Question 1
The clinic says, "Bring your photo ID and medicine list. Fill the form at home and bring it. Do not bring a payment. The visit is free."
Which list shows all items to bring?
- Photo ID; medicine list; payment
- Photo ID; filled form; payment
- Photo ID; medicine list; filled form (correct answer)
- Medicine list; filled form; payment
Explanation: When a passage gives you a list of instructions, your job is to read carefully for both what to do and what not to do. This question tests whether you can separate the "bring this" instructions from the "don't bring this" instruction.
The passage tells you to bring three things: your photo ID, your medicine list, and the filled-out form. It also clearly states, "Do not bring a payment" — and gives a reason: "The visit is free." That single sentence rules out payment as something to bring. That makes C (Photo ID; medicine list; filled form) the correct answer, because it includes all three required items and leaves out the one item you were told to skip.
Looking at the wrong answers, A includes payment and leaves out the filled form — it misses one required item and adds a forbidden one. B also includes payment, which the passage directly tells you not to bring, and so it fails the same way. D is missing the photo ID entirely, which was the very first item the clinic mentioned, and it still includes payment — two errors in one choice.
Notice that payment appears in three of the four answer choices. This is a common trap: a detail that sounds plausible (visits usually do cost money) is used to distract you. Always trust what the passage says over what you might assume from everyday life.
Study tip: When a passage tells you not to do something, treat that as just as important as the instructions it does give. Crossing out the forbidden item first can make the right answer much easier to spot.
Question 3
Kim is leaving home for work. First, she must turn off the stove. Next, she must lock the door. At work, she must call her boss.
Which task list is in the right order?
- Lock door; turn off stove; call boss
- Turn off stove; call boss; lock door
- Call boss; turn off stove; lock door
- Turn off stove; lock door; call boss (correct answer)
Explanation: When a passage uses order words like "first," "next," and "then," your job is to follow those signal words carefully — they are a map telling you exactly what sequence to use.
In this passage, the signal words lay out three steps clearly: first Kim turns off the stove, next she locks the door, and then at work she calls her boss. That gives you a chain: turn off stove → lock door → call boss. Answer D follows this chain exactly, making it the correct choice.
Looking at the wrong answers, A starts with "lock door," but the passage says turning off the stove comes first — locking the door is the second step, not the first. Answer B places "call boss" in the middle, but calling the boss happens last, after Kim has already left the house. Answer C puts "call boss" first, which is the opposite of what the passage says — Kim cannot call her boss before she even leaves home.
A useful strategy: before looking at the answer choices, read the passage and mentally list the steps in your own words. Write them down if you need to. Once you have your own ordered list, simply match it to the answer choices. This prevents the wrong answers from confusing you before you have a clear picture in your mind. On sequencing questions, order words like first, next, then, finally, and after are your best clues — always underline or circle them as you read.
Question 5
Nora must clean the desk. Omar must lock the door and turn off the lights. Both workers must sign the time sheet.
Which task list is for Omar?
- Lock door; turn off lights; sign time sheet (correct answer)
- Clean desk; turn off lights; sign time sheet
- Lock door; clean desk; sign time sheet
- Lock door; turn off lights; clean desk
Explanation: When a passage gives different tasks to different people, your job is to match each task to the right person — and watch out for tasks that belong to everyone, since those are easy to mix up.
The passage tells you three things: Nora must clean the desk, Omar must lock the door and turn off the lights, and both workers must sign the time sheet. So Omar's complete list includes everything assigned to him personally — lock the door, turn off the lights — plus the shared task of signing the time sheet. That makes A the correct answer.
Looking at the wrong choices, B is a trap because it includes "clean desk," which belongs to Nora, not Omar. It swaps one of Omar's real tasks for Nora's task. C makes a similar mistake — it includes "clean desk" while dropping "turn off lights," mixing up Nora's and Omar's responsibilities. D is close but leaves out "sign time sheet," which is easy to forget because it was listed separately as a shared task rather than under Omar's name specifically.
A good strategy here is to read the passage in two passes. On the first pass, underline or mentally note who is responsible for each task. On the second pass, don't forget shared tasks — they belong on everyone's list. Questions like this often hide the correct answer by omitting a shared task (like in D) or sneaking in the wrong person's task (like in B and C). Always ask yourself: "Does this list include everything — and only things — that belong to this person?"