All questions
Question 1
Draft: i will miss work Tuesday
Checklist:
- Start with a capital letter.
- Tell why.
- End with a period.
Which sentence meets every item on the checklist?
- I will miss work Tuesday.
- i will miss work Tuesday because I have a doctor visit.
- I will miss work Tuesday because I have a doctor visit. (correct answer)
- I will miss work Tuesday because I have a doctor visit
Explanation: When checking a piece of writing against a checklist, you need to verify every single item before choosing your answer — missing even one rule means the sentence doesn't qualify.
The checklist has three requirements: start with a capital letter, tell why, and end with a period. Let's see which sentence satisfies all three. Choice C — I will miss work Tuesday because I have a doctor visit. — opens with a capital "I," includes the reason ("because I have a doctor visit"), and closes with a period. It checks every box, making C the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the others fall short. Choice A (I will miss work Tuesday.) starts with a capital letter and ends with a period, but it never explains why you'll miss work — it skips the "tell why" requirement entirely. Choice B (i will miss work Tuesday because I have a doctor visit.) gives the reason and ends with a period, but the very first word "i" is lowercase, which breaks the "start with a capital letter" rule. Choice D (I will miss work Tuesday because I have a doctor visit) starts correctly and includes the reason, but there is no period at the end — it fails the final checklist item.
A useful strategy: treat each checklist item like a box you must physically check off. Go through the sentence once for each rule separately rather than reading it all at once. This slows you down just enough to catch small mistakes, like a missing period or a lowercase first letter, that are easy to overlook when reading quickly.
Question 2
Draft: I am selling a blue coat. It is size large. It costs $20. I ate lunch downtown.
Teacher feedback: Remove the sentence that is not about the coat.
Which revision follows the feedback and keeps the useful details?
- I am selling a blue coat. It is size large. It costs $20. (correct answer)
- I am selling a blue coat. It costs $20. I ate lunch downtown.
- I am selling a blue coat. It is size large. I ate lunch downtown.
- I am selling a blue coat. It is size large. It costs $20. I ate lunch downtown.
Explanation: When revising a piece of writing, your job is to make sure every sentence supports the main topic. Here, the draft is about selling a coat — so every sentence should give the reader useful information about that coat. The teacher's feedback points out that one sentence doesn't belong.
Look at the four sentences in the draft. Three of them tell you something helpful about the coat: its color and type ("blue coat"), its size ("size large"), and its price ("$20"). The fourth sentence — "I ate lunch downtown" — has nothing to do with the coat. That's the one the teacher wants removed.
Choice A removes only "I ate lunch downtown" and keeps all three coat-related details. This follows the feedback exactly while preserving every useful piece of information. That's your correct answer.
Choice B removes the size detail ("It is size large") instead of the lunch sentence, which means it keeps the off-topic sentence and loses a helpful coat detail — the opposite of what the feedback asked for.
Choice C removes the price ("It costs $20"), which is important information for a buyer, and keeps the irrelevant lunch sentence. Again, this does the opposite of the feedback.
Choice D doesn't remove anything at all — it's just the original draft unchanged. This ignores the teacher's feedback entirely.
A quick tip to remember: when a question asks you to remove an off-topic sentence, ask yourself, "Does this sentence answer something a reader would want to know about the main subject?" If the answer is no, that's the sentence to cut.
Question 3
Draft: I need to leave early for an appointment.
Teacher feedback: Add the day and the time. Keep the reason.
Which revision uses all the feedback?
- I need to leave early on Monday at 3.
- I need to leave Monday for an appointment.
- I need to leave at 3 for an appointment.
- I need to leave at 3 on Monday for an appointment. (correct answer)
Explanation: When revising a sentence based on feedback, your job is to act like a checklist — every piece of feedback must be included in the final revision, and nothing required should be left out.
The teacher gave three instructions: add the day, add the time, and keep the reason ("for an appointment"). That means your revised sentence needs all three elements. Option D — "I need to leave at 3 on Monday for an appointment" — includes the day (Monday), the time (at 3), and the reason (for an appointment). It satisfies every item on the checklist, making it the correct revision.
Now look at why the other choices fall short. Choice A says "leave early on Monday at 3" — it has the day and time, but it drops the reason ("for an appointment"), ignoring the teacher's instruction to keep it. Choice B says "leave Monday for an appointment" — it keeps the reason and adds the day, but it never mentions the time, so it's missing one piece of feedback. Choice C says "leave at 3 for an appointment" — it has the time and the reason, but it leaves out the day, again missing one requirement.
Notice that each wrong answer includes two out of three elements but skips one. This is a common trap: a choice can look almost right while still being incomplete.
A good strategy is to turn the feedback into a quick checklist before reading the answer choices. Write down each required element, then check each option against your list. The correct answer is the only one that checks every box — here, that's D.
Question 4
Draft: Maria told Ana she had the key.
The writer means that Maria had the key.
Teacher feedback: Make it clear who had the key.
Which revision is clear and keeps the meaning?
- Maria had the key. Maria told Ana. (correct answer)
- Ana had the key. Maria told Ana.
- Maria told Ana she had the key.
- Maria gave the key to Ana.
Explanation: When a sentence leaves you unsure who did something or who something belongs to, that's called an ambiguous pronoun. In the draft — "Maria told Ana she had the key" — the word "she" is the problem. It could refer to Maria or Ana, so the reader can't be sure who had the key. The teacher's feedback is asking you to rewrite so that confusion disappears completely.
The best fix is A: "Maria had the key. Maria told Ana." Breaking the idea into two short sentences and using Maria's name directly removes all doubt. Now you know exactly who had the key (Maria) and exactly what happened (she told Ana). The meaning from the original is preserved, and nothing is confusing.
B is wrong because it says Ana had the key — but the writer's intention was that Maria had it. Choosing B changes the meaning entirely.
C is wrong because it repeats the original draft word for word. The pronoun "she" is still there, so the same confusion remains. Nothing has been fixed.
D is wrong because it changes what happened. The original says Maria told Ana about the key — not that she gave it to her. Handing someone a key and telling someone you have a key are two different actions, so D alters the meaning.
Study tip: Whenever you see the word "she," "he," or "they" in a sentence, ask yourself: Can I point to exactly one person this refers to? If not, replacing the pronoun with a name is almost always the right fix.
Question 5
Draft maintenance note: Fix the sink today.
Supervisor feedback: Use a polite word. Add the room number.
Which new note follows both parts of the feedback?
- Please fix the sink today.
- Fix the sink in room 12 today.
- Please check room 12 today.
- Please fix the sink in room 12 today. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a question asks you to revise a note based on feedback, your job is to make sure the new version checks every box in the feedback — not just one. Think of each piece of feedback as a requirement that must appear in the final answer.
Here, the supervisor gave two pieces of feedback: (1) use a polite word, and (2) add the room number. That means the correct answer must include both a polite word and a room number. Option D — "Please fix the sink in room 12 today" — does exactly that. It adds "Please" as the polite word and "room 12" as the location, while also keeping the original task (fix the sink) intact.
Looking at why the other options fall short: A adds "Please," which covers the polite word, but it never mentions a room number, so it only satisfies half the feedback. B includes "room 12," covering the location requirement, but it drops the polite word entirely, again only satisfying one of the two requirements. C is the trickiest distractor — it has both "Please" and "room 12," but it changes "fix the sink" to "check," which alters the original task in a way the feedback never requested.
The strategy to remember here is to treat each piece of feedback as a checklist item. Before choosing your answer, go through every requirement one by one and confirm the option you're considering satisfies all of them. If even one requirement is missing — or if the answer adds something that wasn't asked for — eliminate it. D is the only choice that completes the full checklist without changing anything it shouldn't.
Question 6
Draft directions:
Walk past the bank. Get off the bus at King Street. The clinic is next to the bank.
Teacher feedback: Put the steps in the order a person will do them.
Which revision puts the steps in the order a person will do them?
- Walk past the bank. Get off the bus. Find the clinic.
- Get off the bus. Walk past the bank. Find the clinic. (correct answer)
- Find the clinic. Get off the bus. Walk past the bank.
- Get off the bus. Find the clinic. Walk past the bank.
Explanation: When writing directions, the steps must follow the same order a real person would experience them — this is called sequential order. Ask yourself: "What happens first, second, and third in real life?"
Think through the journey logically. A person starts on a bus, so getting off the bus must come first. After getting off, they walk through the area — passing the bank. Finally, once they've walked past the bank, they arrive at the clinic next to it. That natural sequence — bus stop, then bank, then clinic — points you to B: Get off the bus. Walk past the bank. Find the clinic. This matches exactly what someone would do, step by step.
Now look at why the other choices fail. A keeps "Walk past the bank" first, which is impossible — you're still on the bus at that point. It also drops important location details like "King Street," making the directions vague and unhelpful. C starts with "Find the clinic," which is the destination — the whole reason you need directions in the first place. You can't find the clinic before you even get off the bus. D puts "Find the clinic" second, before you've even walked past the bank, which is right next to the clinic — so the order still doesn't match the physical journey.
A helpful strategy: when revising directions or instructions, trace the path in your mind like a movie. Picture yourself actually doing each step. If a step feels out of place in that mental "movie," the order is probably wrong.
Question 7
Draft: I wil bring the mony Friday.
Teacher feedback: Fix the spelling of wil and mony. Do not change the day.
Which revision uses the feedback correctly?
- I will bring the mony Friday.
- I will bring the money Friday. (correct answer)
- I wil bring the money Friday.
- I will bring the money Monday.
Explanation: When a teacher gives you specific feedback, your job is to follow every instruction — no more, no less. Here, the teacher said two things: fix the spelling of wil and mony, and do not change the day. That means a correct revision must address both spelling errors while keeping "Friday" exactly as it is.
The correctly spelled words are will (double-l) and money (adding the missing e). Answer B — "I will bring the money Friday" — fixes both misspelled words and leaves the day unchanged, making it the only revision that follows all the feedback perfectly.
Now let's look at why the others fall short. A fixes wil → will but leaves mony misspelled, so it only follows half the instruction. C does the opposite — it fixes mony → money but leaves wil still misspelled with one l. Both A and C are partial revisions that ignore one of the two spelling corrections. D fixes both spellings correctly, but changes "Friday" to "Monday," which directly violates the teacher's instruction not to change the day. This is a classic trap: the sentence looks polished, so it's easy to miss that an unauthorized change was made.
A good strategy here is to treat teacher feedback like a checklist. Before choosing an answer, list every instruction given, then check each answer choice against your list. If an answer misses even one item — or changes something it wasn't supposed to — cross it out. Only the answer that satisfies all instructions with no extra changes is correct.
Question 8
Draft text: Meet me there at 6.
Friend's feedback: I do not know where there is. Name the place and keep the time.
Which text best uses the friend's feedback?
- Meet me at the store.
- Meet me there at 6.
- Meet me at the store at 7.
- Meet me at the store at 6. (correct answer)
Explanation: When revising writing based on feedback, your job is to address every concern the reviewer raised — not just some of them. Read the feedback carefully and check each point before choosing your answer.
The friend gave two pieces of feedback: (1) name the place, because "there" is unclear, and (2) keep the time, meaning 6 o'clock was fine. A strong revision fixes the first problem without changing what was already working. Answer D — "Meet me at the store at 6" — does exactly that. It replaces the vague word "there" with a specific location ("the store") and keeps the original time ("at 6"). Both concerns are fully addressed.
Here's why the other choices fall short. Answer A — "Meet me at the store" — names the place, which is good, but it drops the time entirely. Now the friend knows where but not when. Answer B — "Meet me there at 6" — is simply the original draft with no changes at all. It ignores the feedback completely, leaving "there" just as vague as before. Answer C — "Meet me at the store at 7" — names the place correctly, but changes the time from 6 to 7. The friend specifically said to keep the time, so changing it goes against the feedback.
A helpful strategy: before picking your answer, make a checklist of every point in the feedback. Then go through each choice and ask, "Does this fix all the problems without creating new ones?" The right answer will check every box — and only D does that here.
Question 9
Checklist for a work message:
- Give your name.
- Name the job.
- Give your free days.
- Give your phone number.
Which message has every item on the checklist?
- I am Lee. I want the cook job. I am free Monday and Tuesday. I can start soon.
- I am Lee. I want the cook job. I am free Monday and Tuesday. Thank you for reading.
- I am Lee. I want the cook job. I am free Monday and Tuesday. Call 555-0134. (correct answer)
- I am Lee. I want the cook job. Please call me at 555-0134. I look forward to hearing from you.
Explanation: When a question gives you a checklist, treat each item like a box you must check off. Your job is to find the answer that checks every box — not most of them, all of them. Read each message carefully and match it against the list: name, job, free days, and phone number.
Choice C checks all four boxes. "I am Lee" gives the name. "I want the cook job" names the job. "I am free Monday and Tuesday" gives the free days. "Call 555-0134" gives the phone number. Every item on the checklist is covered, making C the correct answer.
Now look at why the others fall short. Choice A covers the name, the job, and the free days, but instead of a phone number, it says "I can start soon." That is extra information, not a phone number — one box goes unchecked. Choice B also covers the name, job, and free days, but ends with "Thank you for reading," which is polite but not a phone number. Again, the last box is empty. Choice D is tricky because it does include a phone number ("Please call me at 555-0134"), but it skips the free days entirely — so that box is missing too.
A helpful strategy: when you see a checklist question, physically count the items on the list first, then go through each answer choice and count how many items it covers. If any answer has fewer than the total number of checklist items, cross it out. The answer that covers every item — with no gaps — is your choice.
Question 10
Draft: I was late. The bus broke down.
Teacher feedback: Join the ideas with because. Keep the same reason.
Which revision follows the feedback?
- I was late because the bus broke down. (correct answer)
- The bus broke down because I was late.
- I was late, and the bus broke down.
- I was late because the bus was on time.
Explanation: When joining two sentences with "because," you need to think carefully about two things: word order and meaning. The word "because" introduces a reason — it answers the question why. Whatever comes after "because" is the cause, and whatever comes before it is the result.
In the draft, the two facts are: (1) "I was late" — the result, and (2) "the bus broke down" — the reason why. The teacher asks you to connect them with "because" while keeping the same reason. That means the bus breaking down must come after "because."
Choice A, "I was late because the bus broke down," does exactly this. It keeps "I was late" as the result and explains it with "the bus broke down." This follows the feedback perfectly.
Choice B flips the logic entirely — it says the bus broke down because I was late, which reverses the cause and the effect. That changes the meaning, so it does not follow the feedback's instruction to "keep the same reason."
Choice C uses the word "and" instead of "because." While it connects the two ideas, "and" just links them side by side — it does not show that one caused the other. The teacher specifically asked for "because."
Choice D uses "because" correctly in structure, but then says "the bus was on time," which directly contradicts the original. The feedback says to keep the same reason, so changing the meaning is never acceptable.
A quick tip: whenever you see "because," ask yourself — does the part that follows it explain why? If yes, the cause and effect are in the right order.