All questions
Question 1
Directions to a friend's house: First, go out the front door and turn left. Second, walk two blocks straight ahead. Third, turn right at the stop sign. Fourth, the yellow house is on your left side.
Sandra follows the directions but turns RIGHT out the front door instead of left in the first step. She then follows all the other steps correctly from that point. Where will Sandra most likely end up?
- Sandra will arrive at the yellow house because she followed steps two, three, and four correctly.
- Sandra will get lost after step three because turning right at the stop sign does not work from that direction.
- Sandra will end up in a different place, not at the yellow house, because she started in the wrong direction. (correct answer)
- Sandra will arrive at the yellow house because turning right is the same as turning left on the way back.
Explanation: When you follow a set of directions, every step builds on the one before it. If you make a mistake at the very beginning, all the correct steps that follow will carry you further in the wrong direction — not toward the right destination.
Think about it this way: imagine standing at a front door facing the street. Turning left takes you one way; turning right takes you the completely opposite way. From that point, walking two blocks, turning right at a stop sign, and looking left will place you somewhere entirely different from where the directions intended. Sandra didn't just skip a step — she changed her starting direction, which shifted her entire path.
C is correct because a wrong first step means Sandra is traveling along a mirror-image route. Even though she followed steps two, three, and four perfectly, she followed them from the wrong starting point, so she ends up in a different location entirely.
A is wrong because following three out of four steps correctly does not guarantee arrival at the destination. The first step sets the foundation for everything else — getting it wrong matters.
B is wrong because Sandra does not necessarily get lost after step three. She can still follow every remaining instruction without confusion; she just ends up somewhere other than the yellow house. Getting lost and ending up in the wrong place are two different things.
D is wrong because turning right and turning left are opposite directions. They are never interchangeable, and this choice represents a common misunderstanding about direction words.
Study tip: When a question involves directions or sequences, always ask yourself: what happens to all the later steps if an early step is wrong? A small early error compounds into a big final mistake.
Question 2
Directions for a class activity: Step 1 — Write three words you know in English on a piece of paper. Step 2 — Share your paper with a partner. Step 3 — Your partner will say each word out loud. Step 4 — Write down one new word your partner taught you.
Rosa writes four words on her paper in step 1, not three. Her partner says all four words out loud in step 3. In step 4, Rosa writes down two new words her partner taught her. Which steps did Rosa NOT follow exactly as the directions say?
- Rosa did not follow steps 1 and 3 exactly, but she followed steps 2 and 4 correctly.
- Rosa did not follow steps 1 and 4 exactly, but she followed steps 2 and 3 correctly. (correct answer)
- Rosa did not follow steps 2 and 4 exactly, but she followed steps 1 and 3 correctly.
- Rosa did not follow steps 3 and 4 exactly, but she followed steps 1 and 2 correctly.
Explanation: When a question asks you to compare what someone did versus what the directions said, your job is to check each step one by one like a checklist.
Let's go through Rosa's actions carefully. Step 1 says to write three words — Rosa wrote four. That's a mistake. Step 2 says to share your paper with a partner — Rosa did this, no problem. Step 3 says the partner says each word out loud — Rosa's partner said all four words, which means the partner followed the directions correctly. Rosa didn't do anything in step 3; her partner did. So Rosa followed step 3 correctly (she wasn't the one acting in that step). Step 4 says to write down one new word — Rosa wrote two. That's another mistake.
So Rosa did not follow steps 1 and 4 exactly, but she did follow steps 2 and 3 correctly. That's answer B.
Now let's look at why the other choices are wrong. Answer A says Rosa didn't follow step 3 — but Rosa wasn't doing the speaking in step 3; her partner was. Rosa has no error in step 3. Answer C says Rosa didn't follow steps 2 and 4 — but step 2 (sharing her paper) went fine. Answer D says Rosa didn't follow steps 3 and 4, and that step 1 was correct — but Rosa clearly wrote four words instead of three, so step 1 was wrong.
A helpful tip: when directions say a specific number, always circle or underline that number. Questions like this almost always test whether you noticed the exact amounts mentioned.
Question 3
Directions: Step 1 — Go to the office. Step 2 — Ask for a form. Step 3 — Fill out the form with your name and phone number. Step 4 — Give the form back to the person in the office.
After following all four steps, what information is written on the form that the office worker now has?
- The form has the person's name and address written on it.
- The form has the person's name written on it, but the phone number is given out loud.
- The form has only the person's phone number, because the name goes on a different form.
- The form has the person's name and phone number written on it. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading a set of directions, your job is to follow each step carefully and track what actually happens by the end. Questions like this test whether you can read for specific details without adding information that isn't there.
Looking at Step 3, the passage tells you clearly: "Fill out the form with your name and phone number." This means both pieces of information — your name AND your phone number — are written on the form. Then Step 4 says to give that completed form back to the office worker. So by the end of all four steps, the office worker has a form with your name and phone number written on it. That makes D the correct answer.
A is a trap because it swaps out "phone number" for "address." The passage never mentions an address anywhere. This tests whether you are reading carefully or guessing from what seems familiar on a typical form.
B is wrong because it claims the phone number is given out loud rather than written. Nothing in the directions says to speak your phone number — Step 3 clearly says to fill out the form with both pieces of information in writing.
C is incorrect because it says only the phone number is on this form and the name goes elsewhere. The passage describes only one form, and Step 3 says both name and phone number go on it together.
A helpful strategy: when directions use the word "with," pay close attention — it often lists everything that belongs together. If Step 3 says "fill out the form with your name and phone number," both items are connected to the same action.
Question 4
Library directions: First, find a book you want. Second, bring the book to the front desk. Third, show the librarian your library card. Fourth, the librarian will stamp the book and give it back to you.
James finds a book and brings it to the front desk, but he left his library card at home. What will most likely happen next, based on the directions?
- James will get the book stamped because he already completed the first two steps correctly.
- James can skip step three and go straight to step four, because the librarian knows his name.
- James cannot complete step three, so the librarian most likely cannot stamp and return the book. (correct answer)
- James must go back to step one and find a different book, because he forgot his card.
Explanation: When a passage gives you a numbered list of steps or directions, treat it like a chain — if one link breaks, the chain cannot continue. This question tests whether you can follow sequential instructions and predict what happens when a step cannot be completed.
The library directions list four steps in order, and step three specifically requires showing a library card. James skipped this requirement by forgetting his card at home. Because step three cannot be completed, the librarian has no basis to move forward to step four — stamping and returning the book. That makes C the correct answer. The directions don't offer any workarounds, so the most logical outcome is that the process stops at the missing step.
A is a trap because completing earlier steps correctly does not automatically unlock later steps. Each step must be completed in sequence. B introduces information that does not exist anywhere in the passage — there is no mention of the librarian knowing James's name or of any exceptions to the card requirement. When answer choices add new facts not found in the passage, they are almost always wrong. D misreads the problem entirely. James did not make an error finding his book; the issue is the missing card. Going back to step one makes no sense and would not solve anything.
A useful strategy: on reading comprehension questions with directions or procedures, always ask yourself, "Does the answer stay within what the passage actually says?" If a choice adds outside information or skips a required step, eliminate it immediately.
Question 5
Recipe directions: Step 1 — Put two cups of flour in a bowl. Step 2 — Add one cup of water. Step 3 — Mix everything together. Step 4 — Put the bowl in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.
Ana follows steps 1, 2, and 3 correctly. Then she puts the bowl in the refrigerator for 15 minutes instead of 30 minutes. Which statement BEST describes what Ana did?
- Ana followed all steps correctly and finished the recipe as the directions say.
- Ana made a mistake in step 3, so the ingredients are not mixed together properly.
- Ana skipped step 4 completely, so the bowl is not in the refrigerator at all.
- Ana did all four steps, but she did not follow step 4 exactly as the directions say. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading directions or instructions, your job is to compare exactly what happened against exactly what was written. Pay close attention to details like numbers, amounts, and time — even small differences matter.
Here, the recipe has four clear steps, and the question tells you Ana completed all four of them, but changed one detail: step 4 says 30 minutes, and Ana only waited 15 minutes. She did put the bowl in the refrigerator — she just didn't follow the time instruction correctly. That makes D the best answer, because it accurately captures both things at once: Ana completed all four steps AND made an error in step 4 by not following it exactly.
Let's look at why the other choices miss the mark. A says Ana followed everything correctly, which is wrong — she used half the required time, so she did not follow step 4 as written. B says she made a mistake in step 3, but the passage tells you she followed steps 1, 2, and 3 correctly, so this contradicts what you're given. C says she skipped step 4 completely, meaning the bowl was never put in the refrigerator at all — but that's not true either, because she did put the bowl in the refrigerator, just for the wrong amount of time. Skipping a step and doing a step incorrectly are two very different things.
A useful strategy: when a question asks which statement "best describes" a situation, look for the answer that is both accurate and complete. Choices like B and C are wrong because they describe something that never happened. Always go back to the text and check every detail.
Question 6
Listen to the directions: First, open the door. Then, walk to the desk. Finally, sit down in the chair.
A student follows these directions. Which action does the student do SECOND?
- The student opens the door and walks inside the room.
- The student walks to the desk after opening the door. (correct answer)
- The student sits down in the chair at the end.
- The student finds the desk and then opens the door.
Explanation: When a question asks you what happens "second," you need to focus on the order of steps. Words like first, then, and finally are called sequence words, and they tell you exactly when each action happens. Your job is to find the step that comes after the first action but before the last one.
In the passage, the directions give you three steps in order: (1) open the door, (2) walk to the desk, (3) sit down in the chair. The second action — the one that happens after opening the door — is walking to the desk. Answer B correctly says "the student walks to the desk after opening the door," which matches step two perfectly.
Answer A is tricky because it mentions opening the door, which is the first step, not the second. It also adds "walks inside the room," which is not in the directions at all. Answer C describes sitting in the chair, which is the third and final action — the word "finally" in the passage is a clue that this happens last, not second. Answer D is wrong because it reverses the order — it says the student finds the desk and then opens the door, but the passage clearly states the door is opened first.
A helpful tip: whenever you see sequence words like first, then, next, after that, and finally, underline or circle them. Then number each action (1, 2, 3) before answering the question. This simple step helps you avoid mixing up the order.
Question 7
Read the directions: Step 1 — Take out a piece of paper. Step 2 — Write your name at the top. Step 3 — Put the paper on the teacher's desk.
Maria does Step 1 and Step 3, but she skips Step 2. What does Maria's paper look like when the teacher gets it?
- The paper has Maria's name at the top and is on the teacher's desk.
- The paper is on the teacher's desk, but it does not have a name on it. (correct answer)
- The paper is still on Maria's desk with no name written on it.
- The paper has a name on it, but it is not on the teacher's desk yet.
Explanation: When you follow a set of directions, each step matters. Questions like this test whether you can track which steps were done and which were skipped, then picture the final result. The key is to go through each step carefully and ask: "Did Maria do this one or not?"
Step 1 says to take out a piece of paper — Maria did this, so she has a paper. Step 2 says to write her name at the top — Maria skipped this, so no name gets written. Step 3 says to put the paper on the teacher's desk — Maria did this, so the paper ends up on the desk. Put it all together: the teacher receives a paper with no name on it. That makes B correct.
Choice A says the paper has Maria's name at the top, but since Maria skipped Step 2, no name was ever written — so A describes a paper that followed all three steps, not just two. Choice C says the paper is still on Maria's desk, but Maria completed Step 3 and placed it on the teacher's desk, so C is wrong about the paper's location. Choice D says the paper has a name but isn't on the desk yet — this gets both facts backward, since Maria skipped writing her name but did place the paper on the desk.
A helpful strategy: when a question says someone "skips" a step, mentally cross that step out of the list. Then rebuild the final result using only the steps that were completed. This prevents you from accidentally picturing the complete, correct outcome.
Question 8
Directions for washing hands: First, turn on the water. Second, put soap on your hands. Third, rub your hands together for 20 seconds. Fourth, rinse your hands with water. Fifth, dry your hands with a towel.
A student reads the directions and does steps one, two, and three correctly. Then she dries her hands with a towel. Which step did she skip, and what is still on her hands?
- She skipped step three, so soap is still on her hands after drying.
- She skipped step four, so soap residue is still on her hands after she dries them. (correct answer)
- She skipped step five, so her hands are wet but clean after rubbing with soap.
- She did not skip any steps, so her hands are clean and dry at the end.
Explanation: When reading step-by-step directions, your job is to carefully match what a person does to what the directions say. Pay close attention to the order — skipping even one step in the middle can leave a task incomplete in a specific way.
In this passage, the five steps are: (1) turn on water, (2) add soap, (3) rub hands for 20 seconds, (4) rinse with water, and (5) dry with a towel. The student completes steps one, two, and three correctly — but then jumps straight to drying her hands with a towel. That means she skipped step four, which is rinsing. Because she never rinsed, the soap was never washed off. Drying her hands with a towel simply dries the soap onto her skin, leaving soap residue behind. That makes B the correct answer.
Choice A is wrong because the student did complete step three — she rubbed her hands for 20 seconds. The problem is not with step three. Choice C describes skipping step five (drying), but the student actually did dry her hands — that is the last thing she did. Her hands are not wet. Choice D is wrong because she clearly skipped a step; her hands are not fully clean since the soap was never rinsed off.
A helpful strategy: when a question asks "which step was skipped," go through the steps one by one like a checklist and mark off only what the person actually did. The first step without a checkmark is your answer. This works for any directions-based reading question.
Question 9
Class directions: First, turn to page 10 in your book. Next, read the paragraph at the top of the page quietly. Then, answer the question at the bottom of the page.
The teacher gives these directions. David turns to page 10, but then he answers the question at the bottom of the page without reading the paragraph first. What problem might David have?
- David may have trouble answering the question because he did not read the paragraph that helps explain it. (correct answer)
- David will get the question wrong because he turned to the wrong page in his book.
- David may answer correctly, but he will be too loud because he skipped the quiet reading step.
- David cannot answer the question at all because the teacher must read the paragraph out loud first.
Explanation: When you see a question about following directions, ask yourself: what happens when a step is skipped? Each step in a set of directions usually has a purpose, and missing one can cause a specific problem down the line.
In this passage, the teacher gives three steps in order: (1) turn to page 10, (2) read the paragraph quietly, (3) answer the question. The directions say to read the paragraph before answering the question — this suggests the paragraph contains information that helps you answer it. David skips step 2 and jumps straight to step 3. Because he never read the paragraph, he is missing the information he needs. That makes A the correct answer — David may have trouble answering the question because he skipped the reading that was meant to help him.
B is wrong because David did turn to the correct page (page 10), so there is no page problem. C is wrong because the issue is not about noise — David skipped the reading entirely, not just the "quietly" part, and the bigger consequence is losing the content, not making sound. D is wrong because nothing in the directions says the teacher must read aloud; students are expected to read on their own.
A useful tip: when a question asks about skipping a step, focus on what that step accomplishes. Ask yourself, "What was that step there for?" The problem David faces is almost always connected to the purpose of the step he missed, not a detail around it.
Question 10
Directions for making tea: First, boil water in a pot. Next, put a tea bag in a cup. Last, pour the hot water into the cup.
Carlos reads the directions and starts making tea. He puts the tea bag in the cup first. Then he boils the water. Then he pours the water into the cup. Which statement is TRUE about what Carlos did?
- Carlos did all three actions, but he did the first two steps in the wrong order. (correct answer)
- Carlos followed all three steps in the correct order given in the directions.
- Carlos skipped one step, so his tea is not finished at the end.
- Carlos only did two of the three steps, so he did not finish making the tea.
Explanation: When you see a question like this, your job is to carefully compare what the directions say to what the person actually did — step by step. Don't assume someone made a big mistake; check each action individually.
The directions give three steps in this order: (1) boil water, (2) put tea bag in cup, (3) pour water into cup. Now look at what Carlos did: he put the tea bag in the cup first, then boiled the water, then poured the water into the cup. Notice that Carlos completed all three actions — nothing was skipped or left out. However, his first two steps were swapped. He did step 2 before step 1, then finished correctly with step 3. That makes A the correct answer: Carlos did all three actions, but he did the first two steps in the wrong order.
B is wrong because Carlos did not follow the steps in the correct order — he switched the first two steps, so this is the opposite of what happened. C is wrong because Carlos did not skip any step; he completed all three actions (boiling water, using a tea bag, and pouring). The word "skipped" means leaving something out entirely, which did not happen here. D is wrong for a similar reason — Carlos finished all three steps, so saying he "only did two" directly contradicts the passage.
A good strategy: make a quick checklist. Write down each step from the directions, then check off what the person actually did and in what order. This helps you spot order errors versus missing steps without getting confused.