All questions
Question 1
Draft: Pack socks shirts towles.
Checklist: Check commas in the list and check spelling.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- Pack socks shirts, towels.
- Pack socks, shirts, towles.
- Pack socks, shirts towels.
- Pack socks, shirts, towels. (correct answer)
Explanation: When writing a list of three or more items, you need a comma after each item except the last — and every word must be spelled correctly. This question tests both skills at once, so you need to find the answer that fixes both problems from the draft.
The draft has two issues: missing commas between the list items, and "towles" is misspelled — the correct spelling is "towels." The only answer that fixes both problems is D: Pack socks, shirts, towels. It places commas after "socks" and "shirts," and spells "towels" correctly. That's a passing grade on both checklist items.
Here's where the other choices fall short. Answer A ("Pack socks shirts, towels") only puts a comma before "towels," leaving out the comma after "socks" — so the list punctuation is still wrong. Answer B ("Pack socks, shirts, towles") gets the commas right but keeps the misspelling "towles," so it fails the spelling check. Answer C ("Pack socks, shirts towels") fixes the comma after "socks" but forgets the comma after "shirts," and it does spell "towels" correctly — but one missing comma means it still fails the checklist.
Each wrong answer fixes one problem but not both. The test is designed to catch that trap.
A good study tip: whenever a checklist has more than one rule, go through each rule separately for every answer choice. Cross off any choice that fails even one rule. The answer that passes all the rules every time is your winner.
Question 2
Draft: I go on monday and Wensday
Checklist: Check day names, spelling, and the end mark.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- I go on Monday and Wensday.
- I go on monday and Wednesday.
- I go on Monday and Wednesday. (correct answer)
- I go on Monday and Wednesday?
Explanation: When editing a sentence, it helps to work through a checklist one item at a time: capitalization, spelling, then punctuation. That's exactly what this question asks you to do.
The draft has three problems. First, "monday" is not capitalized — days of the week are proper nouns, which means they always start with a capital letter (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.). Second, "Wensday" is misspelled — the correct spelling is Wednesday (think: "Wed-nes-day"). Third, a simple statement about your schedule ends with a period, not a question mark.
Choice C — I go on Monday and Wednesday. — fixes all three issues: both day names are capitalized, "Wednesday" is spelled correctly, and the sentence ends with a period. That makes it the correct answer.
Choice A fixes the capitalization of "Monday" but leaves "Wensday" misspelled, so it only passes part of the checklist. Choice B gets "Wednesday" spelled right but leaves "monday" in lowercase, failing the capitalization check. Choice D has both day names correctly capitalized and spelled, but ends with a question mark — the sentence is a statement, not a question, so the period is the right end mark.
A helpful study tip: when proofreading, slow down and check one thing at a time. Ask yourself, "Are all proper nouns capitalized? Is every word spelled correctly? Does my end mark match the type of sentence?" Rushing through all three at once is how small errors slip past you.
Question 3
Draft: Mail it to 18 oak street, denver.
Checklist: Capitalize each name in the address.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- Mail it to 18 Oak street, Denver.
- Mail it to 18 Oak Street, Denver. (correct answer)
- Mail it to 18 oak Street, Denver.
- Mail it to 18 Oak Street, denver.
Explanation: When you see a question about addresses, ask yourself: which words are names of specific places? Proper nouns — names of specific streets, cities, states, and people — always get capitalized, while common words do not.
In this address, "Oak Street" is the name of a specific street, so both words need capital letters. "Denver" is the name of a specific city, so it also needs a capital. That makes B the correct answer: "Mail it to 18 Oak Street, Denver." Every name in the address is properly capitalized.
Here's why the other choices fall short. A capitalizes "Oak" but leaves "street" lowercase — this is a common trap. "Street" is part of the proper name of the road, so it needs a capital just like "Oak" does. C does the opposite: it capitalizes "Street" but leaves "oak" lowercase, which makes the same mistake in reverse. You need both words capitalized when they work together as a street name. D capitalizes "Oak Street" correctly but then writes "denver" in all lowercase — forgetting that city names are proper nouns and must be capitalized.
A helpful tip: in any address, mentally circle the proper names — the street name and the city. Both need capital letters throughout. A quick way to check your work is to ask, "Is this a name for a specific place?" If yes, capitalize it. On this exam, address questions often sneak in one small error, so read every word carefully rather than stopping at the first capital you spot.
Question 4
Draft: where is the mens room.
Checklist: Check capital letters, punctuation, and the end mark.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- Where is the men's room? (correct answer)
- Where is the mens room?
- Where is the men's room.
- where is the men's room?
Explanation: When editing a sentence, you need to check three things at once: capital letters, punctuation (like apostrophes), and the correct end mark. This question tests all three together.
A complete, correct question starts with a capital letter, uses an apostrophe to show possession or a contraction, and ends with a question mark. The word men's needs an apostrophe because it shows the room belongs to the men — without that apostrophe, the word is misspelled and the meaning is unclear.
Choice A — "Where is the men's room?" — passes every item on the checklist. It starts with a capital "W," includes the apostrophe in men's, and ends with a question mark. This is your correct answer.
Choice B fails because mens is missing its apostrophe. Even though the capital letter and question mark are correct, that one punctuation error means it does not pass the full checklist.
Choice C has the right capital letter and the correct apostrophe in men's, but it ends with a period instead of a question mark. Since the sentence is clearly asking something, it must end with a question mark — a period is wrong here.
Choice D fixes the apostrophe and question mark, but the sentence starts with a lowercase "w." Every sentence must begin with a capital letter, so this one fails the capital letter check.
A helpful habit: run through the checklist in order — capital letter first, then any punctuation inside the sentence, then the end mark. Checking all three every time will help you catch errors you might otherwise miss.
Question 5
Draft: i paid the bill on june 4.
Checklist: Check the word "I," the month, and the end mark.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- I paid the bill on june 4.
- i paid the bill on June 4.
- I paid the bill on June 4?
- I paid the bill on June 4. (correct answer)
Explanation: When proofreading a sentence, you need to check every rule at once — not just one or two. This question tests three basic writing rules together: capitalizing the word "I," capitalizing the names of months, and using the correct end mark for a statement.
Here's what each rule means in practice: The word "I" is always capitalized, no matter where it appears in a sentence. Month names like January, June, and December are proper nouns, so they are always capitalized. Finally, a sentence that makes a statement ends with a period (.), not a question mark (?) or anything else.
Choice D — I paid the bill on June 4. — gets all three right: "I" is capitalized, "June" is capitalized, and the sentence ends with a period. That's your correct answer.
Choice A fails because the month "june" is not capitalized. Even though "I" is fixed, one error is still one error too many.
Choice B fails because even though "June" is now correct and the period is right, the word "i" at the start is lowercase. "I" must always be a capital letter — no exceptions.
Choice C fixes both "I" and "June" correctly, but ends with a question mark. This sentence is not asking a question; it's stating a fact. A question mark here changes the meaning and breaks the rule.
A useful habit: when a checklist gives you specific things to look for, go through each item one by one before choosing your answer. Missing even one check means the sentence fails.
Question 6
Draft: i spoke to mr. chen. he has the key
Checklist: Check sentence starts, names, titles, and end marks.
Which note passes the checklist?
- I spoke to mr. Chen. He has the key.
- I spoke to Mr. Chen. he has the key.
- I spoke to Mr. Chen. He has the key. (correct answer)
- I spoke to Mr Chen. He has the key
Explanation: When proofreading writing, you need to check three capitalization rules: (1) every sentence must start with a capital letter, (2) titles before names (like Mr., Dr., Ms.) must be capitalized, and (3) names themselves must be capitalized. You also need to check that every sentence ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point.
Look at the draft carefully. It has two problems: "i" at the start should be capitalized to "I," and "mr." before the name should be "Mr." — both the sentence start and the title need fixing.
Choice C — I spoke to Mr. Chen. He has the key. — fixes everything correctly. "I" starts the sentence with a capital letter, "Mr." is properly capitalized as a title, "Chen" is capitalized as a name, and the second sentence begins with "He." This is your correct answer.
Choice A fails because while it fixes "I" and capitalizes "Chen," it leaves "mr." in lowercase — the title is still wrong. Titles before names always get a capital letter.
Choice B fixes "I" and "Mr. Chen" correctly, but then "he" at the start of the second sentence is lowercase. Every sentence must begin with a capital letter, so this fails the checklist.
Choice D fixes the sentence start and the name but is missing the period after "key" — the last sentence has no end mark at all, which fails the checklist immediately.
A helpful tip: run through the checklist item by item for every sentence, not just the first one. Many wrong answers sneak errors into the second sentence, hoping you stop checking too soon.
Question 7
Draft: Please dont close the dor
Checklist: Check spelling, the apostrophe, and the end mark.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- Please don't close the door. (correct answer)
- Please dont close the door.
- Please don't close the dor.
- Please don't close the door?
Explanation: When editing a sentence, it helps to work through each checklist item one at a time — spelling, apostrophes, and end marks — rather than looking at the sentence as a whole all at once.
The draft has three errors. First, "dont" is missing an apostrophe; contractions always need one to show where letters were removed, so "do not" becomes "don't." Second, "dor" is a misspelling of "door." Third, the sentence is a polite request, so it should end with a period, not a question mark.
Choice A — "Please don't close the door." — fixes all three problems: the apostrophe is in place, "door" is spelled correctly, and the sentence ends with a period. This is the correct answer.
Choice B — "Please dont close the door." — fixes the spelling and end mark but leaves out the apostrophe in "dont." A contraction without an apostrophe is always an error.
Choice C — "Please don't close the dor." — adds the apostrophe correctly but still contains the misspelling "dor" instead of "door." One fix is not enough when the checklist asks you to verify all three items.
Choice D — "Please don't close the door?" — gets the apostrophe and spelling right but uses a question mark at the end. This sentence is not asking a question; it is making a request, so a period is correct.
A useful habit: when a checklist is given, treat each item as a separate pass through the sentence. Check one thing at a time, and only mark an answer correct if it passes every single item on the list.
Question 8
Draft: is my visit on tuesday.
Checklist: Check the first letter, the day, and the end mark.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- Is my visit on tuesday?
- Is my visit on Tuesday? (correct answer)
- Is my visit on Tuesday.
- is my visit on Tuesday?
Explanation: When you see a question like this, think of it as a proofreading checklist. You need to verify three things in order: (1) Does the sentence start with a capital letter? (2) Is the day of the week capitalized? (3) Does the sentence end with the correct punctuation mark?
The sentence is a question — "Is my visit on Tuesday?" — so it needs a question mark at the end, a capital letter at the start, and "Tuesday" capitalized because days of the week are always proper nouns. Answer B, Is my visit on Tuesday?, passes all three checks: capital "I" at the start, capital "T" in "Tuesday," and a question mark at the end. That makes B the correct answer.
Now look at why the others fail. A (Is my visit on tuesday?) gets the first letter and the end mark right, but "tuesday" is not capitalized — days of the week are always proper nouns and must be capitalized. C (Is my visit on Tuesday.) capitalizes both the first word and the day correctly, but ends with a period instead of a question mark — a period signals a statement, not a question. D (is my visit on Tuesday?) has the correct day capitalization and the right end mark, but fails immediately because the first word "is" is not capitalized.
A helpful tip: whenever you edit a sentence, use the checklist in order — first letter, then proper nouns, then end mark. Tackling one thing at a time helps you avoid missing a small but important detail.
Question 9
Draft: the bus is lait. it will come at noon
Checklist: Check both sentence starts, spelling, and end marks.
Which note passes the checklist?
- The bus is late. It will come at noon. (correct answer)
- The bus is late. it will come at noon.
- The bus is lait. It will come at noon.
- The bus is late? It will come at noon.
Explanation: When checking your writing against a checklist, you need to verify every item — not just one or two. This question tests three rules at once: sentences must start with a capital letter, spelling must be correct, and sentences must end with the right punctuation mark (a period for a statement).
Think of the checklist as a lock with three tumblers — all three must click into place before the note passes.
Choice A passes all three checks. Both sentences start with capital letters ("The" and "It"), the word "late" is spelled correctly, and both sentences end with periods. This is your correct answer.
Choice B fails the capitalization check. The second sentence begins with a lowercase "it" instead of "It." Even though spelling and the first sentence look fine, one broken rule means the whole checklist fails.
Choice C keeps the original misspelling "lait" instead of correcting it to "late." The capitalization and punctuation look right, but spelling is one of the checklist items — so this note does not pass.
Choice D changes the period after the first sentence to a question mark. "The bus is late" is a statement, not a question, so the question mark is the wrong end mark. That's a punctuation error that breaks the checklist.
A helpful strategy: when a question gives you a checklist, go item by item and test each answer choice against each rule. It's easy to spot one correction and assume an answer is right — but the traps in this type of question usually hide a second error you might overlook.
Question 10
Draft: pleese clock in by nine
Checklist: Check the first letter, spelling, and end mark.
Which sentence passes the checklist?
- Please clock in by nien.
- please clock in by nine.
- Please clock in by nine?
- Please clock in by nine. (correct answer)
Explanation: When editing a sentence, it helps to work through a checklist one step at a time: Does it start with a capital letter? Are all words spelled correctly? Does it end with the right punctuation mark?
The original draft — "pleese clock in by nine" — has three problems: "pleese" is misspelled, the first word isn't capitalized, and there's no end mark. A correct revision needs to fix all three issues at once.
Choice D, "Please clock in by nine." does exactly that. "Please" is spelled correctly and starts with a capital letter, and the sentence ends with a period, which is the right end mark for a statement giving instructions. This is your correct answer.
Choice A fails the spelling check — "nien" is not the correct spelling of the number nine. Even though the sentence starts with a capital and ends with a period, one error is enough to fail the checklist.
Choice B fixes the spelling of "please" and ends with a period, but the sentence starts with a lowercase "p." A sentence must always begin with a capital letter, so this one doesn't pass.
Choice C starts with a capital and spells everything correctly, but it ends with a question mark. This sentence isn't asking a question — it's giving a direction — so a question mark is the wrong end mark. A period is needed instead.
A good strategy to remember: always check all items on a checklist before choosing your answer. A sentence might look mostly right but still fail because of one small mistake — a wrong end mark, one misspelled word, or a missing capital.