Legal and Ethical Concerns Practice Test

A passage (Arial) discusses Data Privacy and Social Media and targeted advertising to teenagers. The platform uses behavioral tracking pixels across partner sites and infers sensitive attributes (e.g., health interests) to segment ads. It defines a privacy law as legal limits on collecting and using personal data, and notes GDPR emphasizes purpose limitation, transparency, and special protections for minors (General Data Protection Regulation, 2016). Stakeholders include teen users, parents, advertisers, partner websites, and regulators. Scenarios include unclear privacy notices, opt-out mechanisms buried in settings, and a compliance review focusing on transparency. What ethical considerations are highlighted in the discussion of teen-targeted ads?

A passage in Arial describes AI and Surveillance in a city transit system. It explains an AI system that uses facial recognition and gait analysis to flag “anomalous” behavior, then alerts human security staff. It defines a privacy law as rules governing collection and processing of personally identifiable information, and notes some jurisdictions require notice, limits on retention, and proportional use for public safety. Stakeholders include commuters, transit authorities, AI vendors, civil liberties groups, and courts. The passage gives scenarios: (1) a false match leading to a brief detention; (2) data retained for years “just in case”; and (3) an audit request for bias testing results. How does the passage illustrate an ethical dilemma in AI surveillance?