All questions
Question 1
Do not go in without your work ID. Nora has no ID.
What should Nora do first?
- Go in and get her work ID later.
- Stay out until she has her work ID. (correct answer)
- Go in because no work ID is needed.
- Go in and show her ID at the desk.
Explanation: When a rule tells you what you cannot do, your job is to follow that rule exactly — not find a workaround. This question tests whether you can read a simple instruction and apply it to a specific person's situation.
The passage gives a clear rule: no entry without a work ID. Then it tells you one fact about Nora: she has no ID. Put those two pieces together, and the answer follows directly. Nora cannot go in, so she must stay outside until she has her work ID. That makes B the correct choice — it respects the rule exactly as written.
A is a trap because it feels practical ("she can get it later"), but the rule says do not go in without your ID. Going in first and getting the ID later still means she entered without it, which breaks the rule. C contradicts the passage directly — the passage says an ID is needed, so this option ignores what you just read. D sounds official, but Nora has no ID to show at any desk. Showing an ID she doesn't have is impossible, so this option doesn't make sense given the facts.
A good study tip: on reading questions, always go back to the passage before picking an answer. Ask yourself, "Does this choice match what the passage actually says, or does it add something the passage never mentioned?" Traps like A and D sneak in details that sound reasonable but aren't supported by the text. Stick to what's written, and you'll avoid those traps every time.
Question 2
Please come after lunch. Please leave before 3.
Which plan follows both directions?
- Come before lunch and leave before 3.
- Come after lunch and leave before 3. (correct answer)
- Come after lunch and leave after 3.
- Come before lunch and leave after 3.
Explanation: When a passage gives you two separate directions, your job is to find the answer that follows both rules at the same time — not just one of them. Think of it like a checklist: every condition must be satisfied.
The passage gives two clear instructions: (1) come after lunch, and (2) leave before 3. So the correct plan must check both boxes. Choice B says "come after lunch and leave before 3" — that's an exact match. It satisfies the first rule (after lunch ✓) and the second rule (before 3 ✓), making it the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the other choices fail. Choice A gets the leaving time right (before 3), but says to come before lunch — that breaks the first rule. Choice C gets the arrival right (after lunch), but says to leave after 3 — that breaks the second rule. Choice D breaks both rules: it says come before lunch and leave after 3, which is the opposite of what the passage asks.
A useful strategy: when a question asks you to follow multiple directions, go through each answer choice like a checklist. Test it against every rule before you decide. One wrong detail disqualifies the whole answer. A common trap is finding a choice that gets one condition right and assuming it's correct — choices A, C, and D are each designed to catch you doing exactly that. Slow down, check each rule separately, and only choose the answer that passes all of them.
Question 3
The van leaves the shop. It goes to the bank. Then it goes to the clinic.
Which place comes just before the clinic?
- The bank comes just before the clinic. (correct answer)
- The shop comes just before the clinic.
- The clinic comes just before the bank.
- The clinic comes just before the shop.
Explanation: When a question asks about order or sequence, your job is to figure out what happened first, second, and third — like steps in a story. Picture the van making its stops one at a time.
The passage tells you the van goes to three places: first the shop, then the bank, then the clinic. So the order is: shop → bank → clinic. The question asks what comes just before the clinic — meaning the stop right before it. That stop is the bank, which makes A the correct answer. The bank comes just before the clinic.
B is wrong because the shop comes first in the sequence, not just before the clinic. The shop is two stops away from the clinic, with the bank in between. C is wrong because it reverses the direction — the clinic does not come before the bank; it comes after the bank. This answer flips the order completely. D is also wrong and makes the same mistake of reversing the sequence — the clinic comes after the shop, not before it. Choices C and D are common traps because they use the right words ("comes just before") but mix up which place is which.
A helpful strategy: when you see a sequence question, quickly number the stops as you read — "1. shop, 2. bank, 3. clinic." Then answering questions about order becomes as simple as looking at your list. Watch out for answers that reverse the direction; they are designed to catch readers who skim too quickly.
Question 4
Put the mail here, in the blue box. Do not put it there, in the red box.
What should the worker do?
- Put all the mail in the blue box. (correct answer)
- Put all the mail in the red box.
- Put the mail in both of the boxes.
- Keep the mail out of both boxes.
Explanation: When reading instructions at work, your job is to follow exactly what the directions say — no more, no less. Focus on the key action words and where they point.
The passage gives two clear instructions: "Put the mail here, in the blue box" and "Do not put it there, in the red box." The first sentence tells you exactly where the mail should go — the blue box. The second sentence reinforces this by ruling out the red box. Together, these two sentences point to one simple action: all mail goes in the blue box. That makes A the correct answer.
B is wrong because the passage specifically says not to use the red box. Choosing B means ignoring the word "do not," which is a direct command to avoid that action. C is wrong because using both boxes would mean putting mail in the red box — which the instructions clearly forbid. D is wrong because the passage never says to keep mail out of both boxes. The instructions do have a clear destination: the blue box. Choosing D means ignoring the first sentence entirely.
A good strategy here is to look for command words in instructions — words like "put," "do not," "always," or "never." These words tell you exactly what action to take or avoid. Also watch for negative commands like "do not," because on this exam, a common trap is to overlook those words and accidentally choose an answer that does the thing you were told not to do. Read every sentence carefully before choosing.
Question 5
This side door is for staff only. All other people use the front door.
Who should use the side door?
- A driver who is bringing a box.
- A customer who is buying some food.
- A visitor who is meeting a worker.
- A store worker on a work shift. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a sign tells you who can use something, your job is to match the person in each answer choice to the group the sign describes. The passage says the side door is for "staff only" — that means only people who work there.
Think about what "staff" means: staff are employees, workers, people who have a job at that place. So you're looking for the answer that describes a person who works at the store.
Choice D says "a store worker on a work shift." A worker is staff. This matches the sign perfectly, which is why D is the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the others don't fit. Choice A describes a driver bringing a box — that person is making a delivery, not an employee of the store. They are a visitor doing a job from outside. Choice B describes a customer buying food — customers are members of the public, not staff, so the sign actually tells them to use the front door. Choice C describes a visitor meeting a worker — again, a visitor is not staff, even if they have a reason to be there. The sign is clear: everyone except staff uses the front door.
A common trap on reading questions like this is picking an answer that sounds reasonable or polite — like letting in a delivery driver or a visitor — when the sign draws a strict line. Always go back to the exact words in the passage. If the text says "staff only," only a staff member qualifies, no exceptions.
Question 6
The bag is for Kim. The coat is for Lee. Lee is a man. Give it to him.
What should the worker do?
- Give the coat to Lee. (correct answer)
- Give the bag to Lee.
- Give the coat to Kim.
- Give the bag to Kim.
Explanation: When reading a short passage, your job is to track who gets what by following the pronouns carefully. Pronouns like "him," "her," and "it" are shortcuts that replace nouns already mentioned — and figuring out what they refer to is the key skill being tested here.
Let's walk through the passage step by step. The first sentence tells you the bag belongs to Kim. The second sentence tells you the coat belongs to Lee. The third sentence tells you Lee is a man. Then the final instruction says, "Give it to him." You need to ask two questions: What is "it"? Who is "him"?
"Him" refers to a male person — and the only male mentioned is Lee. So "him" = Lee. Now, what is "it"? The word "it" refers to the last object connected to Lee, which is the coat. Putting it together: give the coat to Lee. That makes answer A correct.
Answer B is wrong because it pairs Lee with the wrong item — the bag belongs to Kim, not Lee. Answer C is wrong because it gives the coat to Kim, but "him" cannot refer to Kim (Kim is not identified as male). Answer D is wrong for two reasons: it gives the bag to Kim, but the passage already said the bag is for Kim — the instruction "give it to him" is a separate action directed at Lee.
A helpful tip: when you see a pronoun in a passage question, stop and ask yourself, "Who or what does this word point back to?" Trace it to the nearest matching noun, and the answer becomes clear.
Question 7
Take one pill now. Take one more at home.
Which plan follows the directions?
- Take none now and two at home.
- Take two now and none at home.
- Take one now and one at home. (correct answer)
- Take one now and none at home.
Explanation: When reading directions, your job is to match each instruction exactly — word for word — to the answer choices. Even small differences like "one" versus "two" or "now" versus "at home" completely change the meaning.
The directions say two things: take one pill now, and take one more (meaning one additional pill) at home. So the correct plan is one pill in this location, and one pill later at home. Answer C — "take one now and one at home" — matches both parts of the directions perfectly.
Let's look at why the other choices fall short. A says to take none now and two at home, which ignores the first instruction entirely and doubles up at home — both parts are wrong. B says to take two now and none at home, which is the reverse mistake: it doubles up immediately and skips the second dose completely. D says take one now and none at home, which gets the first part right but ignores the second instruction — you'd be missing the at-home dose altogether.
Notice that B and D are common traps: they each get one part right but fail the other. Directions are only followed correctly when every part is matched.
A useful strategy: when a passage has more than one instruction, check each answer choice against all of the instructions, not just the first one. Cross off any choice that fails even a single step. This habit will help you on any reading question that involves following multi-step directions.
Question 8
Sign in before you start work. Sign out after you stop work.
Which order follows the note?
- Sign in, sign out, and then work.
- Work, sign in, and then sign out.
- Sign out, work, and then sign in.
- Sign in, work, and then sign out. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a passage gives you a list of instructions, pay close attention to the order in which they appear. The note says: (1) sign in before you start work, and (2) sign out after you stop work. That gives you a clear three-step sequence: sign in → work → sign out. Answer D matches this exactly, making it the correct choice.
Looking at the wrong answers helps you see common traps. A puts signing in and signing out before any work happens, which ignores the instruction that signing out comes after you stop — not before you start. B has you working first, then signing in, which directly contradicts the note's opening instruction to sign in before you begin. C is the most scrambled of all — it has you signing out first, before you've even worked or signed in, which reverses the entire sequence.
Each wrong answer shuffles the steps in a way that breaks at least one of the note's two rules. That's the trap: the answer choices use the same three actions, so you must focus on sequence, not just which words appear.
A helpful strategy: when a passage uses words like before and after, underline or circle them. These time-order words are your roadmap. On questions like this, always ask yourself, "What comes first? What comes last?" Then match that order to the answer choices. The correct answer will be the one where every step lands in the right place.
Question 9
The office is open every day but Sunday.
Which statement is correct?
- The office is closed on every day.
- The office is open only on Sunday.
- The office is closed only on Sunday. (correct answer)
- The office is open on Saturday and Sunday.
Explanation: When a sentence uses the word "but" to mean "except," it is telling you what is left out of a general rule. The phrase "open every day but Sunday" means open on all days except Sunday — so Sunday is the one day the office is NOT open, which means it is closed only on that day. That makes C the correct answer.
Let's look at why the other choices miss the mark. A says the office is closed on every day, which directly contradicts the passage — the office is open most days, not closed every day. B flips the meaning entirely, claiming the office is open only on Sunday, when the passage actually says Sunday is the one day it is not open. This is a common trap: the word "but" can confuse readers into thinking it highlights Sunday as special in a positive way, when it actually excludes it. D states the office is open on both Saturday and Sunday, but while Saturday is correct (it is one of the days the office is open), Sunday is not — so this answer is only half right, which makes it fully wrong.
A useful tip for questions like this: watch for the word "but" used as a synonym for "except." When you see "every [something] but [one thing]," the rule applies to everything except that one thing. Try substituting the word "except" in the sentence — "open every day except Sunday" — and the meaning becomes crystal clear.
Question 10
You may pay with cash or a card.
Which statement gives all payment choices?
- Cash and a card are both okay. (correct answer)
- Only cash is okay for payment.
- Only a card is okay for payment.
- Cash and a card are both refused.
Explanation: When a sentence uses the word "or," it is offering choices — meaning more than one option is acceptable. Your job here is to read carefully and identify all the options the sentence provides, then match that to the correct answer.
The passage says: "You may pay with cash or a card." The word "may" tells you both options are allowed, and "or" connects two equal choices — cash and a card. That means both are acceptable forms of payment. Answer A states "Cash and a card are both okay," which perfectly captures both options the passage gives you. A is the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the other choices miss the mark. Answer B says only cash is okay — but the passage clearly includes a card as a second option, so this cuts out half the information. Answer C makes the opposite mistake, saying only a card is accepted, which ignores cash entirely. Both B and C are "half-right" traps — they each grab one word from the passage but throw away the other. Answer D says both are refused, which is the opposite of what the passage says. The word "may" means you are allowed to use them, not that you are blocked from using them.
A useful strategy: when a question asks you to identify "all" choices or options, watch out for answers that only give you part of the information. Read the full sentence, count the options, and make sure your answer accounts for every one of them. Incomplete answers are one of the most common traps on reading questions.