Understanding terminology that describes Near Eastern 2D art - AP Art History

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Bd hunefer

The figure with a jackal's head represented twice on the left hand portion of the work shown is                                         .

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Answer

The figure of Anubis, the Egyptian God of the afterlife and mummification, was represented in Egyptian art as having the head of a jackal. His role was to help lead the newly deceased through the underworld, particularly to the ceremony of the weighing of the heart to judge whether the individual was morally upright enough to pass through the afterlife. This role makes him crucial to appear in a work such as The Book of the Dead, as he served a crucial role in the funerary rites.

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