All questions
Question 1
Maria needs to change her address at the utility company. She calls and the representative says, "I need to verify your account. Can you please provide your account number, the last four digits of your Social Security Number, and your current address on file?"
Maria only has her account number ready. What should she do FIRST before she can complete her request?
- Ask the representative to change the address anyway and send the other information by mail later.
- Hang up, gather the required Social Security Number digits and current address on file, and call back when she has all the information ready. (correct answer)
- Give only her account number and wait silently until the representative accepts it as enough to verify her identity.
- Ask the representative to skip the verification step and go directly to updating the address in the system.
Explanation: When dealing with real-life tasks like updating account information, companies require you to verify your identity before making any changes. This protects your account from unauthorized access. The key question here is: what does Maria need to do to meet the representative's specific requirements?
The representative clearly asked for three things: an account number, the last four digits of a Social Security Number, and the current address on file. Maria only has one of those three items ready. The smart, practical move is B — hang up, collect the missing information, and call back fully prepared. This way, Maria can complete the entire verification process smoothly in one call.
A is tempting but unrealistic. Representatives cannot skip required verification steps just because a customer promises to send information later — that would be a serious security risk, and most companies have strict policies against it. C suggests staying silent and hoping the account number alone is enough, but the representative already stated exactly what is needed. Waiting silently won't change the requirements and wastes everyone's time. D asks the representative to bypass the verification system entirely, which goes against company security policy. No responsible representative would agree to this, so it doesn't solve Maria's problem.
A useful tip: when you see questions about completing official tasks or requests, always ask yourself, "Does this person have everything that was asked for?" If the answer is no, the correct action is almost always to gather the missing information first, then proceed — not to try shortcuts around the requirements.
Question 2
Carlos goes to the DMV to get a driver's license. The clerk says, "We need proof of identity, proof of residency, and your Social Security card. Do you have all three documents today?" Carlos has his passport and his Social Security card but forgot to bring a utility bill or lease agreement.
Which statement BEST describes Carlos's situation at the DMV?
- Carlos can complete his license application today because a passport proves both identity and residency at the same time.
- Carlos cannot complete his application today because he is missing the required proof of residency document. (correct answer)
- Carlos cannot complete his application today because a Social Security card alone is not accepted as a valid document at the DMV.
- Carlos can complete his application today because having two of the three required documents is usually enough for a first visit.
Explanation: When reading a practical document or conversation like this one, your job is to match what a person has against what is required. The DMV clerk clearly stated three separate requirements: proof of identity, proof of residency, and a Social Security card — all three, not just any two.
Carlos has his passport (proof of identity) and his Social Security card, but he forgot a utility bill or lease agreement, which are common examples of proof of residency. Since all three documents are required and he is missing one, he cannot finish his application today. That makes B the correct answer — it accurately identifies the missing document and explains why his visit cannot be completed.
A is a tempting trap because passports are powerful identity documents, but the passage never says a passport doubles as proof of residency. Don't add information that isn't there — stick to what the passage actually tells you. C is incorrect because the passage never questions the Social Security card; Carlos does have it, so that is not the problem. D is incorrect because the clerk specifically said "all three documents" — the passage gives no hint that two out of three is acceptable for a first visit. That idea is invented, not supported by the text.
A useful strategy: on questions like this, underline or mentally note the exact requirements stated, then check each one against what the person actually has. If even one requirement is unmet, the answer usually reflects that gap. Don't assume or guess at policies the passage doesn't mention.
Question 3
Pedro calls the electric company to report that his power has been out for six hours. The automated system says: "Press 1 to report an outage. Press 2 to pay your bill. Press 3 to speak with a representative." Pedro presses 1. The system then asks: "Please enter your 10-digit account number or the 10-digit phone number associated with your account."
Pedro does not know his account number. His phone number is 555-867-5309. What should Pedro enter to report the outage successfully?
- Pedro should enter 5558675309, the 10-digit phone number linked to his account, to identify himself in the system. (correct answer)
- Pedro should press 3 to speak with a representative instead, since he cannot use the automated system without an account number.
- Pedro should hang up and find his account number on a past bill before calling back to report the outage.
- Pedro should press 2 to pay his bill first, because paying will automatically flag his account and report the outage.
Explanation: When you see a question like this, focus on reading the instructions carefully and using exactly what information is available to you. Automated phone systems often give you more than one way to identify yourself — your job is to find the option that works given what you know.
In this scenario, Pedro doesn't have his account number, but the system clearly offers an alternative: "the 10-digit phone number associated with your account." Pedro's phone number is 555-867-5309. Removing the hyphens gives you the 10 digits the system needs: 5558675309. That's exactly what option A describes, making it the correct answer. Pedro can complete the process without any missing information.
Option B is tempting but wrong — it assumes Pedro has no way forward with the automated system. He does! The system explicitly offers a phone number as an alternative. Pressing 3 would work eventually, but it's unnecessary and not what the question asks. Option C is also unnecessary and adds a delay. Pedro already has what he needs — his phone number — so hanging up to search for a bill wastes time and ignores the solution the system already provided. Option D is completely off-track. Pressing 2 leads to bill payment, which has nothing to do with reporting an outage. There is no indication that paying a bill "flags" an account for an outage report — this is a made-up connection.
Study tip: On reading comprehension questions, the answer is almost always found directly in the passage. Train yourself to re-read the passage for specific details before choosing an answer — don't assume information that isn't there.
Question 4
Rosa calls the DMV to ask about getting a Real ID. The representative says, "For a Real ID, you need to visit us in person. You cannot do this online or by mail. Please bring your Social Security card, two proofs of California residency, and your current passport or birth certificate." Rosa has a passport, one utility bill, and her Social Security card.
Rosa is missing one required item. Which statement BEST describes what she still needs to do before her DMV appointment?
- Rosa needs to find a second proof of California residency, such as a bank statement or lease agreement, before her visit. (correct answer)
- Rosa needs to get a birth certificate because the representative listed it before the passport, meaning it is the preferred document.
- Rosa needs to bring a California driver's license in addition to her passport, because one photo ID is not enough for a Real ID.
- Rosa needs to make an online reservation first, because the representative said the process cannot be started without a prior appointment.
Explanation: When reading a question like this, your job is to carefully track what is required versus what the person already has. Think of it like a checklist — identify every item on the official list, then cross off what Rosa already owns to find the gap.
The representative gave Rosa a clear list: a Social Security card, two proofs of California residency, and a passport or birth certificate. Now check what Rosa has: her Social Security card ✓, her passport ✓, and one utility bill — which counts as only one proof of residency. The requirement is two. That missing second proof is exactly what answer A describes, making it the correct choice. A bank statement or lease agreement would satisfy that second residency requirement.
Answer B is a trap based on misreading the word "or." The representative listed "passport or birth certificate," meaning either one is acceptable — the order does not signal preference. Rosa's passport is perfectly valid.
Answer C invents a requirement that was never mentioned. The representative never asked for a California driver's license. Be careful not to add rules that aren't in the passage.
Answer D misreads the representative's words. Saying you "cannot do this online or by mail" means the application process must happen in person — it does not say an online appointment is required beforehand. Don't stretch a statement beyond what it actually says.
Your strategy tip: on reading comprehension questions, always go back to the passage and make a quick mental checklist. The answer is almost always found by matching what was said to what was done — not by guessing outside information.
Question 5
A school office assistant asks a parent: "What is the reason for your child's absence yesterday?" The parent wants to explain that her son had a fever and visited the doctor, and that she has a doctor's note.
Which response BEST gives the office the information it needs in a clear and complete way?
- "He was sick. Can you just mark it excused? He's fine now and it won't happen again."
- "He missed school because of a personal family issue, and I would prefer not to discuss the specific details with the office."
- "I called the school yesterday morning, so you should already have the information in the system from that call."
- "My son had a fever yesterday and saw the doctor. I have a doctor's note here if you need it for your records." (correct answer)
Explanation: When communicating with a school office, your goal is to give complete, relevant information clearly and professionally. Think about what the office actually needs: a reason for the absence and any supporting documentation. The best response answers the question directly and offers proof.
Option D does exactly this. It states the medical reason ("had a fever"), explains the action taken ("saw the doctor"), and offers documentation ("I have a doctor's note"). This gives the office everything it needs to mark the absence excused — nothing is missing, and nothing is unnecessary.
Option A is too vague and slightly defensive. Saying "he was sick" without explaining how sick or mentioning a doctor visit leaves out important details. Asking the office to "just mark it excused" can sound pushy, and promising "it won't happen again" is not relevant information the office asked for.
Option B actually refuses to give the information. Saying it's a "personal family issue" and declining to share details does not help the office at all — and a fever is not a sensitive secret. This response would likely result in an unexcused absence.
Option C assumes the office already has the information and shifts responsibility to them. Even if you did call, the office may still need a written note or official documentation. This response could cause delays and frustration.
Remember: In formal situations like a school office, a strong response directly answers the question asked, includes key facts (what happened + what was done), and offers any required proof. Avoid being vague, evasive, or assuming someone else already handled it.
Question 6
A water company notice reads: "To start new water service, customers must provide: (1) a government-issued photo ID, (2) proof of the service address such as a lease or deed, and (3) a security deposit of $150 unless the customer has had active service with us for at least 12 months in the past." Tomás is a new customer who has never had service with this company.
Tomás arrives at the water company office with his state ID and a copy of his signed lease. What additional step must he complete to start his service?
- Tomás must also bring a government-issued passport because a state ID is not accepted as a photo ID for new accounts.
- Tomás does not need to do anything else because a state ID and a lease together are sufficient to start service immediately.
- Tomás must bring proof of employment to show he can afford the monthly water bill before service is activated.
- Tomás must pay the $150 security deposit because he does not have a prior 12-month service history with this company. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading a notice that lists requirements, your job is to check each condition carefully — especially conditions that have exceptions. Ask yourself: "Does this person qualify for the exception, or do the full requirements apply?"
The notice lists three requirements to start service: a photo ID, proof of address, and a $150 security deposit — unless the customer has had at least 12 months of prior service with the company. Tomás has his state ID (requirement 1 ✓) and a signed lease (requirement 2 ✓), but he is a new customer with no prior history. That means he does not qualify for the deposit waiver. He must pay the $150 deposit, making D the correct answer.
A is wrong because a state ID is a government-issued photo ID — the notice does not require a passport specifically. Don't add rules that aren't there. B is tempting because Tomás has brought two documents, but it ignores the third requirement: the security deposit. Reading carefully means checking all the conditions, not just the first ones you find. C introduces proof of employment, which the notice never mentions. This is a classic trap — adding a requirement that sounds reasonable but simply doesn't exist in the text.
Study tip: When a notice lists requirements with exceptions, always ask two questions: "What are all the requirements?" and "Does this person meet the conditions for any exception?" If they don't qualify for the exception, the full rule applies. Don't assume a partial checklist means the job is done.
Question 7
Miguel is at the gas company office to transfer service to his new apartment. The clerk says, "I can transfer your existing account to the new address. I will need your account number, the new address, your move-in date, and the name of the property owner or management company." Miguel gives his account number and new address but is unsure of his exact move-in date and does not know the management company's name.
The clerk tells Miguel she cannot complete the transfer today. Which TWO pieces of missing information are preventing the transfer from being processed?
- Miguel's current address and the amount of his last gas bill are the two missing items preventing the transfer.
- Miguel's phone number and a copy of his new lease are the two missing items the clerk needs to finish the request.
- The exact move-in date and the name of the property owner or management company are the two missing items blocking the transfer. (correct answer)
- A government-issued photo ID and proof of residency at the new address are the two missing items required for account transfers.
Explanation: When answering questions like this, your job is to match what the passage explicitly states is required against what the character actually provided. Think of it like a checklist — identify the full list of requirements, then cross off what was given, and whatever remains unchecked is your answer.
The clerk clearly listed four requirements: account number, new address, move-in date, and the name of the property owner or management company. The passage then tells you exactly what Miguel provided — his account number and new address — and what he didn't know: his exact move-in date and the management company's name. That makes C the correct answer. Both missing items come directly from the clerk's stated requirements, and the passage confirms Miguel couldn't supply either one.
Answer A is incorrect because Miguel's current address and last gas bill amount were never mentioned as requirements. The clerk never asked for those details. Answer B introduces a phone number and a copy of a lease — again, neither of these appears anywhere in the passage as something the clerk requested. Answer D mentions a government-issued ID and proof of residency, which sound like reasonable things a utility company might ask for in real life, but they are not part of what the clerk described in this specific situation.
This is a classic reading comprehension trap: wrong answers often sound plausible based on general knowledge or real-world experience. Your job is to stay inside the passage. A good strategy is to underline or mentally note the exact requirements listed, then check each one against what was provided. Only trust what the text tells you.
Question 8
Aisha calls her child's school office to request a copy of her daughter's immunization records. The secretary says, "We can release those records, but we need a signed written request from you. You can bring the form in person, fax it, or email a scanned copy."
Aisha lives far from the school and does not have a fax machine. What is the MOST efficient way for her to fulfill the school's requirement?
- Ask a neighbor who lives closer to the school to sign the form on her behalf and drop it off in person.
- Call the school again and ask the secretary to send the records without the form since Aisha has already identified herself by phone.
- Sign the written request form, scan or photograph it, and send it to the school by email. (correct answer)
- Drive to the school in person since that is the only option left now that fax and email are not available to her.
Explanation: When a question asks about the "most efficient" way to complete a task, focus on what the requirements actually are and which available options best fit the person's specific situation. Here, the school requires a signed written request — and offers three delivery methods: in person, by fax, or by email. Aisha cannot easily come in person (she lives far away) and doesn't own a fax machine, but email is still fully available to her.
That makes C the correct answer. Aisha can sign the form, take a photo or scan it, and email it directly to the school. This satisfies the school's requirement completely — a signed written request delivered electronically — without requiring travel or equipment she doesn't have.
A is tempting but wrong. The school asked Aisha to sign the form, not a neighbor. Having someone else sign a legal records-release form is both unauthorized and potentially fraudulent. A neighbor's signature does not fulfill the requirement.
B misunderstands how official record requests work. Identifying yourself verbally over the phone is not the same as a signed written request. The school's policy exists for privacy and legal reasons, and the secretary already explained that the form is required — calling again won't change that.
D is factually incorrect. The passage clearly states that email is a valid option, so it is not true that in-person is "the only option left." This answer ignores information that was directly given to you.
Study tip: On questions like this, re-read what options were offered and match them to what the person can actually do — the correct answer is usually the one that meets all stated conditions with the least difficulty.
Question 9
Fatima visits the school office to enroll her son. The secretary gives her a checklist: (1) completed enrollment form, (2) proof of address, (3) child's birth certificate, (4) immunization records. Fatima returns the next day with the enrollment form, a utility bill, and the birth certificate. She explains that the immunization records are at the doctor's office.
The secretary tells Fatima her son cannot start school yet. What is the MOST likely reason?
- Fatima used a utility bill as proof of address, but the school only accepts a signed lease agreement for this purpose.
- The enrollment form must be completed at the school office in front of the secretary, not filled out at home beforehand.
- Fatima is missing the immunization records, which are a required document on the checklist she was given. (correct answer)
- Fatima should have brought all four documents on the same day she first visited, so the late submission is no longer accepted.
Explanation: When a question gives you a checklist and then describes what someone brought, your job is simple: compare the list to what was actually submitted and find the gap.
Fatima received a four-item checklist. The next day, she returned with three things: the enrollment form, a utility bill, and the birth certificate. That leaves immunization records — the fourth item — missing. She even confirms this herself, explaining they are still at the doctor's office. Because all four documents are required, her son cannot start school until that final item is submitted. That makes C the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the other choices don't hold up. A is a trap that invents a rule the passage never mentions. The passage does not say anything about what kind of proof of address is acceptable — it only says "proof of address," and a utility bill is a common, widely accepted form of that. B introduces another made-up rule. Nothing in the passage says the form must be filled out at the school — Fatima simply completed it and brought it in. D is also invented. The passage gives no indication of a deadline for submitting documents together, and schools routinely allow families to gather paperwork over multiple visits.
A useful strategy: on reading comprehension questions, stick strictly to what the passage tells you. Wrong answers on this type of question often add details that sound reasonable but are never actually stated. If you can't point to a sentence in the passage that supports a choice, be very cautious about selecting it.
Question 10
At the DMV, a clerk asks a customer: "Are you here to renew an existing license or to apply for a new one?" The customer moved from another state and has a valid out-of-state license.
Which response BEST helps the customer give the clerk the information needed to process the correct request?
- "I want to renew my license because I already have one and it has not expired yet."
- "I need a new license for this state. I have a valid out-of-state license I can show you." (correct answer)
- "I am not sure — can you look up my name in the system and tell me what I need?"
- "I want to apply for a new license, but I left my out-of-state license at home today."
Explanation: When you're at a government office like the DMV, giving clear and complete information helps the clerk process your request quickly and correctly. The key here is asking yourself: What does the clerk need to know, and does my response actually give it to them?
The clerk asked a direct either/or question: renew an existing license, or apply for a new one? The customer moved from another state, so they need a new license for this state — but they also have a valid out-of-state license to help prove their identity and driving history. Answer B does exactly what the clerk needs: it names the correct request ("new license for this state") and offers supporting documentation ("valid out-of-state license I can show you"). That's efficient, accurate, and complete.
Answer A is a trap. The customer says they want to renew — but you can't renew a license you've never had in this state. This misunderstands the difference between renewing and applying for a new license.
Answer C avoids answering the question entirely. Asking the clerk to look things up wastes time and doesn't give the information the clerk needs right away. This is a polite-sounding but unhelpful response.
Answer D identifies the right type of request ("new license") but immediately creates a problem — the customer left their out-of-state license at home. Without that documentation, the clerk may not be able to process anything.
Study tip: On communication questions, always look for the answer that is both accurate and complete — the right information, with the right details, delivered clearly.