All questions
Question 1
Read this conversation:
Receptionist: "Your appointment is at the downtown office on Oak Street."
Client: "Oh, I'm sorry — can we do the one on Maple Avenue instead? It's closer to me."
Receptionist: "Of course. Same day and time, just a different location."
What did the client change about the appointment?
- The client changed the date of the appointment to a day that is easier to reach the Maple Avenue office from home
- The client changed the time of the appointment to make the trip to the Oak Street office less difficult
- The client changed the location of the appointment from Oak Street to Maple Avenue, keeping the same day and time (correct answer)
- The client changed both the location and the time of the appointment to make the trip more convenient overall
Explanation: When reading a conversation, focus on what changed and what stayed the same. The receptionist's final line is the key: "Same day and time, just a different location." This single sentence tells you everything you need to answer the question.
The client originally had an appointment at the Oak Street office. She asked to switch to the Maple Avenue office because it was closer to her home. The receptionist agreed and confirmed that only the location changed — the day and time remained the same. This makes C the correct answer: the client changed the location from Oak Street to Maple Avenue, keeping the same day and time.
Look at why the other choices are wrong. A says the client changed the date — but nothing in the conversation mentions a new date. The receptionist specifically said the day stays the same. B says the client changed the time — again, the receptionist confirmed the time did not change. D says both the location and the time changed — this is a trap that mixes two wrong ideas together. Only the location changed, not the time.
A useful strategy: when a conversation question asks "what changed," look for words like "same," "different," "instead," and "but." These signal what stayed the same versus what was modified. Here, "instead" tells you something switched (the location), and "same day and time" tells you what did not switch. Training yourself to spot these contrast words will help you answer comprehension questions quickly and accurately.
Question 2
Tom has an appointment on Friday at 4:30 p.m. He calls and says, "I need to push my appointment back by 30 minutes." The receptionist checks and says, "We can do that."
What is Tom's new appointment time?
- 4:00 p.m., because pushing back by 30 minutes means moving the appointment 30 minutes earlier in the day
- 3:30 p.m., because pushing back by 30 minutes means going back one full hour from the original appointment time
- 4:30 p.m., because 'push back' means to confirm the original time and leave the appointment exactly as it was
- 5:00 p.m., because pushing back by 30 minutes means moving the appointment 30 minutes later in the day (correct answer)
Explanation: When you see a question about scheduling and appointment language, pay attention to idioms — phrases whose meanings aren't always obvious from the individual words. "Push back" is one of the most common scheduling idioms in American English, and it has a specific meaning you need to know.
To "push back" an appointment means to move it to a later time. Think of it like pushing something away from you — it moves further away, which in terms of time means further down the clock. Since Tom's original appointment is at 4:30 p.m. and he wants to push it back by 30 minutes, you simply add 30 minutes: 4:30 + 0:30 = 5:00 p.m. That makes D the correct answer.
Choice A is incorrect because it reverses the meaning — moving an appointment earlier is called "moving it up" or "pushing it forward," not pushing it back. Choice B makes the same directional error as A, and also applies the wrong amount of time (one full hour instead of 30 minutes). Choice C is completely wrong because "push back" does not mean to confirm or keep the same time — that would be expressed as "keep my appointment" or "leave it as is."
A helpful memory trick: imagine a timeline running left to right, with earlier times on the left and later times on the right. "Push back" = push it to the right = later. "Move up" = bring it to the left = earlier. This distinction comes up frequently in real-life conversations, job settings, and on ESL exams.
Question 3
Maria calls her doctor's office. The receptionist says, "Dr. Patel can see you on Thursday at 2:15 p.m. or Friday at 10:45 a.m." Maria says, "I work until 3:00 p.m. on Thursdays, so I can't do that time. Can I have the other option?"
Which appointment does Maria choose?
- Thursday at 2:15 p.m., because it is earlier in the week and closer to her work schedule
- Friday at 10:45 a.m., because she cannot make the Thursday appointment due to her work hours (correct answer)
- Thursday at 10:45 a.m., because she wants to combine both available time slots into one visit
- Friday at 3:00 p.m., because that is when she finishes work and has the most free time available
Explanation: When reading a passage like this, focus on the reason a character gives for rejecting one option — that reason directly tells you which option they choose instead.
Maria is offered two appointments: Thursday at 2:15 p.m. or Friday at 10:45 a.m. She then explains that she works until 3:00 p.m. on Thursdays. Since 2:15 p.m. is before 3:00 p.m., she would still be at work during the Thursday appointment — so she cannot take it. When she says "Can I have the other option?", she is asking for the only remaining choice: Friday at 10:45 a.m., making B the correct answer.
Choice A is wrong because Maria explicitly says she cannot do the Thursday time — her work schedule blocks it. The fact that Thursday is earlier in the week is irrelevant and not mentioned. Choice C is wrong for two reasons: 10:45 a.m. is a Friday time, not Thursday, and there is no mention of combining appointments — the passage only offers one visit. Choice D is a trap that sounds logical at first (she finishes at 3:00 p.m., so why not a 3:00 p.m. appointment?), but Friday at 3:00 p.m. was never offered. Maria can only choose from the two options the receptionist gave her.
A useful strategy: when a reading question asks what a character chooses, look for the reason they reject something first. The choice is almost always whatever is left over after the elimination. This pattern appears often in everyday conversation passages on ESL exams.
Question 4
Read this note that Lin left for her roommate:
"I called the salon. My hair appointment was on Saturday at 1:00 p.m., but I moved it to Sunday at the same time. The address is still 45 West Park Road."
What is true about Lin's appointment AFTER the change?
- The appointment is on Sunday at 1:00 p.m. at 45 West Park Road, with only the day changed from the original (correct answer)
- The appointment is on Saturday at 1:00 p.m. at a new address, with only the location changed from the original
- The appointment is on Sunday at a new time at 45 West Park Road, with both the day and time changed from the original
- The appointment is on Sunday at 1:00 p.m. at a new address, with both the day and the location changed from the original
Explanation: When a question asks what is true "after a change," your job is to track what stayed the same and what was different from the original. Read carefully for words like "but," "still," and "same" — these are clues about what changed and what didn't.
In Lin's note, she tells us three pieces of information: the day (Saturday → Sunday), the time (1:00 p.m.), and the address (45 West Park Road). She says she "moved" the appointment to Sunday — so the day changed. She says it's at "the same time" — so the time stayed the same. She says the address is "still" 45 West Park Road — so the location stayed the same. That means only one thing changed: the day. Answer A is correct — Sunday, 1:00 p.m., same address, only the day changed.
Answer B is wrong because it says the location changed and the day stayed Saturday — but the note says the opposite on both points. Answer C is wrong because it claims both the day and the time changed, but Lin clearly says "the same time." Answer D is wrong because it says the address is new, but the word "still" in the note tells you the address did not change.
A helpful strategy: when a passage includes words like "still," "same," or "but," circle or underline them. These signal contrast and consistency, which are exactly what these tracking questions test. Always ask yourself: what changed, and what stayed the same?
Question 5
James has a dentist appointment on Wednesday, March 5th at 9:00 a.m. He calls to reschedule and says, "Can we move it one week later, at the same time?" The receptionist says, "Yes, we can do that."
What is James's new appointment?
- Wednesday, March 12th at 9:00 a.m., because one week after March 5th is March 12th and the time stays the same (correct answer)
- Wednesday, March 6th at 9:00 a.m., because moving the appointment one day forward puts it on the very next morning
- Wednesday, March 19th at 9:00 a.m., because rescheduling by one week means adding two weeks to allow enough extra time
- Thursday, March 12th at 9:00 a.m., because moving one week forward also shifts the appointment to the next day of the week
Explanation: When rescheduling appointments, pay attention to two things: the date and the time. James says "one week later, at the same time," which means only the date changes — the time stays at 9:00 a.m. Your job is to count exactly one week forward from March 5th.
One week means seven days. Starting from Wednesday, March 5th, counting seven days forward lands on Wednesday, March 12th. The day of the week stays the same (Wednesday), the time stays the same (9:00 a.m.), and only the date advances by seven days. That makes A the correct answer.
B is wrong because it changes the date to March 6th, which is only one day later, not one week. Confusing "one day" with "one week" is an easy trap — always notice whether the phrase says "day" or "week." C is wrong because it jumps to March 19th, which is two weeks after March 5th, not one. Nothing in the conversation suggests adding extra time or doubling the interval. D is wrong because it says Thursday, March 12th. Moving one week forward does not change the day of the week — if the original appointment is on a Wednesday, the new one is also a Wednesday.
A helpful tip: when a question involves rescheduling, underline the key phrase (like "one week later") and calculate the new date step by step. Don't let extra details distract you from the simple math.
Question 6
Ana receives this voicemail: "Hi Ana, this is City Clinic. We need to move your appointment from Tuesday the 8th at 11:00 a.m. We have an opening on Tuesday the 8th at 3:30 p.m. or Thursday the 10th at 11:00 a.m. Please call us back to confirm."
Ana wants to keep the same time of day but is willing to change the date. Which option should she choose?
- Tuesday the 8th at 3:30 p.m., because it keeps the same date even though the time is different from her original appointment
- Thursday the 10th at 11:00 a.m., because it keeps the same time of day as her original appointment on a different date (correct answer)
- Tuesday the 8th at 11:00 a.m., because that is her original appointment and she does not need to change anything
- Thursday the 10th at 3:30 p.m., because that combines the new date with the new time offered in the voicemail
Explanation: When a question asks you to match someone's preference to the available choices, your job is to find the option that satisfies exactly what the person wants — no more, no less. Here, Ana has two conditions: she wants to keep the same time of day (11:00 a.m.) and she is willing to change the date.
Looking at the voicemail, the clinic offers two options: Tuesday the 8th at 3:30 p.m., or Thursday the 10th at 11:00 a.m. Ana's original appointment was at 11:00 a.m. The option that keeps 11:00 a.m. while moving to a different date is Thursday the 10th at 11:00 a.m. — making B the correct answer. It matches both of Ana's conditions perfectly.
Choice A is a trap. Tuesday the 8th keeps the same date, but Ana said she wants to keep the same time, not the same date. At 3:30 p.m., the time is completely different from her original 11:00 a.m. Choice C is tempting because 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday the 8th is her original appointment — but the voicemail clearly says that slot is no longer available. She must change something. Choice D mentions Thursday the 10th at 3:30 p.m., but that option was never offered in the voicemail and changes both the date and the time, which does not match Ana's preference.
Study tip: On questions like this, underline the person's specific preferences before reading the choices. Then eliminate any option that breaks even one of those conditions.
Question 7
A receptionist leaves this message: "Hi, I'm calling to remind you about your appointment tomorrow, Tuesday, at 9:00 a.m. at our Main Street location. Please call us if you need to cancel or reschedule. Otherwise, we'll see you then!"
You cannot attend this appointment. Which response BEST handles the situation correctly?
- Go to the Main Street location on Tuesday at 9:00 a.m. and explain in person that you are unable to stay for the appointment that day
- Ask a friend who uses the same office to pass along the message to the receptionist that you will not be coming in
- Wait until after Tuesday to call the office, then apologize for missing the appointment and ask about any future openings they have
- Call the office back, tell them you need to cancel or reschedule, and suggest a new time that works for your schedule (correct answer)
Explanation: When you receive a voicemail message, pay close attention to any instructions the caller gives you. This question tests whether you can identify the appropriate action based on what the receptionist specifically asked you to do.
The receptionist clearly stated: "Please call us if you need to cancel or reschedule." This is a direct instruction. Answer D follows that instruction exactly — you call the office, inform them you cannot attend, and offer a new time. This is also the most courteous and practical response because it gives the office time to fill your appointment slot.
Answer A might seem polite, but showing up in person just to say you cannot stay wastes everyone's time, including yours. It also defeats the purpose of calling ahead, which is to give the office advance notice. Answer B is unreliable — passing a message through a third party is informal and gives no guarantee the office will actually receive the information. Important appointments require direct communication. Answer C is the weakest choice because waiting until after the appointment to call means you have already missed it without warning. This is disrespectful of the office's schedule and may result in a missed-appointment fee or a lost time slot.
A useful strategy: when a voicemail gives you a specific instruction (like "call us if you need to cancel"), the correct answer will almost always be the one that follows that instruction directly and promptly. Look for the response that is both timely and uses the communication method the message specified.
Question 8
You want to make an appointment for next Monday at 2:00 p.m. Which sentence is the MOST appropriate way to ask for this appointment?
- "I want Monday. Two o'clock is when I like to do things. Can you help me with that please?"
- "Could I schedule an appointment for next Monday at 2:00 p.m., please?" (correct answer)
- "My appointment should be on a Monday, probably in the afternoon, sometime around 2 or maybe later."
- "Is Monday good? I think 2:00 would be fine, or maybe not — whatever you have is okay too."
Explanation: When making appointments in English, you need to be clear, polite, and specific. The goal is to give the other person exactly the information they need — the day, the time — without confusion or hesitation. Formal requests like this typically use polite question structures such as "Could I...?" or "Would it be possible to...?"
Answer B does all of this perfectly: "Could I schedule an appointment for next Monday at 2:00 p.m., please?" It states the exact day (next Monday), the exact time (2:00 p.m.), uses a polite modal verb ("Could I"), and ends with "please" to show respect. This is the kind of sentence a receptionist or assistant expects to hear.
Answer A communicates vaguely and in fragments — "Two o'clock is when I like to do things" sounds odd and informal, not like a real appointment request. Answer C is too uncertain, using words like "probably," "sometime around," and "maybe later." When scheduling, vague language causes confusion and makes the other person's job harder. Answer D is even more problematic because the speaker seems to take back the request — saying "or maybe not — whatever you have is okay" suggests you don't actually know what you want, which is unhelpful and unprofessional.
A good study tip: when answering questions about formal requests, look for the choice that is polite, direct, and complete. If an answer uses words like "maybe," "I think," or "or not," it is usually too uncertain for a professional situation. Clear + polite = correct.
Question 9
Your coworker says, "I confirmed our meeting for noon." What does the word 'confirmed' tell you about the meeting?
- The meeting was canceled because no one could agree on a time, so it will not happen at noon after all
- The meeting time was changed from noon to a different time that works better for everyone involved
- The meeting at noon is definite — both people agreed and the appointment is set for that time (correct answer)
- The meeting might happen at noon, but your coworker is still waiting to hear back from the other person
Explanation: When you see a question about what a word "tells you" in a sentence, you're being tested on vocabulary in context — specifically, understanding what a word means based on how it's used in real conversation.
The key word here is confirmed. To confirm something means to make it official, certain, or definite. When your coworker says they "confirmed the meeting for noon," they are telling you the meeting is locked in — both parties agreed, and it is scheduled to happen. That makes C the correct answer: the meeting at noon is definite and set.
Looking at the wrong choices, A says the meeting was canceled because people couldn't agree. This is the opposite of what confirmed means — confirming something means agreement was reached, not that it fell apart. B says the time was changed to something different. Nothing in the word confirmed suggests a change; it simply means the original plan is now solid. D says the coworker is still waiting to hear back. This would match a word like requested or suggested, not confirmed — once something is confirmed, the waiting is already over.
A useful tip: pay attention to the prefix and feeling of a word. Con- often means "with" or "together," and confirm carries a sense of finality and agreement. When something is confirmed, there is no more uncertainty. On vocabulary questions, always ask yourself: does this word suggest something is certain or uncertain? That single question will help you eliminate wrong answers quickly.
Question 10
You need to cancel your appointment and make a new one. Which sentence correctly does BOTH things in one message?
- "I need to cancel my appointment on Monday and reschedule it for Wednesday at 4:00 p.m. if that works for you." (correct answer)
- "My appointment is on Monday, and I think Wednesday might be a good day for some people to meet."
- "Can you please tell me when my appointment is? I think it might be on Monday or maybe another day."
- "I want to cancel. Wednesday is a day I like. My appointment was Monday at some point last week."
Explanation: When you need to communicate two requests at once — canceling and rescheduling — your message must be clear, complete, and direct. Ask yourself: does this sentence actually say both things, and does it leave no confusion about what you want?
Answer A does exactly this. It cancels the Monday appointment, proposes a specific new time (Wednesday at 4:00 p.m.), and politely checks if that works. It's one clean message that handles both tasks with precise details.
The other choices each have real problems. Answer B mentions Monday and Wednesday, but it never actually cancels anything — saying "Wednesday might be a good day for some people to meet" is vague and doesn't make a real request. It sounds like casual small talk, not a clear message to a scheduler. Answer C asks what day the appointment is, which means the speaker doesn't even know their own appointment — this does neither task and shows confusion rather than communication. Answer D uses three separate, disconnected sentences. It says "I want to cancel" but gives no new appointment time, and mentioning "a day I like" or "some point last week" is far too vague to be useful in a real message.
A helpful tip: when you see a question asking you to do two things in one message, immediately check each answer for both tasks. Cross off any answer missing even one task, or one that uses vague language instead of specific details. Real-life communication — appointments, requests, confirmations — requires clarity and specifics, so practice writing messages that include who, what, when, and what you need.