All questions
Question 1
Read the conversation. Anna: 'Do you always go to the gym in the morning?' Ben: 'No, I go to the gym three times a week — on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday — and I always go after work, not before.'
Which sentence best describes Ben's gym routine?
- Ben goes to the gym every morning, seven days a week, before he starts work.
- Ben goes to the gym in the evening on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, after his workday ends. (correct answer)
- Ben goes to the gym in the morning on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, before his workday begins.
- Ben goes to the gym every day after work, but only on weekdays from Monday to Friday.
Explanation: When reading a conversation for comprehension, your job is to track exactly what each person says — not what you assume or what sounds familiar. Pay close attention to words like "not," "never," or "always" because they completely change the meaning.
Ben gives two clear facts: he goes to the gym three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday), and he goes after work, not before. Answer B captures both facts perfectly — he goes on those three specific days, after his workday ends. That matches Ben's words exactly, making B the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the others miss the mark. A says Ben goes every morning, seven days a week — but Ben clearly says three times a week, not seven. This answer ignores his direct correction. C is a tricky trap because it gets the days right (Monday, Wednesday, Friday), but it says before work. Ben specifically said "after work, not before" — so this answer contradicts what he told Anna. D says he goes every day after work, which is also wrong. Ben goes three days a week, not every weekday. This answer misreads "Monday through Friday" as five days instead of three specific days.
A good strategy for reading comprehension questions: underline numbers, time words, and negatives (like "not," "never," "only"). These small words are exactly where test writers hide the differences between right and wrong answers. When a character corrects someone — like Ben corrects Anna — that correction almost always contains the key information you need.
Question 2
Read about Lena's schedule. Lena works from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. She takes a one-hour lunch break in the middle of her workday. She says, 'I eat lunch at the same time every day.'
At what time does Lena eat lunch?
- At 12:00 p.m. (noon), because noon is exactly halfway between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on a clock.
- At 2:00 p.m., because Lena works from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and prefers to eat during the second half of her shift.
- At 11:00 a.m., because that is three hours after she starts work at 9:00 a.m.
- At 1:00 p.m., because Lena works an 8-hour shift, and the midpoint is 4 hours after her 9:00 a.m. start time. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a question asks you to find the midpoint of a time range, your job is to calculate how many total hours are worked, divide by two, and count forward from the start time.
Lena works from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Count the hours: 9 → 10 → 11 → 12 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5. That is an 8-hour shift. The midpoint — the halfway mark — is 4 hours into her shift. Counting 4 hours forward from 9:00 a.m. lands you at 1:00 p.m., making D the correct answer.
Choice A is a tempting trap. Noon feels like the middle of the day, but Lena's workday does not start at 8:00 a.m. — it starts at 9:00 a.m. Noon is only 3 hours into her 8-hour shift, not the halfway point. Choice C makes the same type of error differently: it counts 3 hours forward from 9:00 a.m. and arrives at 11:00 a.m., but 3 hours is not half of 8 hours. Choice B ignores math entirely and introduces an idea — that Lena "prefers" the second half of her shift — that does not appear anywhere in the passage. Never choose an answer that adds information the passage does not give you.
Strategy tip: When solving midpoint-of-schedule problems, always start by calculating the total hours worked first, then divide by 2, then count forward from the start. Do not rely on general knowledge about when people typically eat lunch.
Question 3
Read the schedule. David's Daily Routine: 6:00 a.m. — wake up. 6:30 a.m. — eat breakfast. 7:00 a.m. — leave for school. 12:00 p.m. — eat lunch. 3:00 p.m. — return home. 6:00 p.m. — eat dinner. 10:00 p.m. — go to sleep.
How many hours pass between when David eats breakfast and when he eats dinner?
- 11.5 hours, because dinner is at 6:00 p.m. and breakfast is at 6:30 a.m., which is 11 hours and 30 minutes. (correct answer)
- 10 hours, because dinner is at 6:00 p.m. and breakfast is at 6:00 a.m., which is 12 hours, minus 2 hours for lunch.
- 12 hours, because breakfast is at 6:00 a.m. and dinner is at 6:00 p.m., exactly 12 hours apart.
- 9.5 hours, because David is at school from 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. and that time does not count toward meals.
Explanation: When reading schedules, your job is to find the exact times listed and calculate the difference between them — nothing more, nothing less.
According to the schedule, David eats breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and eats dinner at 6:00 p.m. To find the hours between them, count from 6:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.:
6:30 a.m.→6:00 p.m.=11 hours and 30 minutes=11.5 hours
That makes A the correct answer.
Now let's look at why the other choices go wrong. C says breakfast is at 6:00 a.m., but that's when David wakes up — not when he eats. Mixing up two different schedule entries is an easy trap. Always re-read the specific detail the question asks about. B makes the same mistake by starting from 6:00 a.m. instead of 6:30 a.m., and then it adds an extra, unsupported step by subtracting 2 hours "for lunch" — the question only asks how many hours pass, not how long David is eating. D is a distraction: school hours have nothing to do with calculating elapsed time between two meal times. Introducing outside information that the question doesn't ask for is a common trick.
A good tip: on time-calculation questions, always go back to the passage and circle the exact times for the two events before doing any math. One small misread — like confusing 6:00 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. — can cost you the point. Question 4
Read the paragraph. 'My name is Sofia. In the morning, I wake up and make coffee. Next, I check my phone for 10 minutes. After that, I get dressed. Finally, I leave for work. I do this every weekday.'
According to Sofia's paragraph, which activity does she do immediately before she leaves for work?
- She checks her phone, because that is the activity she mentions after making coffee.
- She makes coffee, because that is the first thing she does and it energizes her before leaving.
- She gets dressed, because 'finally, I leave for work' comes right after 'after that, I get dressed.' (correct answer)
- She wakes up, because waking up is always the first step before any other morning activity.
Explanation: When a reading question asks what happens "immediately before" something, you need to trace the sequence of events in the text — paying close attention to transition words like next, after that, and finally. These words act like road signs telling you the order of actions.
In Sofia's paragraph, the sequence is clear: she wakes up → makes coffee → checks her phone → gets dressed → leaves for work. The key clue is the phrase "finally, I leave for work," which comes directly after "after that, I get dressed." That back-to-back placement tells you getting dressed is the last step before leaving. Answer C correctly identifies this, and even explains its own reasoning by pointing to those two consecutive sentences — making it the most textually supported choice.
Answer A is wrong because checking her phone is the second activity after coffee, not the one immediately before leaving. It skips two steps. Answer B is wrong for a similar reason — making coffee is the first activity, not the last before leaving. It also adds outside reasoning ("it energizes her") that doesn't appear anywhere in the passage; never choose an answer that invents details the text doesn't say. Answer D is wrong because waking up is indeed the very first step, placing it far from the moment she leaves — and like B, it relies on general logic rather than what the paragraph actually states.
Your strategy: always go back to the text. When sequence questions appear, underline or mentally number each action in order, then match that list to the answer choices.
Question 5
Read about Maria's morning. Maria wakes up at 6:30 a.m. She eats breakfast for 30 minutes. Then she takes a shower for 15 minutes. After that, she walks to work. It takes her 20 minutes to walk to work.
What time does Maria arrive at work?
- 7:15 a.m., because she finishes breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and walks for 15 minutes.
- 7:35 a.m., because she finishes breakfast at 7:00 a.m., showers for 15 minutes, and walks for 20 minutes. (correct answer)
- 7:20 a.m., because she wakes up at 6:30 a.m. and adds 50 minutes total.
- 7:50 a.m., because she wakes up at 6:30 a.m., adds 30, 15, and 20 minutes, but starts counting from 7:00 a.m.
Explanation: When a question asks you to find an ending time, your job is to carefully add each time step in order, starting from the beginning. Don't skip any steps, and don't start counting from the wrong point.
Let's walk through Maria's morning together. She wakes up at 6:30 a.m. Add 30 minutes for breakfast: 6:30+0:30=7:00 a.m. Then add 15 minutes for her shower: 7:00+0:15=7:15 a.m. Finally, add 20 minutes to walk to work: 7:15+0:20=7:35 a.m. That makes B the correct answer — Maria arrives at work at 7:35 a.m.
Choice A gets the breakfast and shower right but uses 15 minutes for the walk instead of 20. It confuses the shower time (15 minutes) with the walking time (20 minutes) — a classic mix-up from reading too fast. Choice C adds all three times correctly (30+15+20=65 minutes... wait, actually that's 65, not 50), so it also makes an arithmetic error — 50 minutes is missing the walk entirely. Choice D makes a starting-point error: it adds the three times correctly but begins counting from 7:00 a.m. instead of 6:30 a.m., ignoring the breakfast period that already passed.
A helpful tip: always write down each step as you go. Underline numbers as you use them in the passage so you don't accidentally skip or reuse one. Time problems reward careful, step-by-step work. Question 6
Read the two sentences about James. Sentence 1: 'James goes to bed at midnight on weekdays.' Sentence 2: 'James wakes up at 6:00 a.m. every day, including weekdays.'
How many hours of sleep does James get on a typical weeknight?
- 8 hours, because James goes to bed at midnight and wakes up at 6:00 a.m., and doctors say adults need 8 hours of sleep each night.
- 7 hours, because midnight is 12:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. is 7 hours later on a 12-hour clock.
- 6 hours, because midnight is 12:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. is exactly 6 hours after midnight. (correct answer)
- 18 hours, because James is awake from 6:00 a.m. to midnight, which is 18 hours, so the remaining time is his sleep.
Explanation: When a question asks you to find the difference between two times, your job is simple: count the hours from the start time to the end time using a clock — not outside information.
Midnight is written as 12:00 a.m. It is the very beginning of a new day. From midnight, you can count forward hour by hour: 1:00 a.m., 2:00 a.m., 3:00 a.m., 4:00 a.m., 5:00 a.m., 6:00 a.m. That is exactly 6 hours. So James sleeps from 12:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m., giving him 6 hours of sleep. Answer C is correct.
Answer A is a trap. The number 8 comes from a health recommendation about how much sleep adults should get — but the question asks how much James actually gets based on the sentences. Never bring in outside facts to answer a reading question. B makes a clock error, treating midnight as if it sits in the middle of a 12-hour cycle and counting 7 hours instead of 6. Midnight is the start of that cycle, so the count from 12:00 to 6:00 is simply 6. D confuses awake time with sleep time. Yes, James is awake for roughly 18 hours from 6:00 a.m. to midnight, but the question asks about sleep, not waking hours.
A useful tip: when calculating sleep or travel time, always count forward from the start time to the end time on a clock. Don't rely on outside knowledge — the answer lives inside the passage.
Question 7
Carlos says, 'I usually eat lunch at noon, but on Fridays I eat lunch one hour later.' Which sentence correctly describes Carlos's Friday lunch routine?
- On Fridays, Carlos eats lunch at 11:00 a.m. because he changes his schedule earlier.
- On Fridays, Carlos eats lunch at 1:00 p.m. because one hour after noon is 1:00 p.m. (correct answer)
- On Fridays, Carlos eats lunch at noon because that is his usual routine every day.
- On Fridays, Carlos eats lunch at 12:30 p.m. because 'one hour later' means half past noon.
Explanation: When you see a question like this, focus on two things: the starting time and the direction of change. Carlos tells us his usual lunchtime and then describes how Friday is different.
Carlos normally eats at noon — that is 12:00 p.m. He says Friday is "one hour later." The word later means further along in time, so you add one hour. 12:00+1 hour=1:00 p.m. That makes B the correct answer — on Fridays, Carlos eats at 1:00 p.m.
Here is why the other choices are wrong. A says 11:00 a.m., which would be one hour earlier than noon, not later. The word "earlier" means going backward in time, so this answer gets the direction exactly backwards. C says Carlos eats at noon on Fridays, but the whole point of his sentence is that Fridays are different from his usual routine — noon is what he does every other day, not Fridays. D says 12:30 p.m., suggesting "one hour later" means thirty minutes. That is a misreading — one hour always equals 60 minutes, never 30. Half past noon (12:30) would only be correct if Carlos said "half an hour later."
A helpful tip: whenever a question uses the words earlier or later, ask yourself — am I adding or subtracting time? Later = add time (move forward). Earlier = subtract time (move backward). Keeping that simple rule in mind will help you solve many everyday time problems in English. Question 8
Which sentence uses time expressions correctly to describe a daily routine?
- I wake up at 7:00 a.m. in the morning, and then I go to bed at 8:00 a.m. after I get dressed.
- I go to work in the morning, and I come home after midnight every afternoon.
- I always eat dinner at night, and then I wake up after dinner every day.
- I brush my teeth before I eat breakfast, and I eat breakfast after I wake up. (correct answer)
Explanation: When describing a daily routine, time expressions need to make logical sense together — the sequence of events should follow a realistic order that matches how people actually live. Ask yourself: "Do these activities happen at the right times, and in the right order?"
Answer D works perfectly because it describes a logical morning sequence. Brushing your teeth before breakfast and eating breakfast after waking up are both realistic and correctly ordered. The time expressions "before" and "after" connect the events in a way that makes real-world sense.
The other choices each contain contradictions that break the logic. Answer A says the person goes to bed at 8:00 a.m. after getting dressed — but a.m. means morning, so going to bed in the morning right after getting dressed contradicts a normal daily routine. Answer B combines "after midnight" with "every afternoon," which is impossible — midnight and afternoon are completely different times of day, so something cannot happen both after midnight and every afternoon. Answer C is perhaps the trickiest: it says the person wakes up after dinner, which means they sleep through the morning and afternoon and wake up at night. Then it says this happens "every day," implying dinner comes before waking up — a backwards and unrealistic routine.
A good strategy here is to mentally picture each routine as a timeline. Draw it out in your head: wake up → get dressed → eat → sleep. If any answer puts events in an impossible or backwards order, or mixes up time words like a.m./p.m. or afternoon/midnight, it's incorrect. Answer D is the only choice where every event flows naturally.
Question 9
A student wants to say that she exercises every day without exception. Which sentence expresses this idea most accurately?
- She sometimes exercises in the morning on most days of the week.
- She usually exercises, but she skips it on weekends when she is busy.
- She always exercises every day, no matter what day it is or how she feels. (correct answer)
- She often exercises after school, except on days when she has other activities.
Explanation: When a question asks you to find the sentence that means "every day, without exception," you should focus on frequency adverbs — words like always, usually, often, and sometimes — because these words tell us how often something happens, and they are not all equal.
The sentence in C says she "always exercises every day, no matter what day it is or how she feels." The word always means 100% of the time, with zero exceptions. The phrase "no matter what" reinforces this — it closes the door on any situation where she might skip. This perfectly matches the idea of exercising every single day without exception.
Choice A fails because sometimes means only occasionally — far less than every day. It also says "most days," which directly admits there are days she does not exercise. Choice B uses usually, which means most of the time but not always, and it even tells you she skips weekends — that is a clear exception, the opposite of what the question asks. Choice D uses often, which suggests frequency but still allows for missed days, and it specifically mentions she skips on days with other activities — again, an exception.
A helpful tip: on ESL exams, pay close attention to limiting words like sometimes, usually, most, and except — these words shrink the meaning and introduce exceptions. If the question asks for "no exceptions," the correct answer will use absolute language like always or every paired with phrases that eliminate conditions.
Question 10
Rosa wants to write about her routine. She writes: 'I get up 7 a.m. the morning.' Which pair of words correctly completes her sentence?
- 'at' and 'in' — because 'at' is used before specific clock times and 'in' is used before parts of the day. (correct answer)
- 'on' and 'in' — because 'on' is used before times and 'in' is used before parts of the day.
- 'in' and 'at' — because 'in' comes before numbers and 'at' comes before general time periods.
- 'at' and 'on' — because 'at' is used before clock times and 'on' is used before time-of-day words like 'morning.'
Explanation: When learning English prepositions of time, a helpful framework is grouping them by what type of time word follows. Three prepositions — at, in, and on — each have specific jobs, and mixing them up is one of the most common beginner mistakes.
For clock times like 7 a.m., 3 p.m., or midnight, English always uses at. For parts of the day like morning, afternoon, or evening, English always uses in. So Rosa's sentence becomes: I get up at 7 a.m. in the morning. That makes choice A correct — "at" handles the specific clock time, and "in" handles the general part of the day.
Choice B is wrong because "on" is not used before clock times. "On" is reserved for days and dates, like on Monday or on July 4th — never for hours.
Choice C reverses the two correct prepositions. "In" does NOT come before numbers like 7 a.m., and "at" does NOT come before general time periods like "morning." Swapping them produces an unnatural, incorrect sentence.
Choice D gets the first blank right ("at" before 7 a.m.) but makes the same mistake as B for the second blank — using "on" before "morning," which is incorrect. "On" belongs with days, not parts of the day.
A useful memory trick: think AT a clock, IN a period, ON a day. Practice writing three sentences — one with each preposition — until the pattern feels automatic.