Identifying artists, works, or schools of Ancient Greek and Roman architecture - AP Art History

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Question

The Parthenon is considered the height of Classical building construction, and is situated atop the great Athenian Acropolis. It has a 9:4 length to width ratio as well as a slightly convex base and carefully carved metopes.

To what temple order does the Parthenon belong?

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Answer

The 9:4 proportions, the slight curving of the base to make the temple look flat from far, and the metopes are all iconic of the Doric order. All other orders use slenderer proportions and do not have metopes in the frieze.

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