All questions
Question 1
At a facilities meeting, Lena says, "The ventilation inspection can occur Tuesday morning, provided the laboratory finishes its safety test by Monday at noon." Omar replies, "I can complete the test by noon Monday, but I will not know the results until 3:00 p.m." The inspector says, "That works. Email me the results by 4:00 p.m. Monday. If the laboratory passes, I will arrive Tuesday at 9:00 a.m.; otherwise, we will select a new date."
Which statement best summarizes the agreement and next steps?
- Omar will finish and report the safety test by noon Monday, after which the inspector will confirm a Tuesday morning visit.
- Omar will finish the test by noon and email the results by 4:00 p.m. Monday; a passing result will confirm Tuesday at 9:00 a.m. (correct answer)
- The inspector will arrive Tuesday at 9:00 a.m., while Omar sends the completed safety-test results later that afternoon.
- The inspection is postponed until after Monday's test results, when Lena and Omar will jointly choose a replacement date.
Explanation: When a passage contains a conversation or agreement between multiple people, your job is to track every condition carefully — not just the outcome, but the steps required to reach it. Summary questions test whether you can distinguish what was actually agreed upon from what is assumed, incomplete, or distorted.
The passage establishes a clear chain: Omar finishes the test by noon Monday, emails results by 4:00 p.m., and if the lab passes, the inspector arrives Tuesday at 9:00 a.m. Answer B captures all three of these elements accurately — the noon completion, the 4:00 p.m. email, and the conditional Tuesday confirmation. That conditionality ("a passing result will confirm") is essential, and B preserves it.
Answer A fails because it says Omar will "report" results by noon, which is wrong — he finishes the test by noon but doesn't have results until 3:00 p.m., with the email due by 4:00. A also implies the inspector simply "confirms" the visit rather than making it conditional on a passing result. Answer C makes the biggest error: it presents Tuesday at 9:00 a.m. as a certainty rather than a conditional outcome. The inspector hasn't confirmed anything yet — that depends on the test results. Answer D misreads the passage entirely. The inspector doesn't postpone anything; there's already a clear plan. And it's the inspector alone — not Lena and Omar together — who would choose a new date if the lab fails.
A useful strategy: when summarizing agreements, mentally ask, "What must happen first, and what is still conditional?" Confusing a condition for a certainty is the most common trap on questions like this.
Question 2
A city committee reviews a proposal to extend weekend bus service. Members agree that later Saturday service would benefit workers, but they disagree about whether Sunday ridership would justify the cost. Rather than approve a full weekend expansion, they authorize a three-month Saturday pilot beginning in October. Mei will request updated Sunday ridership estimates from the transit agency, and the committee will revisit Sunday service when it reviews the pilot results in January.
Which statement most accurately summarizes the scope of the decision and the matter deferred?
- The committee approved expanded Saturday and Sunday service through January, when Mei will report whether the added routes should become permanent.
- The committee approved a three-month Saturday pilot beginning in October; Mei will gather Sunday data for the committee's January review. (correct answer)
- The committee delayed all weekend expansion until January, while Mei compares the projected costs of separate Saturday and Sunday pilots.
- The committee approved permanent later Saturday service in October but postponed a decision about a three-month Sunday pilot until January.
Explanation: When a question asks you to summarize both "the scope of a decision" and "the matter deferred," your job is to track two things carefully: exactly what was approved, and exactly what was postponed. Skipping either detail — or misrepresenting it — makes a summary inaccurate.
The passage tells you precisely what happened: the committee authorized a Saturday-only pilot lasting three months, starting in October. Sunday service was not approved; instead, Mei was assigned to collect Sunday ridership data so the committee could revisit that question in January. Answer B captures both facts cleanly — a three-month Saturday pilot in October, and Mei gathering Sunday data for January — making it the most accurate summary.
Answer A is wrong because it claims the committee approved both Saturday and Sunday service, which never happened. Sunday service was the very thing left unresolved. Answer C misrepresents the outcome by saying the committee delayed all weekend expansion until January — but Saturday service was actually approved and launched. C also invents a detail: Mei is gathering ridership estimates, not comparing costs of two separate pilots. Answer D reverses the facts in a subtle but critical way. It says Saturday service was made permanent and that the Sunday pilot was postponed — but the passage describes a Saturday pilot (temporary, not permanent), and Sunday service wasn't described as a pilot at all; the question was simply whether ridership would justify the cost.
When summarizing decisions, always ask: What was approved? What was postponed? And does the answer add or change any details the passage never mentioned? Invented details are the most common trap in summary questions.
Question 3
A training team initially plans to hold two full-day workshops in August. Malik objects that the production staff cannot be absent for entire days. Rosa then proposes four half-day sessions: two in August and two in September. Malik agrees if each employee attends only one August session and one September session. The training director accepts that condition and asks Rosa to circulate a revised schedule by Friday.
Which statement best summarizes the final agreement rather than the original proposal?
- The team will hold two full-day August workshops, and Rosa will assign each employee to one available date by Friday.
- The team will hold four half-day sessions entirely in August, with each employee attending two sessions after Rosa shares the schedule.
- The team will offer optional half-day sessions in August and September, and Malik will determine how many sessions each employee must attend.
- The team will hold two half-day sessions in August and two in September, with each employee attending one session per month. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a passage describes a negotiation, your job is to track how the plan changes — not just recall what someone said. Focus on the final, agreed-upon terms, not the starting point or any intermediate proposal.
Here, the original plan was two full-day August workshops. Malik pushed back, Rosa offered a compromise (four half-day sessions: two in August, two in September), and Malik accepted on one condition — each employee attends only one session per month. The training director approved that condition and asked Rosa to distribute a revised schedule by Friday. That full chain of modifications is what the final agreement looks like.
Choice D captures this precisely: four half-day sessions split across two months, with each employee attending one per month. It reflects both the structural compromise and Malik's accepted condition, making it the correct answer.
Choice A describes the original proposal — two full-day August workshops — which is exactly what Malik objected to. It was never finalized.
Choice B gets the format right (half-day sessions) but places all four sessions entirely in August, ignoring that two were moved to September. It also misrepresents the attendance rule; employees attend one session per month, not two total after the schedule is shared.
Choice C introduces the word "optional," which never appears in the passage. It also shifts scheduling authority to Malik, when the director asked Rosa to circulate the schedule.
A useful strategy: when a passage involves back-and-forth negotiation, mentally list each change as you read. The correct summary answer will account for all the modifications, not just the most recent one mentioned or the easiest one to remember.
Question 4
A nonprofit is preparing its annual report. Nina says the financial section cannot be finalized until the accountant verifies the donation totals. Jorge can design the report once he receives both the final financial section and the director's approved introduction. The director agrees to approve the introduction by Tuesday. The accountant will verify totals by Thursday, Nina will finish the financial section Friday, and Jorge estimates that design will then take three business days.
Which summary best communicates the agreed sequence and dependencies?
- The director will approve the introduction Tuesday, the accountant will verify totals Thursday, Nina will finalize the financial section Friday, and Jorge will then begin design. (correct answer)
- Nina will complete the financial section Tuesday, Jorge will begin designing Thursday, and the director will approve the finished report after three additional business days.
- The accountant and director will each finish their work by Tuesday, allowing Nina and Jorge to collaborate and complete the full report together by Friday.
- Jorge will begin the report design immediately, inserting the approved introduction on Tuesday and the verified financial figures sometime after Friday.
Explanation: When a passage describes a multi-step process where some tasks depend on others being finished first, you're being tested on your ability to track sequential dependencies — meaning Task B can't start until Task A is done. Read carefully to map out who needs what before they can act.
The passage gives you a clear chain: the accountant verifies totals by Thursday → Nina finishes the financial section Friday → Jorge needs both the financial section and the director's approved introduction before he can design → design then takes three business days. Answer A accurately reflects this sequence without adding, removing, or distorting any steps. It correctly notes that Jorge will begin design after Friday, which is the honest boundary the passage establishes.
Answer B is wrong on multiple counts — Nina's deadline is Friday, not Tuesday, and Jorge can't begin Thursday because he's still waiting on Nina's section. This answer invents an earlier, faster timeline. Answer C incorrectly states both the accountant and director finish by Tuesday (the accountant's deadline is Thursday, not Tuesday) and falsely implies Nina and Jorge work together simultaneously, which the passage never suggests. Answer D contradicts the passage directly — Jorge cannot begin immediately because he's missing both required inputs, and the financial figures won't be available until after Thursday at the earliest, not "sometime after Friday" as a vague afterthought.
A useful strategy: before choosing your answer, quickly sketch the dependency chain from the passage — who is waiting on whom? Any answer that breaks that chain or reassigns deadlines is a distractor designed to catch readers who skimmed rather than traced the logic carefully.
Question 5
During planning for a neighborhood resource fair, Priya offers to reserve the recreation hall and asks whether she should also recruit volunteers. Mateo responds, "I already have six volunteers, but please send me the room capacity once the reservation is confirmed." Elise says she will prepare the publicity notice after Mateo determines how many visitors the volunteers can assist. The group agrees that Priya will confirm the hall by Wednesday, Mateo will calculate visitor capacity by Friday, and Elise will publish the notice the following Monday.
Which closing summary most accurately captures the division of responsibilities and sequence of next steps?
- Priya will reserve the hall and recruit volunteers by Wednesday; Mateo will confirm room capacity Friday; Elise will publish Monday.
- Mateo will reserve the hall and assess the volunteers by Friday; Priya will send publicity details to Elise for Monday publication.
- Priya will confirm the hall by Wednesday; Mateo will calculate service capacity by Friday; Elise will publish the notice Monday. (correct answer)
- Elise will draft the notice before Wednesday; Priya will verify visitor capacity Friday; Mateo will arrange publication the following Monday.
Explanation: When a passage describes a collaborative plan with multiple people, deadlines, and dependencies, your job is to match each person to their exact role and timeline — not a paraphrased or blended version. Even small distortions make a summary inaccurate.
Reading carefully, the passage assigns three distinct tasks: Priya reserves the hall (confirmed by Wednesday), Mateo calculates how many visitors his volunteers can serve (by Friday), and Elise publishes the publicity notice (the following Monday). Notice that Mateo already has volunteers — his job is calculating service capacity, not recruiting or confirming room capacity. That distinction is the key to eliminating the wrong answers.
Option C matches the passage precisely: Priya confirms the hall by Wednesday, Mateo calculates service capacity by Friday, and Elise publishes Monday. Every role and deadline is accurate.
Option A incorrectly assigns Priya the job of recruiting volunteers. The passage says Mateo already secured six volunteers, so no recruiting is needed. This is a classic detail-swap trap.
Option B reassigns the hall reservation to Mateo, when the passage clearly states Priya offered and was agreed upon for that task. It also misrepresents Priya's role and drops Elise's Monday deadline entirely.
Option D scrambles all three roles — it moves Elise's notice before Wednesday (reversing the sequence), gives Priya a task she was never assigned (visitor capacity), and puts Mateo in charge of publication. Nearly every detail is wrong.
Your strategy: when evaluating summaries, mentally check each person's name, task, and deadline against the passage one at a time. If even one element is off, eliminate that choice — accurate summaries must be accurate in every detail, not just most of them.
Question 6
A library advisory group considers how to reduce noise near the study rooms. One member suggests removing the public printer, but the group rejects the idea because patrons rely on it. Another suggests adding a wall partition, although no one knows whether the budget can cover construction. The group finally agrees to relocate the printer to the information desk for a one-month trial. Devon will collect patron comments, and the group will reconsider a partition only if the trial does not sufficiently reduce noise.
Which end-of-discussion summary avoids presenting rejected or tentative ideas as final decisions?
- The printer will be removed for one month, while Devon gathers comments and obtains construction bids for a permanent partition.
- A wall partition will be installed after a one-month printer trial, provided Devon's patron survey confirms continuing noise.
- The printer will move to the information desk for a one-month trial; Devon will collect comments, and a partition remains conditional. (correct answer)
- The printer will remain beside the study rooms while Devon evaluates whether removing it or building a partition would be preferable.
Explanation: When summarizing a group discussion, your job is to accurately reflect what was actually decided versus what was rejected or left open. A good summary treats those three categories differently — it doesn't elevate tentative ideas into firm plans or erase what was conditionally agreed upon.
Looking at what the group actually decided: the printer moves to the information desk for a one-month trial, Devon collects patron comments, and a partition is only reconsidered if the trial fails. The removal idea was rejected outright, and the partition was never approved — only flagged as a possibility.
Choice C captures all of this faithfully. The printer relocation is stated as the actual decision, Devon's role is included, and the partition is correctly labeled as "conditional" — not guaranteed. This is your correct answer.
Choice A misrepresents the decision twice: it says the printer will be removed (the rejected idea) and treats a partition as a definite next step, which it isn't — construction bids were never mentioned either.
Choice B presents the partition as a near-certain outcome ("will be installed"), conditioned only on survey results. But the group never approved a partition; it remained speculative because budget concerns were unresolved.
Choice D gets the decision backwards entirely — it says the printer will remain beside the study rooms, when the whole point was to move it. It also frames the decision as still open for evaluation, when the group had already reached a conclusion.
As a strategy: when a passage includes rejected ideas, conditional plans, and final decisions, mentally sort them into three columns before reading the answer choices. A good summary will only present final decisions as certain.
Question 7
A remote customer-service team discusses how to handle unresolved complaints. The team agrees that agents will continue recording ordinary cases in the shared system. Cases involving possible legal action must also be emailed directly to supervisor Dana, but agents should not copy the entire team because the messages may contain sensitive details. Dana will acknowledge these escalated cases within one business day and assign a reviewer within two business days. The team will evaluate the procedure after six weeks.
Which closing statement gives the clearest complete summary of the agreement?
- Agents will email every unresolved complaint to Dana and the full team; Dana will acknowledge each case within one day and close it within six weeks.
- Agents will document all cases in the shared system; Dana will identify legal cases during a weekly review and submit a report on the process after six weeks.
- Agents will keep possible legal complaints out of the shared system entirely and send them only to Dana, who will both acknowledge and resolve them within two business days.
- Agents will record ordinary cases in the shared system and privately email possible legal cases to Dana; she will acknowledge them within one business day and assign a reviewer within two. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a passage describes a multi-part agreement, your job is to find the answer that captures every key element accurately — without adding, removing, or distorting anything. Think of it as a checklist: does this choice reflect what was actually said?
The passage establishes two parallel tracks. Ordinary cases go into the shared system. Possible legal cases get emailed privately to Dana — not broadcast to the whole team. Dana then has one business day to acknowledge and two business days to assign a reviewer. The six-week mark is for evaluating the procedure, not closing cases. Choice D hits every one of these points precisely: the dual-track recording system, the private email to Dana, the one-day acknowledgment, and the two-day reviewer assignment. That completeness and accuracy make D the clear winner.
Choice A goes wrong in two significant ways: it says agents email every complaint to Dana (only legal cases require this) and that Dana closes cases within six weeks (the passage says the team evaluates the procedure after six weeks — a very different thing). Choice B invents a "weekly review" by Dana that never appears in the passage and shifts the six-week evaluation into a report Dana submits, misattributing responsibility. Choice C contains a critical distortion — it says legal cases are kept out of the shared system entirely, but the passage only restricts who receives the email; it doesn't say the shared system is off-limits for those cases. C also incorrectly states Dana will resolve cases within two days, when she's actually assigned to acknowledge and assign a reviewer.
Your strategy: when summarizing agreements, underline each specific detail in the passage and cross-check it against every answer choice. Distractors often swap one accurate detail for a plausible-sounding substitution — that's the trap to watch for.
Question 8
At a bakery operations meeting, the manager says, "Beginning next week, the morning shift should prepare 120 sandwich rolls daily." The production lead replies, "That amount is reasonable Monday through Thursday, but Friday orders require 160." The manager agrees and adds, "If a holiday falls on a weekday, use the sales forecast instead of the standard amount." The production lead will post the updated instructions before the current week ends.
Which recap most precisely states the agreement, including its exceptions?
- Next week, the morning shift will prepare 120 rolls each weekday, unless the production lead changes the total after reviewing Friday sales.
- The morning shift will prepare 120 rolls Monday through Thursday and 160 Friday; holiday weekdays will follow the sales forecast instead. (correct answer)
- The morning shift will prepare 160 rolls on Fridays and holidays, while the manager determines Monday-through-Thursday production each morning.
- The morning shift will use the sales forecast every weekday, aiming for 120 rolls normally and no more than 160 on Fridays.
Explanation: When a passage contains a main rule plus specific exceptions, your job is to find the answer that captures all of it accurately — the default, the exception, and the condition that triggers the exception. Anything missing or added distorts the agreement.
Answer B does this precisely. The morning shift makes 120 rolls Monday through Thursday (the default), 160 on Fridays (the day-specific exception), and shifts to the sales forecast on holiday weekdays (the conditional exception). Every element from the conversation is present and correctly placed.
Answer A fails because it misrepresents the Friday rule as something the production lead may optionally change after reviewing sales — that's not what was said. The 160-roll Friday requirement is fixed, not a possible revision. A also drops the holiday exception entirely.
Answer C distorts the holiday rule. It groups holidays with Fridays as if both require 160 rolls, but the passage says holidays should follow the sales forecast, not a fixed number. C also incorrectly implies the manager sets Monday-through-Thursday totals each morning, when in fact the standard amount (120) is already established.
Answer D is the most misleading. It claims the sales forecast applies every weekday, which contradicts the passage. The forecast is only for holiday weekdays. D also frames 120 as a target and 160 as a cap, but these are specific daily requirements, not goals or limits.
B is correct because it reflects the agreement without adding, removing, or reframing any detail.
Tip: On comprehension questions involving rules and exceptions, mentally checklist each condition in the passage. If an answer omits even one condition — or changes how a condition works — eliminate it.
Question 9
At the end of a safety meeting, the supervisor says, "Let me confirm: Arturo will inspect the loading area Thursday morning, and Kim will send the repair request Thursday afternoon." Kim interrupts: "Only if Arturo finds damage. If the area is clear, I will simply record that in the safety log." Arturo adds, "Either way, I will give Kim my findings by noon."
After listening to the correction, which revised summary should the supervisor give?
- Arturo will inspect Thursday morning and report by noon; Kim will request repairs if damage is found or log a clear result. (correct answer)
- Arturo will inspect by noon Thursday, and Kim will both submit a repair request and update the safety log that afternoon.
- Kim will inspect the loading area Thursday morning, then Arturo will decide by noon whether repairs or a log entry are required.
- Arturo will repair any damage Thursday morning, while Kim records the completed work in the safety log that afternoon.
Explanation: When a passage involves multiple speakers revising an original statement, your job is to track who said what and make sure the final summary reflects all corrections — not just the original version or only part of the update.
Here, the supervisor's first summary had two problems: it assumed Kim would automatically send a repair request, and it didn't mention Arturo's commitment to share findings by noon. Kim corrected the first point — her action depends on what Arturo finds. If there's damage, she submits a repair request; if the area is clear, she logs that instead. Arturo added that either way, he'll give Kim his findings by noon. A correct revised summary must capture all three of these elements: Arturo's inspection, his noon deadline for sharing results, and Kim's two conditional outcomes.
Choice A does exactly that — it reflects Arturo's inspection and noon reporting, plus Kim's branching responsibility (repair request or log entry depending on findings). That's your answer.
Choice B is wrong because it says Kim will both submit a repair request and update the safety log, which ignores Kim's correction entirely — those are two alternatives, not two tasks she always does.
Choice C swaps the roles entirely, incorrectly making Kim the inspector and Arturo the decision-maker — the opposite of what the passage says.
Choice D misrepresents Arturo's role as doing the repairs rather than the inspection, and removes the conditional nature of Kim's response altogether.
Study tip: When a passage includes a correction or interruption, treat it like a revision memo — mentally cross out the original claim and substitute the updated one before evaluating any answer choice.
Question 10
A tenant committee discusses installing bicycle racks. Everyone supports placing one rack beside the east entrance. Several members favor a second rack near the parking lot, but Carmen notes that the property manager has not approved that location. Theo agrees to request approval before the committee's next meeting. The committee also decides that Carmen will obtain two price estimates for the approved east-entrance rack.
Which summary correctly distinguishes a final agreement from an unresolved issue?
- The committee approved racks at both locations; Carmen will obtain estimates, and Theo will arrange installation before the next meeting.
- The committee approved the east-entrance rack; Carmen will obtain two estimates, while Theo seeks approval for the possible parking-lot rack. (correct answer)
- The committee postponed both rack locations; Theo will obtain property approval, and Carmen will present installation dates at the next meeting.
- The committee selected only the parking-lot location; Theo will request estimates, while Carmen asks the manager to approve the east entrance.
Explanation: When a passage describes a group making decisions, you need to track two things carefully: what was fully agreed upon and what is still pending or unresolved. Summary questions like this one test whether you can separate those two categories without mixing them up.
The passage contains exactly one final agreement: the committee will install a rack at the east entrance. The parking-lot rack is not approved — it's a possibility that requires the property manager's sign-off, which Theo volunteered to pursue. Carmen's job is to gather two price estimates for the already-approved east-entrance rack. Answer B captures all of this precisely: the east-entrance rack is confirmed, Carmen handles the estimates, and Theo's task is framed correctly as seeking approval, not confirming a decision.
Answer A is wrong because it claims both locations were approved, which the passage directly contradicts — the parking-lot rack has no approval yet. It also incorrectly says Theo will arrange installation, a task never mentioned. Answer C goes too far in the opposite direction, claiming both locations were postponed, when in fact the east-entrance rack was firmly agreed upon. C also invents a role for Carmen (presenting installation dates) that the passage never assigns her. Answer D reverses the locations entirely — the passage says the parking-lot site is in question, not the east entrance, and assigns Theo and Carmen roles that belong to each other.
A useful strategy: when reading any passage about group decisions, mentally label each item as either "decided" or "still in progress." That habit will help you eliminate summaries that blur or swap those categories.