All questions
Question 1
First, Omar signs in. Then, he shows his ID. Next, he pays the fee. Last, he sits down.
Which two things happen after Omar signs in and before he sits?
- He pays the fee, then shows his ID.
- He signs in, then pays the fee.
- He shows his ID, then pays the fee. (correct answer)
- He pays the fee, then sits down.
Explanation: When a passage uses order words like "first," "then," "next," and "last," your job is to track the sequence carefully. Questions like this one ask you to find what happens between two specific events — so you need to identify the middle steps, in the right order.
Look at the passage again: (1) signs in → (2) shows ID → (3) pays the fee → (4) sits down. The question asks what happens after signing in and before sitting down. That gives you two middle steps: showing his ID and paying the fee — in that order.
That makes C the correct answer. "He shows his ID, then pays the fee" matches steps 2 and 3 exactly, in the right sequence.
Here's where the other choices go wrong: A reverses the order — it says he pays first, then shows his ID, but the passage is clear that showing ID comes before paying. B includes "signs in," which is the starting point of the question, not one of the two middle steps you're looking for. D includes "sits down," which is the ending point — again, the question asks what happens before that, not what leads up to it from the wrong angle.
A helpful tip: when you see sequence questions, quickly number the steps in the margin (1, 2, 3, 4). Then re-read the question to find your "start" and "end" markers. Your answer should only include the steps in between, listed in the correct order.
Question 2
First, Ava puts her food on the belt. The clerk scans the food. Ava pays after the clerk bags the food. The clerk bags the food after scanning it.
What happens between scanning the food and paying?
- Ava puts food on the belt.
- Ava pays for the food.
- The clerk scans the food.
- The clerk bags the food. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a question asks what happens between two events, you're being tested on your ability to follow a sequence — the order in which things occur. Your job is to find the step that comes after the first event and before the second.
The passage tells you the order clearly: first, Ava puts food on the belt → the clerk scans the food → the clerk bags the food → Ava pays. So between scanning and paying, the step in the middle is the clerk bagging the food. That makes D the correct answer, because bagging happens after scanning but before Ava pays.
Looking at the wrong choices, A is incorrect because Ava putting food on the belt happens at the very beginning — before any scanning occurs, not between scanning and paying. B is actually the second event named in the question itself (paying), so it can't be what happens between the two events — it's the endpoint, not the middle step. C is also one of the two events named in the question (scanning), so it can't be what happens between them — it's the starting point of the range you're looking for.
A useful strategy: when you see "between" in a sequence question, mentally draw a simple timeline. Write down the two events mentioned, then look back at the passage for any step that falls in the gap. Watch out for answer choices that repeat the exact events from the question — they are almost always traps, since the answer must be something different from both.
Question 3
Rina starts the washer last. She adds soap after she puts in the clothes. She shuts the door after she adds the soap.
- She puts in the clothes. (correct answer)
- She adds the laundry soap.
- She shuts the washer door.
- She starts the washing machine.
Explanation: When a question asks you to find the order of events, your job is to look for sequence clues in the passage — words like first, after, then, and last that show you the timeline.
Read the passage carefully: Rina starts the washer last. She adds soap after she puts in the clothes. She shuts the door after she adds the soap. Working backward from these clues, you can build the full order: (1) put in clothes → (2) add soap → (3) shut the door → (4) start the washer. The very first step is putting in the clothes, which makes A the correct answer.
Here's why the other choices are wrong. B — adding the laundry soap — is the second step, not the first. The passage says she adds soap after she puts in the clothes, so soap comes later. C — shutting the washer door — is even further down the list, happening third, after both the clothes and the soap go in. D — starting the washing machine — is actually the last thing Rina does, because the passage directly tells you she "starts the washer last."
A useful strategy: when a passage has words like after, before, then, or last, underline them as you read. These are your sequence signals. Try numbering each step (1, 2, 3…) before you look at the answer choices — it prevents you from getting tricked by choices that describe real events but in the wrong position.
Question 4
First, Pat calls the office. Then, Pat picks a new day. Next, Pat writes the day on a calendar. Last, Pat tells the boss.
What happens after Pat picks a day but before Pat tells the boss?
- Pat calls the office.
- Pat writes on the calendar. (correct answer)
- Pat tells the boss.
- Pat picks a new day.
Explanation: When a passage lists events in order, questions will often ask you to find what happens between two specific steps — not just what comes next or before, but what falls in a particular slot in the sequence. This is a "middle step" question, and the key is to map out the full order before answering.
The passage gives you four steps in clear order: (1) Pat calls the office, (2) Pat picks a new day, (3) Pat writes the day on a calendar, (4) Pat tells the boss. The question asks what happens after step 2 but before step 4. That middle slot belongs to step 3 — writing on the calendar. So B is correct.
Now let's look at why the other choices miss the mark. A — calling the office — happens first, before Pat even picks a day. It doesn't fall between picking a day and telling the boss; it comes well before both. C — telling the boss — is actually one of the two events named in the question itself. The question asks what happens before telling the boss, so telling the boss cannot be the answer to its own question. D — picking a new day — is the step that comes right before the one you're looking for. The question starts there; it doesn't end there.
A useful strategy: when you see a "between" question, quickly number each step in the passage — 1, 2, 3, 4 — and then just find which number falls between the two steps the question mentions. That simple numbering trick prevents confusion every time.
Question 5
First, Mia counts the cash. Then, she writes the total. Next, she puts the paper in a drawer. Last, she locks the drawer.
What does Mia do just before the last step?
- She counts all the cash.
- She writes down the total.
- She locks the drawer.
- She puts the paper in the drawer. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a question asks about sequence — what happens before or after a specific step — your job is to find the order of events in the passage and locate the step that comes right before the one mentioned.
In this passage, Mia follows four steps in order: (1) count the cash, (2) write the total, (3) put the paper in a drawer, (4) lock the drawer. The question asks what she does "just before the last step." The last step is locking the drawer, so you need the step immediately before it — which is putting the paper in the drawer. That makes D the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the other choices miss the mark. A is wrong because counting the cash is the first step, not the one right before the last. It's easy to confuse "first" with "just before last" if you're moving too quickly. B is wrong for a similar reason — writing the total is the second step, which is two steps away from the end, not one. C is a trap because locking the drawer is the last step — the question asks what comes before it, not what the last step is itself.
A helpful strategy: when you see words like first, then, next, and last in a passage, number each step on scratch paper. Then, when the question asks about order, you can simply count. "Just before the last step" means the second-to-last — find that number, and you have your answer.
Question 6
Last, Sam gives the form to the worker. Before he signs it, he fills in the blanks. He reads the directions before filling in the blanks.
Which choice shows the events in the correct order?
- Fill the blanks, read, sign, give.
- Read, sign, fill the blanks, give.
- Read, fill the blanks, sign, give. (correct answer)
- Sign, read, fill the blanks, give.
Explanation: When a passage describes events out of order, your job is to find the true sequence — the order things actually happened, not the order they appear in the text. This passage tells the story backwards, so you need to slow down and untangle it.
Let's trace the logic. The passage says Sam "gives the form to the worker" last — so give is the final step. Before he signs, he fills in the blanks. And before he fills in the blanks, he reads the directions. Working backwards gives you the true order: read → fill in the blanks → sign → give. That matches choice C, which is your correct answer.
Looking at the wrong choices helps you see common traps. Choice A puts filling in the blanks first and skips reading entirely at the start — but the passage clearly says he reads before filling in the blanks. Choice B places signing before filling in the blanks, which is the opposite of what the passage says — you can't sign a completed form before you've completed it. Choice D starts with signing, which would mean signing a blank form before doing anything else — that's the most scrambled order of all.
A helpful strategy: when a passage describes events out of sequence, jot down a quick timeline as you read. Look for signal words like before, after, last, and then — these are your clues. In this passage, the word "before" appears twice and does all the work. Train yourself to circle those time-order words, and sequencing questions become much easier.
Question 7
At closing time, Jo cleans the counter first. Then, Jo sweeps the floor. Next, Jo turns off the lights. Last, Jo locks the door.
Which sentence does NOT match the order?
- Jo sweeps after cleaning the counter.
- Jo locks after turning off the lights.
- Jo cleans before locking the door.
- Jo turns off the lights before sweeping. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a passage lists events in order, your job is to track the sequence carefully. The passage tells us Jo follows four steps: clean the counter → sweep the floor → turn off the lights → lock the door. Each answer choice makes a claim about that order, and you need to check whether each claim matches the passage.
Answer D says Jo turns off the lights before sweeping — but that's backward. According to the passage, Jo sweeps second and turns off the lights third. Sweeping actually happens before the lights go off, not after. Because D flips those two steps, it does not match the order in the passage, making it the correct answer to the question.
Now let's confirm why the other choices are accurate. Answer A says Jo sweeps after cleaning the counter — that's true, since sweeping is step two and cleaning is step one. Answer B says Jo locks after turning off the lights — also true, since turning off the lights is step three and locking is step four. Answer C says Jo cleans before locking the door — correct, since cleaning is step one and locking is step four. All three of these match the passage perfectly, so they are not the answer.
A useful tip: when checking sequence questions, try numbering each step in the passage (1, 2, 3, 4) before you read the answer choices. Then for each choice, plug in those numbers — does the smaller number come first? If a choice says something numbered higher comes before something numbered lower, that's your mismatch.
Question 8
Kim wraps a mug first. Then, she puts it in a box. She writes the address after the mug is in the box. She seals the box last.
Which choice names the first and last events?
- Wrap the mug; seal the box. (correct answer)
- Wrap the mug; write the address.
- Put the mug in the box; seal the box.
- Write the address; seal the box.
Explanation: When a question asks about sequence — the order in which events happen — your job is to find the first and last steps described in the passage. Words like "first," "then," "after," and "last" are your clues.
Reading the passage carefully, Kim follows four steps: she wraps the mug first, puts it in the box, writes the address, and seals the box last. Those two anchor points — first and last — are exactly what the question is asking you to identify.
Choice A correctly pairs "wrap the mug" (the first event) with "seal the box" (the last event). This matches the passage directly, making A the correct answer.
Choice B gets the first event right — wrapping the mug — but pairs it with writing the address, which is the third step, not the last. This is a common trap: one part of the answer looks correct, so you might stop checking the second part.
Choice C starts with putting the mug in the box, which is the second step, not the first. Even though it correctly identifies sealing the box as the last event, getting one part wrong makes the whole answer wrong.
Choice D lists writing the address as the first event, but that's actually the third step. It also correctly identifies sealing the box as the last event, but again — half right is still wrong.
A good strategy: always identify both parts of a two-part answer before choosing. Even if one part looks right, confirm the other part also matches the passage before moving on.
Question 9
First, Luis gives his name at the drug store. Then, the worker finds his bag. Next, Luis checks the name on the bag. Last, he pays.
The worker has found the bag. What happens next?
- Luis gives his name.
- Luis checks the name on the bag. (correct answer)
- Luis pays for the medicine.
- The worker finds the bag.
Explanation: When a passage describes events in order, you're being tested on sequence — the ability to follow the steps from first to last. Questions like this one ask you to find what comes directly after a specific moment, so your job is to locate that moment in the passage and look at what follows it immediately.
The passage lays out four clear steps: (1) Luis gives his name, (2) the worker finds the bag, (3) Luis checks the name on the bag, and (4) Luis pays. The question tells you the worker has just found the bag — that's step 2. The very next step is step 3, which is Luis checking the name on the bag. That makes B the correct answer.
Let's look at why the other choices are wrong. A — Luis gives his name — actually happens before the worker finds the bag, not after it. Choosing A means you're moving backward in the sequence, which is the opposite of what the question asks. C — Luis pays — does happen eventually, but it's the last step, not the one immediately after the bag is found. It skips over the checking step entirely. D — the worker finds the bag — is the moment the question is already starting from, so it cannot also be what happens next.
A helpful tip: when you see a sequence question, number the steps in the passage (1, 2, 3...) before reading the answer choices. Then find the step mentioned in the question and simply move to the next number. This keeps you from jumping too far ahead or sliding backward by mistake.
Question 10
First, Dana reads the form. Then, she fills in the blanks. Next, she signs the bottom. Last, she gives the form to the clerk.
Dana has just signed the form. What did she do just before, and what must she do next?
- She read the form; she must fill the blanks.
- She filled the blanks; she must sign the form.
- She filled the blanks; she must give the form. (correct answer)
- She gave the form; she must read the form.
Explanation: When a passage describes steps in order, you need to track the sequence — what comes before and after a specific moment. Think of the steps like stops on a bus route: if you know where you are, you can identify the stop just behind you and the one coming up next.
In this passage, the four steps are clearly laid out: (1) read the form, (2) fill in the blanks, (3) sign the bottom, (4) give the form to the clerk. The question tells you Dana has just signed — meaning she is at step 3. To answer correctly, you look one step back (step 2: fill in the blanks) and one step forward (step 4: give the form to the clerk). That makes C the correct answer — she filled in the blanks just before, and she must give the form next.
Choice A is wrong on both counts. It says she read the form just before signing, but reading was step 1, not step 2 — it happened two steps earlier, not immediately before. Choice B gets the "just before" part right (she did fill in the blanks), but then says she must sign the form next — that's the step she already completed, not what comes after. Choice D reverses the entire order, placing giving the form before reading it, which contradicts the passage completely.
A useful tip: when you see sequence questions, quickly number the steps in the margin. Then find where the question "drops you" in the sequence and simply look at the step above and the step below. That one habit prevents nearly every mistake on ordering questions.