragraph?
Read the student essay excerpt below, then answer the question.
Context: A city is debating whether to implement congestion pricing (a fee to drive into the downtown core during peak hours). A pilot study from another city reported a 14% reduction in peak traffic and a 9% increase in bus speeds, while also generating revenue earmarked for transit improvements. Critics worry the fee is regressive.
Essay excerpt:
Congestion pricing sounds like a punishment for drivers, but it can be a tool to make the entire transportation system work better. If fewer cars clog downtown, buses move faster and deliveries become more predictable. The problem is that fees can hit low-income commuters hardest, especially if they have no alternative route or transit option.
The pilot study reported changes in traffic, bus speeds, and revenue. Peak traffic fell by 14% and bus speeds rose by 9%. The study also said the fee generated millions of dollars for transit improvements like more frequent service and safer bus stops. Some drivers shifted their trips to off-peak hours, and some switched to transit. The report included quotes from business groups and disability advocates.
Which revision of the bolded sentence would best establish a clear claim for this paragraph?