All questions
Question 1
Save $2 on any large bag of rice. Not good on small bags or brown rice.
A shopper has a large bag of brown rice. Will the coupon work?
- No, because brown rice is not included. (correct answer)
- Yes, because the bag is a large size.
- No, because large bags are not included.
- Yes, because every kind of rice is included.
Explanation: When reading a coupon or any short notice with rules, your job is to check every condition before deciding if the coupon applies. A deal often sounds good at first, but the fine print can take it away.
Here, the coupon saves $2 on large bags of rice — but it also lists two exceptions: small bags and brown rice. The shopper's item is a large bag of brown rice. Even though the bag is the right size, brown rice is specifically excluded. Both conditions must be met: large size and not brown rice. Since brown rice fails the second condition, the coupon does not work. That makes A the correct answer — the coupon is rejected because brown rice is not included.
Choice B is a trap. It focuses only on the bag size and ignores the brown rice restriction entirely. Reading half the rules is just as dangerous as not reading them at all. Choice C gets things backwards — large bags are actually the ones the coupon does support, so this misreads the passage completely. Choice D goes too far in the other direction, claiming every kind of rice is included, which directly contradicts the written exceptions.
A useful strategy: whenever you see the words "not," "except," or "excluding" in a passage, slow down and underline them. These words flip the meaning and are easy to skip over when reading quickly. On literacy exams, wrong answers are often designed to match only part of the information — always check the full picture before choosing.
Question 2
Friday: Start work at 10 a.m. Do not come at 8 a.m. The 8 a.m. shift is Monday.
A worker first thinks the Friday shift starts at 8 a.m. What does rereading confirm?
- Friday work starts at 8 a.m.
- Monday work starts at 10 a.m.
- Friday work starts at 10 a.m. (correct answer)
- Monday work starts after 10 a.m.
Explanation: When a passage gives you multiple pieces of information, rereading carefully helps you separate the details so you don't mix them up. Here, the passage contains two different days (Friday and Monday) and two different times (10 a.m. and 8 a.m.), which makes it easy to accidentally swap them.
Reading the passage again slowly, you can see that the very first sentence says "Friday: Start work at 10 a.m." That directly tells you the Friday shift begins at 10 a.m. — making C the correct answer. The passage even adds "Do not come at 8 a.m." as a warning, reinforcing that 8 a.m. is not the Friday start time. The final sentence clarifies that 8 a.m. belongs to Monday.
A is wrong because it repeats the worker's original mistake — thinking Friday starts at 8 a.m. The passage explicitly corrects this misunderstanding. B is wrong because it scrambles both facts: Monday is connected to 8 a.m., not 10 a.m., and the passage never says Monday starts at 10. D is wrong because the passage gives no information about Monday starting after 10 a.m. — that detail simply does not exist in the text.
A good strategy here: when a passage mentions two things side by side (two days, two times, two people), pause and mentally match each pair before answering. Ask yourself, "Which goes with which?" Wrong answer choices on this exam often swap those pairs on purpose to catch readers who skim too quickly.
Question 3
The market is open until 6 p.m. The deli counter closes at 5 p.m.
At 5:30, Eva wants shelf bread and sliced meat from the deli. What does the notice mean?
- She can buy both items before 6 p.m.
- She cannot buy either item after 5 p.m.
- She can buy deli meat but not shelf bread.
- She can buy shelf bread but not deli meat. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a passage gives you two different rules, your job is to apply each rule separately — then combine them to answer the question. Don't treat the whole passage as one single rule.
Here, the passage gives two distinct pieces of information: the market stays open until 6 p.m., and the deli counter closes earlier, at 5 p.m. Eva arrives at 5:30. To figure out what she can and cannot buy, check each item against the rule that applies to it. Shelf bread sits on a regular store shelf, so the market's general hours apply — since the market is open until 6 p.m., Eva can still buy the bread at 5:30. Deli meat, however, comes from the deli counter, which closed at 5 p.m. — thirty minutes before Eva arrives. She cannot get the sliced meat. That makes D the correct answer: she can buy shelf bread but not deli meat.
A is wrong because it assumes both items are available until 6 p.m., ignoring the separate, earlier closing time for the deli counter. B goes too far in the opposite direction — it claims Eva can't buy either item after 5 p.m., but the market itself is still open, so shelf bread is still available. C reverses the logic entirely, suggesting she can get deli meat but not bread, which contradicts both rules in the passage.
A good strategy: when a passage contains two or more separate rules, slow down and match each rule to the specific item or situation it covers. Don't let one rule overshadow the other.
Question 4
No parking from 7 to 9 a.m. After 9 a.m., parking is allowed for 30 minutes.
Carlo arrives at 8:50 a.m. He needs to park for 20 minutes. What should he do?
- Park now because he needs only 20 minutes.
- Park now and move the car at exactly 9 a.m.
- Wait until 10 a.m. and then park.
- Wait until 9 a.m. and then park. (correct answer)
Explanation: When you see a question about signs with time rules, your job is to read carefully and figure out when a person can legally do something — then check if the timing works out.
The sign gives two rules: no parking from 7 to 9 a.m., and 30-minute parking is allowed after 9 a.m. Carlo arrives at 8:50 a.m. and needs 20 minutes. If he parks at 8:50, his 20 minutes would run from 8:50 to 9:10 a.m. — meaning he would be parked during the no-parking window, even if only for 10 minutes. The only safe move is to wait until 9:00 a.m. and then park. His 20 minutes would end at 9:20, which is well within the 30-minute limit. That makes D the correct answer.
A is a trap. It focuses only on how long Carlo needs (20 minutes) and ignores when he arrives. The length of time doesn't matter if the timing is wrong — he'd still be breaking the no-parking rule.
B sounds like a compromise, but it doesn't work either. Moving the car at exactly 9 a.m. still means he parked during the no-parking period. He was parked from 8:50 to 9:00, which is not allowed.
C tells Carlo to wait until 10 a.m., but parking is allowed starting at 9 a.m. Waiting an extra hour is unnecessary and shows a misreading of the sign.
A good strategy: always identify the start time of a rule before deciding if an action is allowed. Rules that say "from X to Y" mean that entire window is restricted — even one minute inside it counts.
Question 5
Rent is due July 10. A late fee starts July 11. Online payments sent by 11:59 p.m. on July 10 are on time.
Dana pays online at 10:30 p.m. on July 10. What does rereading confirm?
- The payment is late because rent was due July 9.
- The payment is on time with no late fee. (correct answer)
- The payment is late after 10 p.m.
- The payment is on time but has a late fee.
Explanation: When a passage gives you specific rules with times and dates, your job is to match the details of the situation exactly to those rules — no assumptions, no guessing. This is what "rereading to confirm" means: you go back to the text and check each fact carefully.
The passage states three clear rules: rent is due July 10, a late fee starts July 11, and online payments sent by 11:59 p.m. on July 10 count as on time. Now apply those rules to Dana's situation. Dana pays at 10:30 p.m. on July 10. That is before 11:59 p.m., and it is on July 10 — so the payment is on time. Because the late fee only begins on July 11, Dana owes no late fee. That makes B the correct answer.
Each wrong answer misreads the passage in a specific way. A says rent was due July 9 — but the passage clearly states July 10, so this answer invents a fact that isn't there. C claims payments after 10 p.m. are late — the passage sets no such cutoff; the deadline is 11:59 p.m., not 10:00 p.m. D says the payment is on time but has a late fee — this contradicts the passage, which says late fees only start the next day, July 11.
A useful habit: when a passage gives you an exact time or date rule, underline it. Then find the matching detail in the question and compare the two side by side. If the facts line up, trust what the passage says — don't let answer choices introduce details that were never in the text.
Question 6
Take one pill after lunch. Take one pill at bedtime. Do not take both pills together.
A patient thinks both pills are taken after lunch. Which plan does rereading support?
- Take both pills together after lunch.
- Take one after lunch and one at bedtime. (correct answer)
- Take one before lunch and one at bedtime.
- Take both pills together at bedtime.
Explanation: When a question asks you to reread a passage to correct a misunderstanding, your job is to go back to the exact words and find what the text actually says — not what someone assumed it said.
The passage gives three clear instructions: take one pill after lunch, take one pill at bedtime, and do not take both pills together. The patient made a mistake by thinking both pills are taken after lunch. Rereading fixes that error — the first pill goes after lunch, and the second pill goes at bedtime, on separate occasions. That confirms B as the correct answer.
A says to take both pills together after lunch, but the passage directly states "do not take both pills together." This directly contradicts the instructions and doubles down on the patient's original mistake rather than correcting it. C says to take one pill before lunch, but the passage never mentions "before lunch" — that word does not appear anywhere in the text, so this answer adds information that isn't there. D says to take both pills together at bedtime, which again violates the rule about not taking both pills at the same time, just moving the mistake to a different time of day.
A helpful strategy: when a question asks what "rereading supports," treat the passage like a rulebook. Every word matters. Look for answers that match the text exactly — not answers that change a detail, add new information, or repeat the original misunderstanding. If you can point to the specific sentence that proves your answer, you're on the right track.
Question 7
New address: Fill in this line only if you moved in the past year. If you did not move, leave it blank.
Sofia did not move last year. What should she do after rereading the form?
- Write her current address on the line.
- Write her old address on the line.
- Leave the new address line blank. (correct answer)
- Write the word "no" on the line.
Explanation: When a form gives you a special instruction — like "only fill this in if something is true" — your first job is to ask yourself whether that condition applies to you. Here, the form says to fill in the new address line only if you moved in the past year. Sofia did not move, so that condition does not apply to her. The correct action is C: leave the new address line blank, exactly as the form instructs.
Choice A is tempting because it feels helpful to write something — but filling in her current address would mean writing on a line the form told her to skip. The form only asks for a new address if there was a move. Choice B makes the same mistake, but adds another layer of confusion: an "old address" wouldn't even be relevant here, since the line is for a new address after moving. Choice D might feel like a polite way to acknowledge the question, but the form doesn't ask you to write "no" — it simply says to leave it blank. Adding anything to a line you were told to skip can cause errors or confusion in how your form is processed.
A useful strategy for form-reading questions: find the condition, then check if it applies. Many form instructions follow the pattern "do this only if ..." or "skip this if ..." Slow down, identify the rule, and match it to the person's situation before deciding what to do. Don't assume you must fill in every line — sometimes leaving a space blank is the correct answer.
Question 8
First, put the cans in the box. Next, ask Mia to check them. Seal the box after Mia checks it. Then place it by the door.
A worker starts to seal the box before Mia checks it. Which order does rereading show?
- Pack, seal, ask Mia, then move the box.
- Pack, ask Mia, seal, then move the box. (correct answer)
- Ask Mia, pack, move, then seal the box.
- Pack, move, ask Mia, then seal the box.
Explanation: When a passage uses sequence words like "first," "next," "after," and "then," those words are your roadmap. Questions like this one test whether you can identify the correct order of steps — and recognize when someone has skipped or shuffled a step.
Rereading the passage carefully, the steps unfold in this order: (1) put the cans in the box, (2) ask Mia to check them, (3) seal the box after Mia checks it, and (4) place it by the door. The word "after" is the critical signal — sealing must happen only once Mia finishes her check. That matches answer B: pack, ask Mia, seal, then move the box. This is the correct order the passage gives, and rereading confirms the worker made an error by jumping to sealing too early.
Answer A is wrong because it places sealing before asking Mia, which is exactly the mistake the worker made — not the correct order. Answer C is wrong because it puts asking Mia first, before the cans are even packed, which reverses the opening step entirely. Answer D is wrong because it moves the box before sealing it, which skips the seal-then-move sequence the passage clearly states.
A useful strategy: whenever you see sequence words in a passage — first, next, then, after, finally — underline or mentally flag them. They signal that order matters. On questions like this, always go back and trace each step in the passage before choosing your answer. Don't rely on memory; reread to confirm.
Question 9
Your visit was set for June 4 at 3 p.m. It is now June 6 at 3 p.m. Please use the new date.
A patient remembers the old date. What date and time should the patient use?
- June 6 at 3 p.m. (correct answer)
- June 4 at 3 p.m.
- June 6 at 4 p.m.
- June 4 at 6 p.m.
Explanation: When a passage gives you updated information and tells you to "use the new date," your job is to find that new date — not the old one. Think of it like a correction notice: the original plan changed, and the passage is alerting you to the replacement.
The passage clearly states two things: the original visit was set for June 4 at 3 p.m., and it is now June 6 at 3 p.m. The instruction says to "use the new date," meaning the patient should switch to June 6 at 3 p.m. — making A the correct answer.
Here's why each wrong choice falls short. B gives you June 4 at 3 p.m., which is the old date the patient already remembers — the one the passage is telling you to replace. Choosing B means ignoring the correction entirely. C says June 6 at 4 p.m., which has the right date but the wrong time. The passage says 3 p.m. both times — no time change was mentioned, so 4 p.m. comes from nowhere. D says June 4 at 6 p.m., which mixes up the numbers: it uses the old date (June 4) and an incorrect time (6 p.m.), combining two errors at once.
A good strategy here: when a passage gives you an "old" detail and a "new" detail, underline or mentally mark which is which before answering. Questions like this are designed to tempt you into picking the first number you read. Always ask yourself — which piece of information is the passage telling me to act on?
Question 10
If you cannot come, call the office. If you will be late, send a text. Do not call only because you are late.
Ben can come, but he will be 15 minutes late. What should he do?
- Call the office and cancel the visit.
- Come late without sending any message.
- Send a text and still come to the visit. (correct answer)
- Call the office and ask for a new day.
Explanation: When a passage gives you a set of rules or instructions, your job is to match each rule to the situation in the question — like a checklist. Ask yourself: "Which rule applies to Ben right now?"
The passage gives two rules: (1) if you cannot come, call the office, and (2) if you will be late, send a text. It also adds a warning: do not call just because you are late. Ben can come — he is just 15 minutes late. That means Rule 1 does not apply to him at all. Rule 2 does apply, so he should send a text. Since he is still coming, he should also show up. That makes C — send a text and still come — the correct answer.
Answer A is wrong because calling the office is for people who cannot come. Ben can come, so calling would break the rule that says not to call just because you are late. Answer B is wrong because ignoring the instructions entirely is not an option — the passage clearly says to send a text when you will be late. Doing nothing violates that rule. Answer D is wrong for the same reason as A: calling the office is only for cancellations, and nothing in the passage suggests asking for a new day when you are simply running late.
A helpful strategy: when a passage has multiple "if...then" rules, underline each one as you read. Then check which rule fits the person's situation in the question. Only apply the rule that matches — do not mix them up.