All questions
Question 1
Family facts:
Name: Rosa
Rosa is my sister.
Home: Dallas
Which sentence matches all the facts?
- My mother Rosa works in Dallas.
- My sister Rosa lives in Dallas. (correct answer)
- My sister Rosa lives near Dallas.
- My friend Rosa lives in Dallas.
Explanation: When a question asks you to find the sentence that matches all the facts, treat it like a checklist — every detail in the passage must be correct in the answer you choose. Even one wrong word makes the whole sentence wrong.
The passage gives you three facts: the person's name is Rosa, she is my sister, and her home is Dallas. The correct answer, B, checks all three boxes: "My sister Rosa lives in Dallas." The relationship is "sister" ✓, the name is "Rosa" ✓, and the location is Dallas ✓. Every fact lines up perfectly.
Now look at why the others fall short. A calls Rosa "my mother," but the passage clearly says she is a sister — that's the wrong relationship, so A fails immediately, even though the city is right. C gets the relationship right (sister) and the name right, but says Rosa lives near Dallas — the passage says her home is Dallas, not somewhere close to it. That small word "near" makes C incorrect. D calls Rosa "my friend," which again contradicts the fact that she is a sister, so D fails on the relationship, just like A does.
A useful strategy: before you look at the answer choices, mentally list the key facts from the passage — relationship, name, and location. Then go through each answer and ask yourself, "Does this match?" Cross out any choice that gets even one fact wrong. This method keeps you focused and prevents tricky near-correct answers, like C, from catching you off guard.
Question 2
You want to write this message: Your doctor visit is on Friday.
Which choice is a complete sentence with correct writing?
- my doctor visit is on Friday.
- My doctor visit on Friday.
- My doctor visit is on friday.
- My doctor visit is on Friday. (correct answer)
Explanation: When checking a sentence for correct writing, focus on three things: capitalization, a complete thought (subject + verb), and proper punctuation.
A complete sentence needs a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a verb (an action or linking word). It must also start with a capital letter and end with a period.
Choice D — My doctor visit is on Friday — gets everything right. "My doctor visit" is the subject, "is" is the verb, the sentence starts with a capital "M," and "Friday" is capitalized because it's a proper noun (a specific day of the week). This is your correct answer.
Choice A fails because it begins with a lowercase "m" in "my." Every sentence must start with a capital letter, no matter what. This is one of the most common mistakes to watch for.
Choice B is missing the verb "is," so it becomes an incomplete sentence — a fragment. It tells you what (my doctor visit) but never says anything about it. Without that verb, the sentence has no complete thought.
Choice C looks almost perfect, but "friday" is not capitalized. Days of the week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.) are always proper nouns and must be capitalized. The same rule applies to months and people's names.
A handy tip: before choosing your answer, do a quick three-point check — (1) Does the sentence start with a capital letter? (2) Does it have both a subject and a verb? (3) Are all proper nouns like days and names capitalized? That checklist will catch nearly every error on questions like this.
Question 3
It is Monday. Ana is sick. She needs to tell her boss that she cannot work tomorrow.
Which sentence should Ana write?
- I am sick and cannot work Tuesday. (correct answer)
- I was sick and worked on Tuesday.
- I am busy and cannot work Monday.
- I am sick and can work Tuesday.
Explanation: When Ana needs to call out sick, you should think carefully about three things: what day it is, what her health situation is, and whether she can or cannot work. The passage tells you it's Monday, Ana is sick right now, and she cannot work tomorrow (which is Tuesday).
Choice A says "I am sick and cannot work Tuesday." This matches all three facts perfectly — she is currently sick ("am sick"), she cannot work ("cannot work"), and the day is Tuesday (tomorrow). This is the sentence Ana should write.
Choice B is wrong for two reasons: it says "I was sick," which means the sickness is in the past, and it says she "worked on Tuesday," meaning she actually went in — the opposite of what she needs to say.
Choice C is wrong because it says Ana "cannot work Monday" — but Monday is today, and she's calling out for tomorrow. It also says she's "busy" instead of sick, which changes the whole meaning of her message.
Choice D looks close but contains a critical word swap: it says she "can work Tuesday" instead of "cannot." That single word flips her message completely — it would tell her boss she's available, when the opposite is true.
A good strategy here is to check every detail — who, what day, and can or cannot. On questions like this, one wrong word can completely change the meaning of a sentence. Always match each part of the sentence back to the facts in the passage.
Question 4
Routine:
Monday through Friday
Leave home: 7:00 a.m.
Which sentence describes the full routine?
- I leave work at seven each weekday.
- I leave home at eight each weekday.
- I leave home at seven each weekend.
- I leave home at seven each weekday. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading a short passage like this, your job is to match every detail exactly — not just one or two. The routine says "Monday through Friday" (weekdays), the action is "leave home," and the time is 7:00 a.m. A correct answer must get all three of those facts right at the same time.
D does exactly that: "I leave home at seven each weekday." The location is home ✓, the time is seven ✓, and weekday correctly captures Monday through Friday ✓. That makes D the answer that fully describes the routine.
Here's where the other choices go wrong. A says "leave work" — but the passage says you leave home, not work. One wrong word makes the whole sentence incorrect. B gets the location right (home) and the day right (weekday), but changes the time to eight — the passage clearly states 7:00 a.m., not 8:00. C gets the location and time right, but says "weekend" instead of "weekday." Monday through Friday are weekdays; Saturday and Sunday are the weekend — these are opposites, so C describes a completely different schedule.
Notice that each wrong answer changes just one detail — location, time, or day type. This is a common trap on reading questions: the wrong choices look almost right. Your strategy is to check every detail in your answer against every detail in the passage. Think of it like a checklist: Who? What? When? If even one item doesn't match, the answer is wrong.
Question 5
Every morning, Lee rides the number 8 bus. The bus takes him to his job.
Lee writes about his daily trip. Which sentence is best?
- I drive the number 8 bus.
- I take the bus after work.
- I take the number 8 bus to work. (correct answer)
- I walk from the number 8 bus.
Explanation: When writing about yourself, you need to make sure every detail in your sentence matches what is actually true about you. In this question, the passage tells us two key facts: Lee takes the number 8 bus, and it brings him to his job. Your job is to find the sentence that captures both facts accurately.
Choice C — "I take the number 8 bus to work" — is the best sentence because it gets both details right. It correctly says Lee takes the bus (not drives it), names the right bus (number 8), and states the correct direction (to work, not away from it).
Here is why the other choices fall short. Choice A says "I drive the number 8 bus," but the passage says Lee rides the bus — he is a passenger, not the driver. Choice B says "I take the bus after work," but the passage clearly states this is his morning trip, which means he is going to work, not leaving it. Choice D says "I walk from the number 8 bus," which changes how Lee travels entirely — he rides the bus, he does not walk.
A helpful strategy for questions like this: go back to the passage and make a quick mental checklist of the key facts — who, what, and where/when. Then check each answer choice against that list. Any choice that changes even one fact is wrong, even if it sounds reasonable on its own. The correct sentence must match all the details, not just some of them.
Question 6
Shopping list:
2 cans of soup
1 bag of rice
Which sentence gives the correct shopping need?
- I need two bags of soup and rice.
- I need two cans of soup and rice. (correct answer)
- I bought two cans of soup and rice.
- I need two cans of beans and rice.
Explanation: When reading a shopping list, your job is to match the exact details — the quantity, the container type, and the item — to find the sentence that says the same thing in a different way.
The list says "2 cans of soup" and "1 bag of rice." So the correct sentence needs three things: the action word need (since this is a shopping list, not a receipt), the number two, and the container word cans. Answer B says "I need two cans of soup and rice," which matches all three details perfectly — making it the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the others fall short. Answer A says "two bags of soup," but the list says cans, not bags. A bag of soup doesn't even make much sense — soup comes in cans. That's a wrong container word. Answer C uses the right items and right container, but says "I bought" instead of "I need." A shopping list tells you what to get, not what you already purchased — so the verb is wrong. Answer D says "two cans of beans," but the list says soup. Beans and soup are both foods, but they are not the same item — this answer swaps out the wrong word.
A good strategy here is to check every detail, not just one. Wrong answers on these questions are tricky because they get most things right — they change just one word. Always ask yourself: does the number match? Does the container word match? Does the item match? Does the verb match? One wrong detail means the whole sentence is wrong.
Question 7
Family note:
My husband: Omar
His job: bank worker
Which sentence uses both facts correctly?
- My husband Omar works at a bank. (correct answer)
- My brother Omar works at a bank.
- My husband Omar shops at a bank.
- My husband works with Omar at a bank.
Explanation: When a question gives you a list of facts, your job is to find the answer choice that uses every fact correctly — not just some of them. Even one small change can make a sentence wrong.
The note tells you two things: (1) the person's husband is named Omar, and (2) Omar's job is bank worker. The correct answer must include both facts without changing either one.
Choice A says "My husband Omar works at a bank." This matches perfectly — Omar is identified as the husband, and working at a bank matches the job of bank worker. This is your correct answer.
Choice B says "My brother Omar works at a bank." The job detail is right, but "brother" is wrong — the note clearly says "husband." Swapping one family word for another makes the whole sentence incorrect.
Choice C says "My husband Omar shops at a bank." The relationship is right this time, but "shops at a bank" is wrong. People don't shop at banks — Omar works at one. Changing what someone does at a location is a common trick to watch for.
Choice D says "My husband works with Omar at a bank." This one is tricky because it treats Omar and the husband as two different people. But the note tells us Omar is the husband — they are the same person, not two separate people.
A good strategy: before reading the answer choices, mentally list the key facts from the passage. Then check each choice like a checklist — does it match all the facts, with no changes?
Question 8
Address on a form:
18 Pine Street
Lake City
Which sentence correctly tells where the writer lives?
- I live in 18 Pine Street.
- I work at 18 Pine Street.
- I live at 18 Pine Street. (correct answer)
- I live near 18 Pine Street.
Explanation: When describing where someone lives using a street address, the key is choosing the right verb and the right preposition. Both words need to work together to paint an accurate picture.
The address on the form — 18 Pine Street, Lake City — tells us where the writer lives. The correct way to connect a person to a street address is with the preposition "at," because "at" points to a specific location or spot. So answer C, "I live at 18 Pine Street," is correct. It uses the right verb (live) and the right preposition (at) to accurately describe where the person makes their home.
Here's why the other choices miss the mark. Answer A says "I live in 18 Pine Street," which sounds unnatural in English. We use "in" for larger places like cities or countries ("I live in Lake City"), but for a specific address, "at" is the correct preposition. Answer B says "I work at 18 Pine Street" — the preposition is actually correct here, but the verb is wrong. The form is a home address, not a work address, so saying you work there gives the wrong information entirely. Answer D says "I live near 18 Pine Street," which changes the meaning — "near" means close by, not at that exact location.
A helpful tip: use "at" for specific numbered addresses, "on" for street names without a number ("I live on Pine Street"), and "in" for cities, states, or countries. Keeping these three straight will help you on many writing questions.
Question 9
Job fact: The company gives Mei her pay every Friday.
Mei writes about her pay. Which sentence is correct?
- I pay my company every Friday.
- I get paid every Friday. (correct answer)
- I got paid every Monday.
- I got paid last Friday.
Explanation: When Mei writes about her pay, you need to find the sentence that correctly describes what the job fact tells us: the company pays her every Friday, and this is a regular, ongoing event.
The best sentence is B, "I get paid every Friday." This uses the present tense ("get paid") to describe something that happens regularly and is still true today. It also uses the correct form — "get paid" — which means someone gives you money, not the other way around. It matches the job fact perfectly: every Friday, on a regular schedule.
Now look at why the other choices fail. Choice A says "I pay my company every Friday," which completely reverses the meaning — Mei receives pay from the company; she does not pay the company. This is a meaning trap. Choice C says "I got paid every Monday," which has two problems: "got paid" is past tense, suggesting this no longer happens, and Monday is the wrong day — the fact clearly says Friday. Choice D says "I got paid last Friday," which is also past tense ("got paid"), meaning it only happened once in the past. It does not describe Mei's regular, ongoing schedule.
A helpful tip to remember: when something happens on a regular schedule that is still true today, use present tense — words like "get," "receive," or "earn." When something happened only once in the past or is no longer true, use past tense like "got." Checking both the meaning and the time of a sentence will help you eliminate wrong answers quickly.
Question 10
Work note:
Job: bakery
Start time: 6:00 a.m.
First workday: Monday
Which sentence uses the note correctly?
- I start work at six on Monday. (correct answer)
- I stop work at six on Monday.
- I start work at six on Sunday.
- I start school at six on Monday.
Explanation: When reading a work note like this one, your job is to find the sentence that matches all the details correctly — not just some of them. Think of it as a checklist: job type, start time, and first workday must all line up.
The note tells you three things: the job is at a bakery, work starts at 6:00 a.m., and the first workday is Monday. Answer A — "I start work at six on Monday" — matches all of this perfectly. It uses "start" (correct action), "six" (correct time), and "Monday" (correct day), so A is the right answer.
Now look at why the others fail. Answer B says "I stop work at six on Monday." The note says 6:00 a.m. is the start time, not the end time — so B gets the action backwards. Answer C says "I start work at six on Sunday." The note clearly states Monday is the first workday, not Sunday, so C gets the day wrong. Answer D says "I start school at six on Monday." The note says the job is at a bakery, which is a workplace — not a school. Changing "work" to "school" introduces information that isn't in the note at all.
A helpful strategy: when a question gives you a short note and asks which sentence "uses it correctly," check each detail one at a time — action, time, and day (or place). Wrong answers often change just one word to trick you, so slow down and compare every part of the sentence to the note.