All questions
Question 1
David texts his coworker Priya: "Hey Priya, are we still meeting tomorrow at 3 p.m. to work on the report?"
What is the main purpose of David's message?
- To cancel the meeting because he cannot come tomorrow afternoon.
- To ask Priya to change the time of the meeting to a different hour.
- To confirm details about a meeting that was already planned between them. (correct answer)
- To invite Priya to a meeting for the first time and suggest a time to meet.
Explanation: When you read a short text or message, always ask yourself: What is this person trying to do with their words? This is called the purpose of the message. Look carefully at the words David uses — "are we still meeting tomorrow at 3 p.m." The word still is your biggest clue. It tells you that a meeting was already planned before this message. David is not setting up something new; he is checking that the existing plan has not changed.
This makes C the correct answer. David is confirming details — the time (3 p.m.) and the topic (the report) — about a meeting that both he and Priya already agreed to have.
Now look at why the other choices do not fit. A says David wants to cancel, but there is nothing in the message suggesting he cannot come — he is asking if the meeting is still happening, not saying he will miss it. B says he wants to change the time, but David never suggests a different hour; he simply mentions 3 p.m. as the existing plan. D says he is inviting Priya for the first time, but the word still proves they already had a plan — this is not a new invitation.
A useful strategy: watch for small, important words like still, again, already, and yet. These words often tell you whether something is new or existing, which is exactly what many purpose questions on this exam are testing.
Question 2
Rosa is writing a message to her neighbor, Mr. Kim, to ask if he can watch her dog next Friday evening.
Rosa writes: "Hi Mr. Kim, next Friday evening I have a work event. watch my dog for a few hours?" Which question best completes Rosa's message?
- Do you like dogs and have you ever taken care of a pet before
- Would you be able to (correct answer)
- My dog is very friendly and easy and does not cause any problems at all
- I was wondering if it is possible that maybe you could perhaps
Explanation: When asking someone for a favor, especially in a written message, clarity and politeness matter most. A good request should be short, direct, and easy to understand — not too long, not too complicated.
Option B, "Would you be able to," fits perfectly here. It is a polite, simple question that connects naturally to the rest of Rosa's message. After explaining she has a work event, she asks Mr. Kim directly if he can help. The sentence flows well: "Would you be able to watch my dog for a few hours?" This is exactly how a friendly, respectful request sounds in everyday English.
Option A fails because it asks two separate questions at once ("Do you like dogs and have you ever taken care of a pet..."). This is confusing and too long for a simple request. It also doesn't actually ask Mr. Kim to help — it just asks about his experience with pets.
Option C is not a question at all. It describes Rosa's dog, which might be helpful information, but it doesn't complete the blank, which requires a question. The sentence would not make grammatical sense.
Option D sounds like a question but uses too many uncertain, hesitant words all at once — "wondering," "possible," "maybe," "could," "perhaps." This makes the sentence awkward and overly complicated. Native speakers avoid stacking this many hedging words together.
The key strategy here is to look for the answer that is polite, clear, and fits the grammar of the sentence. In everyday English, simple and direct is almost always better than long and complicated.
Question 3
Lily receives this text from her friend Sam: "Hey! Are you free Thursday night? I have two tickets to a concert. Want to come?"
Lily wants to say yes and ask what time to meet. Which reply best does both things?
- That sounds great, I would love to come! What time should we meet on Thursday? (correct answer)
- Yes, I love concerts! I am always free on Thursday nights and I enjoy music very much.
- OK, Thursday works for me. Also, concerts are fun and I think we will have a great time together.
- Sure! By the way, what kind of music does the band play, and who else is coming to the concert?
Explanation: When you read a question like this, focus on the task: what exactly does Lily need her reply to do? Here, she needs to accomplish two specific things — say yes to the invitation and ask what time to meet. A strong reply does both things clearly and nothing extra that distracts from those goals.
Answer A does exactly this. "That sounds great, I would love to come!" is a clear, polite way to accept the invitation. Then "What time should we meet on Thursday?" directly asks the one question Lily needs answered. Both tasks are completed in a natural, friendly way. A is correct.
Answer B accepts the invitation ("Yes, I love concerts!") but never asks what time to meet. Instead, Lily fills her message with extra personal information — that she is "always free on Thursdays" and "enjoys music very much." These details are nice, but they ignore the second task entirely.
Answer C also accepts ("Thursday works for me") but again fails to ask about the meeting time. Lily instead adds comments about how fun concerts are and how they will enjoy themselves. This is friendly but misses the point of her reply.
Answer D is the trickiest distractor. It does ask a question — but the wrong one. Lily asks about the type of music and who else is coming, not about the meeting time. It also uses "By the way," which sounds casual but signals she is changing the subject rather than staying focused.
Study tip: On communication questions, always match your answer to the exact task stated. Count the goals (here: accept + ask time) and check that your choice addresses both — no more, no less.
Question 4
Omar wants to change his dentist appointment from Tuesday to Thursday. He writes an email to the dental office.
Which sentence should Omar include to make his request clear and complete?
- I have an appointment on Tuesday, and Thursday is also a day in the week that comes after Wednesday.
- I need to cancel everything because I am not sure when I can come in to see the dentist at all.
- Could I please move my Tuesday appointment to Thursday if that time is still available? (correct answer)
- I am writing to let you know that I have been a patient at this office for a long time and value your service.
Explanation: When writing a request email, your goal is to communicate one clear action you need — nothing more, nothing less. Ask yourself: "Does this sentence tell the reader exactly what I want them to do?"
Choice C does this perfectly. It tells the dental office two specific things: the current appointment day (Tuesday) and the desired new day (Thursday). It also uses polite language ("Could I please") and adds a reasonable condition ("if that time is still available"), which shows good communication skills. This is exactly what a clear, complete request looks like.
Choice A mentions both Tuesday and Thursday, but instead of making a request, it simply states that Thursday comes after Wednesday. This is true but completely unhelpful — it gives the office no instruction and no action to take.
Choice B is the opposite problem. It cancels the appointment entirely and expresses uncertainty about rescheduling at all. Omar's goal is to move his appointment, not cancel it, so this choice does not match his purpose.
Choice D is polite, but it only tells the office that Omar has been a long-time patient. It makes no request whatsoever. A sentence like this might belong somewhere in the email as background, but by itself it does not accomplish Omar's goal.
The correct answer is C.
Study tip: When answering questions about writing requests or emails, always check whether the sentence includes what the person wants and enough detail for the reader to help. If a sentence is vague, off-topic, or missing the actual request, it is not the right choice.
Question 5
Kevin sends this message to his study partner, Mei: "Hi Mei! Do you want to study together this week? I am free Monday after 4 p.m. or any time on Wednesday. Let me know what works for you!"
Mei wants to agree and pick a specific time. Which reply is the best response to Kevin's message?
- Hi Kevin! Yes, let's study! I can meet Monday at 5 p.m. Does that work for you? (correct answer)
- Hi Kevin! Yes, studying is very important. I also like to study in quiet places when I have homework.
- Hi Kevin! Sure! I am usually busy during the week but let's figure something out soon.
- Hi Kevin! Thanks for asking. I will check my calendar and maybe get back to you sometime next week.
Explanation: When someone asks you to agree to a plan and choose a specific time, the best reply does three things: it says "yes," it picks one of the offered options, and it confirms with the other person. This question tests whether you can identify a reply that is both agreeable and specific.
Answer A does exactly this. Kevin offered Monday after 4 p.m. or any time Wednesday. Mei replies with "yes," chooses Monday at 5 p.m. (which fits within Kevin's available window), and politely checks that it works for him. This is a complete, helpful response that moves the conversation forward.
Answer B says "yes" but then drifts into a general comment about studying habits and quiet places. Mei never actually picks a time, so Kevin still doesn't know when they're meeting. This reply goes off-topic.
Answer C sounds agreeable at first, but the phrase "let's figure something out soon" is vague — no day or time is chosen. Saying she is "usually busy during the week" also creates doubt about whether she can even meet, which leaves Kevin more confused than before.
Answer D is polite but unhelpful. Mei says she'll "maybe" get back to him "sometime next week," which is both uncertain and too late. Kevin asked about this week, so delaying doesn't answer his question at all.
A useful tip to remember: when a question asks you to pick the best reply, look for the answer that directly addresses everything the speaker asked — here, that means agreeing and naming a specific time. Vague or off-topic answers are almost never correct.
Question 6
Nina is writing a message to her coworker, Tom, to confirm the details of a team lunch they planned. She wants to make sure Tom knows the day, time, and place.
Nina writes: "Hi Tom, just checking — our team lunch is Friday at noon, right? And we're meeting at the sandwich shop on Oak Avenue?" Which statement best describes this message?
- It is a planning message because Nina is suggesting a new idea for a team lunch for the first time.
- It is an informal greeting because Nina only says hello and asks a general question about Tom's week.
- It is a cancellation message because Nina uses the word 'checking,' which means she wants to stop the plan.
- It is a confirmation message because Nina is checking details of a plan that already exists. (correct answer)
Explanation: When you see a question about the purpose of a message, ask yourself: Is this person starting something new, ending something, or checking on something that already exists? That question will guide you to the right answer every time.
In Nina's message, she says "just checking" and asks whether the lunch is "Friday at noon, right?" The word right at the end of a sentence is a classic way of asking someone to agree with or verify information. Nina already has details in mind — a day, a time, and a place — and she wants Tom to confirm those details are correct. That makes this a confirmation message, which is exactly what D says.
A is incorrect because Nina is not suggesting a new idea. She already has specific details (Friday, noon, Oak Avenue), which means the plan was made earlier. Planning messages introduce something for the first time. B is incorrect because Nina does more than say hello — she asks specific questions about a real event. A greeting would be something like "Hi, how are you?" with no concrete details. C is the trickiest distractor: the word checking does NOT mean canceling or stopping. In everyday English, "just checking" means "I want to make sure this is still true." Don't confuse the word check with the idea of cancellation — they are completely unrelated here.
Your study tip: Watch for questions where one word in an answer choice sounds similar to a word in the passage but means something different. That mismatch is a common trap on this exam.
Question 7
A student reads this writing task: "Write a short message to a friend to make plans for the weekend. Include what you want to do, when, and where."
The student writes: "Hey! Let's hang out this weekend. It will be fun and we haven't seen each other in a long time!" Why does this message NOT fully complete the task?
- The message is too polite and formal for a text to a friend, so the tone and style are not right for this kind of message.
- The message uses informal language like 'hang out,' which is not considered appropriate or clear enough for a planning message.
- The message is too short and needs to be expanded into at least three full paragraphs to count as a complete written response.
- The message does not include what specific activity to do, what time to meet, or where to go — all three details required by the task are missing. (correct answer)
Explanation: When you see a writing task, always check whether your response covers every specific requirement listed in the instructions. Think of it like a checklist — if the task asks for three things, your writing must include all three.
This task had three clear requirements: (1) what activity you want to do, (2) when to meet, and (3) where to go. The student's message — "Let's hang out this weekend. It will be fun and we haven't seen each other in a long time!" — sounds friendly and natural, but it leaves out all three details. There is no specific activity mentioned, no time or day given, and no location suggested. A friend reading this message still wouldn't know what the plan actually is, which means the task is incomplete. That makes D the correct answer.
Choice A is wrong because informal, friendly language is actually appropriate here — the task specifically says "a message to a friend," so a casual tone is correct, not a problem. Choice B is also wrong for the same reason: "hang out" is perfectly clear and appropriate informal English for this context. Being informal is not a writing error when the situation calls for it. Choice C is wrong because the task asks for a "short message" — length is not the issue, and there is no requirement for three paragraphs. Judging writing only by length is a common trap, but good writing meets the requirements of the task, not a word count.
As a study tip, always re-read the task instructions before you write and after you finish. Ask yourself: "Did I answer every part?" Checking off each required detail before submitting can catch missing information quickly.
Question 8
Maria wants to meet her friend Ana for coffee on Saturday. She sends Ana a text message.
Which message best helps Maria make plans with Ana for Saturday?
- Hi Ana! I like coffee a lot and I go to cafes sometimes on weekends when I have free time.
- Hi Ana! Can we meet for coffee on Saturday at 10 a.m. at the café on Main Street? (correct answer)
- Hi Ana! Saturday is a good day. Coffee is nice. Let me know what you think about things.
- Hi Ana! I wanted to say that I was thinking about you and hoping you are doing well this week.
Explanation: When writing a message to make plans with someone, ask yourself: does this message give all the information the other person needs to say "yes" or "no" and show up? A good planning message includes what you want to do, when, and where.
Answer B does exactly this — it asks Ana to meet for coffee (what), on Saturday at 10 a.m. (when), at the café on Main Street (where). It also phrases it as a question, inviting Ana to respond. This is a complete, clear, and useful message.
Answer A talks about Maria's personal feelings about coffee and her general weekend habits. This is friendly conversation, but it never actually invites Ana to meet or proposes a specific time or place. Ana would not know what Maria is asking her to do.
Answer C has some related words — "Saturday" and "coffee" — but the sentences are vague and disconnected. Saying "let me know what you think about things" gives Ana no clear question to answer. She would be confused about what Maria wants.
Answer D is a kind, warm message, but it is about checking in on a friend, not making plans. It never mentions coffee, Saturday, a time, or a place. Ana would have no idea Maria wants to meet.
A helpful tip: when a question asks which message, email, or note "best" accomplishes a goal, look for the answer that is specific and complete — it should include all the key details the other person needs to take action. Vague or off-topic answers, even if friendly, do not get the job done.
Question 9
Carla is planning a birthday dinner for her sister. She writes this message to her friend Ben: "Hi Ben! I am planning a birthday dinner for my sister on Saturday at 7 p.m. at La Rosa Restaurant. Can you come? Please let me know by Wednesday!"
Which detail does Carla's message NOT include?
- The location of the dinner.
- The day and time of the dinner.
- The number of people who are invited to the dinner. (correct answer)
- A deadline for Ben to reply to the message.
Explanation: When reading a message or invitation, it helps to ask yourself: What information is included? Look for the who, what, when, where, and how of the situation. Questions like this one ask you to identify what is missing — so your job is to check each answer choice against the text.
Read Carla's message carefully. She tells Ben the location — La Rosa Restaurant. She tells him the day and time — Saturday at 7 p.m. She also gives him a deadline to reply — by Wednesday. All three of those details appear directly in the message.
What Carla never mentions is how many people are invited. She doesn't say "just the two of us," "a small group," or "twenty friends." The number of guests is simply not in the message, which makes C the correct answer.
Looking at the wrong choices: A is incorrect because "La Rosa Restaurant" is clearly stated as the location. B is incorrect because "Saturday at 7 p.m." gives both the day and the time. D is incorrect because Carla specifically says "Please let me know by Wednesday," which is a deadline for Ben to respond.
A useful strategy for "NOT include" questions is to go through each answer choice and find the exact words in the passage that match it. If you can find the information in the text, cross that choice out. The one answer you cannot find in the text is your answer. This method keeps you focused on evidence rather than memory or guessing.
Question 10
James needs to find out what time his ESL class starts on Monday. He decides to send a text to his teacher, Ms. Lopez.
Which message asks the question in the clearest and most appropriate way?
- Ms. Lopez, class is Monday. I do not always know the time. Time is important for me to know.
- Ms. Lopez, hello, I have a quick question: What time does class start on Monday? Thank you! (correct answer)
- Ms. Lopez, I am a student in your class and I want to know everything about the schedule for the week.
- Ms. Lopez, Monday is coming soon and I was hoping that you might have some information for me.
Explanation: When writing a message or text to a teacher, you want to be clear, polite, and specific. Ask yourself: Does this message say exactly what I need? Is it respectful? Is it focused — not too short, not too long?
Answer B does all three things well. It greets Ms. Lopez, explains there is a quick question, asks exactly what James needs to know ("What time does class start on Monday?"), and ends with "Thank you." It is direct, friendly, and easy for a busy teacher to read and answer quickly. B is the correct answer.
Answer A has a problem with focus. It mentions time three times but never actually asks a question. A teacher reading this might feel confused about what James wants. Saying "I do not always know the time" does not clearly ask for help.
Answer C asks for too much. James only needs to know one thing — the Monday start time — but this message says he wants "everything about the schedule for the week." This is not focused on the real need, and it could feel like too much work for the teacher to answer.
Answer D is polite but too vague. Saying "I was hoping that you might have some information for me" does not tell Ms. Lopez what information James needs. The teacher would have to write back and ask, "What do you want to know?" — which wastes everyone's time.
Study tip: When choosing the best message or email, look for the answer that is polite, specific, and gets straight to the point — that combination is almost always correct.