Analyze Conflicting Information in Texts Practice Test

Read the two sources about the Great Chicago Fire.

Text A (History textbook): The Great Chicago Fire began on October 8, 1871, and burned for about two days. The textbook says around 300 people died and about 100,000 were left homeless. It explains that dry weather, wooden buildings, and strong winds helped the fire spread quickly.

Text B (Online blog post): A blog post claims the fire started on October 6, 1871, and that “thousands” died. It argues that the main reason the fire spread was government corruption: the post says city leaders ignored safety rules and failed to fund a professional fire department.

Which point of disagreement is primarily factual (something that could be checked with evidence)?

Read the two texts about the 1995 Chicago heat wave.

Text A (public health report): During the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago, extreme temperatures contributed to about 700 deaths in a single week. The report argues the highest risk was among elderly residents living alone in neighborhoods with fewer resources. It says the disaster showed the need for better city services, cooling centers, and neighbor check-ins.

Text B (newspaper retrospective): The 1995 Chicago heat wave caused around 500 deaths. The article claims the main reason for the high death toll was that many people were afraid to open windows or leave home because of crime, even if they were not elderly. It concludes the key lesson is that public safety and trust in the community can be as important as medical responses.

Which statement best identifies what the texts agree on despite their disagreement?