Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) Quiz: Apply Analogical Reasoning
20 questions · exam conditions
0:00
Apply Analogical ReasoningQuestion 1 of 20

Which word completes the analogy: Purchase Is To Sell As Accept Is To  ?

Allow
Admit
Reject
Receive
Decide
← Back to quizzes

Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) Quiz

Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) Quiz: Apply Analogical Reasoning

Practice Apply Analogical Reasoning in Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.

What this quiz covers

This quiz focuses on Apply Analogical Reasoning, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT).

How to use this quiz

Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.

All questions

Question 1

Which word completes the analogy: Purchase Is To Sell As Accept Is To  ?

  1. Allow
  2. Admit
  3. Reject (correct answer)
  4. Receive
  5. Decide
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Purchase is related to Sell in the same way Accept is related to the correct answer, which is based on antonyms. The correct answer, Reject, works because it mirrors the relationship between Purchase and Sell by being the opposite action of Accept. A common distractor, Allow, fails because it is a synonym for Accept rather than an antonym, which is a relationship reversal error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 2

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Hammer Is To Nail As Wrench Is To  .

  1. Bolt (correct answer)
  2. Metal
  3. Repair
  4. Toolbox
  5. Grip
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Hammer is related to Nail in the same way Wrench is related to the correct answer, which is based on tool to object it acts upon. The correct answer, Bolt, works because it mirrors the relationship between Hammer and Nail by being the fastener that a Wrench tightens or loosens. A common distractor, Repair, fails because it is an action rather than an object, which is a mismatched grammatical category error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 3

Which word completes the analogy: Spark Is To Fire As Seed Is To  ?

  1. Soil
  2. Water
  3. Plant (correct answer)
  4. Garden
  5. Fertilize
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Spark is related to Fire in the same way Seed is related to the correct answer, which is based on initiator to result. The correct answer, Plant, works because it mirrors the relationship between Spark and Fire by being the outcome that grows from a Seed. A common distractor, Soil, fails because it is an element needed for growth rather than the result, which is a supporting factor error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 4

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Transparent Is To Clear As Opaque Is To  .

  1. Cloudy (correct answer)
  2. Bright
  3. Glass
  4. Visible
  5. Thin
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Transparent is related to Clear in the same way Opaque is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Cloudy, works because it mirrors the relationship between Transparent and Clear by being a synonym for Opaque, indicating lack of clarity. A common distractor, Bright, fails because it suggests visibility, which is an antonym rather than a synonym, representing a relationship reversal error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 5

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Permit Is To Allow As Prohibit Is To  .

  1. Prevent
  2. Deny
  3. Forbid (correct answer)
  4. Limit
  5. Refuse
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Permit is related to Allow in the same way Prohibit is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Forbid, works because it mirrors the relationship between Permit and Allow by being a synonym for Prohibit, meaning to disallow. A common distractor, Prevent, fails because it implies action to stop rather than the direct synonym, which is a related but imprecise association. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 6

Which word completes the analogy: Beginner Is To Novice As Expert Is To  ?

  1. Amateur
  2. Veteran (correct answer)
  3. Skilled
  4. Trainer
  5. Practice
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Beginner is related to Novice in the same way Expert is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Veteran, works because it mirrors the relationship between Beginner and Novice by being a synonym for Expert, indicating high experience or skill. A common distractor, Amateur, fails because it is closer to a synonym for Beginner, which is a reversal of the expertise level. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 7

Which word completes the analogy: Evidence Is To Conclusion As Data Is To  ?

  1. Opinion
  2. Report
  3. Analysis (correct answer)
  4. Computer
  5. Number
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Evidence is related to Conclusion in the same way Data is related to the correct answer, which is based on basis to outcome. The correct answer, Analysis, works because it mirrors the relationship between Evidence and Conclusion by being the process or result derived from examining Data. A common distractor, Opinion, fails because it is subjective rather than the objective processing of data, which is a subjectivity error in relationship. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 8

In the analogy Dentist Is To Teeth, Optometrist Is To  ?

  1. Vision
  2. Glasses
  3. Eyes (correct answer)
  4. Clinic
  5. Patient
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Dentist is related to Teeth in the same way Optometrist is related to the correct answer, which is based on specialist to body part treated. The correct answer, Eyes, works because it mirrors the relationship between Dentist and Teeth by being the body part that an Optometrist examines and treats. A common distractor, Vision, fails because it is a function of the eyes rather than the body part itself, which is a related but incorrect association. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 9

Which word completes the analogy: Reluctant Is To Hesitant As Eager Is To  ?

  1. Willing (correct answer)
  2. Anxious
  3. Curious
  4. Ready
  5. Excite
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Reluctant is related to Hesitant in the same way Eager is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Willing, works because it mirrors the relationship between Reluctant and Hesitant by being a synonym for Eager, indicating readiness or enthusiasm. A common distractor, Anxious, fails because it can imply worry rather than pure eagerness, which is an ambiguous connotation error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 10

In the analogy Budget Is To Spending As Schedule Is To  ?

  1. Calendar
  2. Timing (correct answer)
  3. Meeting
  4. Deadline
  5. Planning
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Budget is related to Spending in the same way Schedule is related to the correct answer, which is based on plan to activity managed. The correct answer, Timing, works because it mirrors the relationship between Budget and Spending by being the element that a Schedule organizes and controls. A common distractor, Calendar, fails because it is a tool for scheduling rather than the activity managed, which is a tool-object confusion error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 11

In the analogy Engine Is To Car, Wing Is To  ?

  1. Feather
  2. Airplane (correct answer)
  3. Pilot
  4. Runway
  5. Fly
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Engine is related to Car in the same way Wing is related to the correct answer, which is based on part to whole. The correct answer, Airplane, works because it mirrors the relationship between Engine and Car by being the whole object of which Wing is an essential part for function. A common distractor, Feather, fails because it is a part of a bird's wing but does not maintain the mechanical vehicle context, which is a tangential association error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 12

Which word completes the analogy: Excess Is To Surplus As Lack Is To  ?

  1. Need
  2. Scarcity (correct answer)
  3. Plenty
  4. Waste
  5. Limited
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Excess is related to Surplus in the same way Lack is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Scarcity, works because it mirrors the relationship between Excess and Surplus by being a synonym for Lack, indicating insufficiency. A common distractor, Plenty, fails because it is an antonym for Lack, which is a relationship reversal error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 13

Which word completes the analogy: Chapter Is To Book As Act Is To  ?

  1. Stage
  2. Scene
  3. Play (correct answer)
  4. Actor
  5. Script
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Chapter is related to Book in the same way Act is related to the correct answer, which is based on part to whole. The correct answer, Play, works because it mirrors the relationship between Chapter and Book by being the whole dramatic work of which an Act is a division. A common distractor, Scene, fails because it is a smaller part within an act, which is a subcategory rather than the whole. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 14

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Key Is To Lock As Password Is To  .

  1. Account
  2. Access
  3. Door
  4. Secure
  5. Login (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Key is related to Lock in the same way Password is related to the correct answer, which is based on tool to object it accesses. The correct answer, Login, works because it mirrors the relationship between Key and Lock by being the mechanism that a password unlocks or accesses. A common distractor, Door, fails because it is an object that a key might open but does not parallel the digital access context, which is a mismatched category. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 15

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Judge Is To Court As Referee Is To  .

  1. Rulebook
  2. Athlete
  3. Stadium
  4. Game (correct answer)
  5. Whistle
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Judge is related to Court in the same way Referee is related to the correct answer, which is based on authority to domain overseen. The correct answer, Game, works because it mirrors the relationship between Judge and Court by being the event or activity that a Referee officiates. A common distractor, Stadium, fails because it is the location rather than the activity, which is a place-event confusion error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 16

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Apology Is To Offense As Remedy Is To  .

  1. Illness (correct answer)
  2. Doctor
  3. Relief
  4. Medicine
  5. Painful
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Apology is related to Offense in the same way Remedy is related to the correct answer, which is based on solution to problem. The correct answer, Illness, works because it mirrors the relationship between Apology and Offense by being the problem that a Remedy addresses or corrects. A common distractor, Medicine, fails because it is a type of remedy rather than the problem it solves, which is a reversal of the solution-problem relationship. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 17

Which word completes the analogy: Blueprint Is To Building As Recipe Is To  ?

  1. Grocery
  2. Oven
  3. Cooking
  4. Meal (correct answer)
  5. Ingredient
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Blueprint is related to Building in the same way Recipe is related to the correct answer, which is based on plan to end product. The correct answer, Meal, works because it mirrors the relationship between Blueprint and Building by being the final creation resulting from following a Recipe. A common distractor, Cooking, fails because it is the process rather than the product, which is a process-product confusion error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 18

In the analogy Microscopic Is To Tiny, Enormous Is To  ?

  1. Massive (correct answer)
  2. Wide
  3. Lengthy
  4. Plentiful
  5. Heavy
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Microscopic is related to Tiny in the same way Enormous is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Massive, works because it mirrors the relationship between Microscopic and Tiny by being a synonym for Enormous, indicating great size. A common distractor, Wide, fails because it specifies a dimension of size rather than overall magnitude, which is a partial attribute error. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 19

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Drought Is To Crop Loss As Flood Is To  .

  1. Erosion (correct answer)
  2. Irrigation
  3. Storm
  4. Rainfall
  5. Humidity
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Drought is related to Crop Loss in the same way Flood is related to the correct answer, which is based on cause to effect. The correct answer, Erosion, works because it mirrors the relationship between Drought and Crop Loss by being a typical damaging effect caused by Flood. A common distractor, Rainfall, fails because it is a cause of flood rather than an effect, which is a reversal of the cause-effect relationship. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.

Question 20

Choose the word that best completes this analogy: Calm Is To Serene As Angry Is To  .

  1. Irate (correct answer)
  2. Quiet
  3. Fury
  4. Tired
  5. Irritate
Explanation: This question tests the ability to apply analogical reasoning by identifying the relationship between word pairs. Analogical reasoning involves recognizing relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, and cause and effect. In the given analogy, Calm is related to Serene in the same way Angry is related to the correct answer, which is based on synonyms. The correct answer, Irate, works because it mirrors the relationship between Calm and Serene by being a synonym for Angry, indicating a state of intense displeasure. A common distractor, Fury, fails because it represents an extreme form or result of anger rather than a direct synonym, which is a category error in relationship type. To improve skills in analogical reasoning, practice identifying the relationship type first and eliminate options that use incorrect relationship types. It is also helpful to review common analogy relationship types and practice with varied examples.