All questions
Question 1
Text A
Iris sat on the bleachers while the marching band practiced below. The notes rose in bright bursts, then fell apart, then tried again. She watched her dad's empty seat at the bottom row, the one he used to claim during every rehearsal. She told herself he was just late.
Her phone buzzed once. A text from her aunt: "Call me when you can." Iris stared at the screen until the letters blurred. The band restarted the same measure, over and over, as if repetition could fix what was wrong.
When rehearsal ended, Iris walked down the steps and stood by the empty seat. She ran her fingers along the cold metal. Then she called her aunt.
Text B
Band notes. Too loud. Or not loud enough. Dad's seat, why is it still empty? He said he'd be here. He always says.
Phone buzz. Don't look. If I don't look, nothing changes. Look anyway. Words swim: "Call me when you can." When you can, when can I? Not now. Now.
The trumpets restart the same four notes, like someone stuck on a thought. My throat is full of cotton. I count the bleacher bolts: one two three don't cry.
Cold metal under my fingers. Call. Call. If I call, it becomes real.
Which choice best compares the narration styles and structures of Text A and Text B and explains their effect?
- Text A relies on racing, broken fragments that trap us inside Iris's panic, while Text B uses calm, complete sentences that keep us at an emotional distance from her.
- Both texts follow the same steady, chronological order and hold the reader at an equal emotional distance by reporting Iris's feelings from the outside rather than from within.
- Text A is a traditional narrative with clear sentences and a steady sequence, while Text B is fragmented and immerses the reader in Iris's racing thoughts. (correct answer)
- Text A moves through calm, ordered scenes, while Text B is arranged as a strict cause-and-effect chain that explains each of Iris's actions logically.
Explanation: The right choice notices that Text A tells the scene in full, orderly sentences and a clear time order, while Text B breaks into short fragments ("Don't look. Look anyway.") that drop us straight inside Iris's anxious, racing mind. It names both styles and the effect the stem asks for.
One choice swaps the two styles, claiming Text A is the fragmented, panicked one and Text B the calm, distant one — the opposite of what the texts actually do. Another says both texts read the same way and keep the reader at equal distance, but they clearly differ: Text A stays outside Iris while Text B pulls us inside. A third correctly calls Text A calm and ordered, but wrongly claims Text B is a logical cause-and-effect chain; Text B is actually broken and impulsive ("Call. Call."), not neatly logical. Only the correct choice describes both narration styles and their true effect.
Question 2
Text A
When the science fair trophy disappeared, the principal blamed "carelessness." That word started everything. Because the trophy case stayed unlocked, anyone could have reached in. Because anyone could have reached in, everyone became suspicious. Because everyone became suspicious, friends stopped sharing notes and started guarding backpacks. Because the halls felt sharp with whispering, teachers watched students like they were problems to solve.
Nia didn't steal the trophy, but she felt the blame anyway. She had been the last person near the case, only because she'd been fixing a crooked label. The rumor grew legs. It ran ahead of her in the cafeteria line, in the library, even onto the bus. By the time the trophy turned up, misplaced in a custodian's closet, the apology sounded small. The real damage was already done: the way people looked at each other, as if trust could be lost like a shiny object.
Text B
Nia remembers three things about the week the trophy went missing.
First: Fear. A friend who usually saved her a seat slid away. A teacher's smile tightened. The air in the hallway felt thinner.
Second: Silence. Group chats went quiet. Questions became careful. Even laughter sounded like it needed permission.
Third: Courage. Nia walked to the office and asked to check the security logs. She spoke clearly, even when her voice shook. She kept saying, "I want the truth," until the adults finally listened.
How do the different organizational patterns in Text A and Text B shape the reader's understanding of the situation?
- Text A uses cause and effect to show one accusation widening, while Text B groups events by feeling. (correct answer)
- Text A moves chronologically day by day, while Text B ranks the events from least to most important.
- Both texts are strictly chronological, so each mainly builds suspense by delaying the discovery of the trophy.
- Text A circles back to repeat its opening line, while Text B is a flashback that begins at its climax.
Explanation: The correct answer names both patterns accurately. Text A is built on a chain of "Because..." sentences, so one accusation keeps spreading into wider and wider suspicion. Text B is sorted under three labeled feelings—Fear, Silence, Courage—instead of a timeline, so it groups moments by emotion.
The choice about Text A moving day by day is wrong because Text A is organized by causes leading to effects, not by dates, and Text B labels emotions rather than ranking events by importance. The choice calling both texts strictly chronological is wrong because neither follows a straight time order and neither is trying to hide the discovery for suspense. The choice about Text A circling back to its opening is wrong because Text A never repeats its first line, and Text B does not open at a climax—it moves toward Nia's courage at the end. Only the first choice correctly matches each text's real structure.
Question 3
Text A
Jay walked home the long way, past the corner store and the basketball court, because he needed time to decide. The letter in his pocket was thin but heavy: an invitation to audition for the city music program. He pictured his mom's face when he told her. He pictured his friends rolling their eyes, calling him "fancy."
At the crosswalk, the light changed. He didn't move. He listened to the traffic hiss and the distant thump of a ball on pavement. Finally he crossed, climbed the steps to his apartment, and knocked.
His mom opened the door with flour on her hands. Jay pulled out the letter. "I got something," he said.
She read it slowly, then looked up. "You worked for this," she said, like it was a fact.
Text B
crosswalk
light
red red
like the inside of a drum
like the warning label on the elevator
like the word audition in my pocket
mom will say bills
friends will say who do you think you are
my hands say shake
my feet say run
green
my heart doesn't believe it
my legs do
stairs
knock
door flour on her hands
letter thin as a song
"You worked for this"
her voice a steady beat
Which choice best explains how the structure of each text contributes to its style and pacing?
- Text A's prose paragraphs move at a steady pace, while Text B's short verse lines speed up and slow down thoughts. (correct answer)
- Text A's prose paragraphs move at a steady pace, while Text B's short verse lines all keep that same even rhythm throughout.
- Text A's short verse lines speed up and slow down, while Text B's prose paragraphs move steadily, so Text A feels more broken.
- Text A's paragraphs open at the ending, while Text B's lines build by cause and effect, so Text A feels more suspenseful than B.
Explanation: Text A is written in full prose paragraphs that carry the scene along at an even, unbroken pace. Text B breaks into short verse fragments ("green / my heart doesn't believe it / my legs do") that jump and pause with Jay's nerves, speeding up and slowing down his thoughts. The correct choice names both structures accurately and matches each one to its real effect on pacing. The choice claiming Text B's lines keep an even rhythm is wrong because those short, clipped lines clearly quicken and stall rather than stay steady. The choice that swaps the two structures—calling Text A verse and Text B prose—reverses what you actually see on the page, since Text A is the paragraph text and Text B is the fragmented one. The last choice invents techniques neither text uses: Text A does not begin at its ending, and there is no cause-and-effect chain that makes it more suspenseful. Only the first choice describes both forms correctly and connects each to its pacing.
Question 4
Text A
On Monday, Maya found a dented silver key in the library return slot. She turned it over in her palm, feeling the tiny ridges like a secret code. On Tuesday, she asked the librarian if anyone had reported it missing. "Not yet," he said, and slid a notebook toward her: a list of unclaimed items. On Wednesday, she followed the key's tag number to the old storage room behind the stage. The door there had a new padlock, too clean for the dusty hallway. On Thursday, she waited until drama club ended, then tried the key. It fit, but the lock resisted, as if it had forgotten how to open. On Friday, she brought a flashlight and a deep breath. The lock clicked. Inside, stacked boxes held costumes, cracked mirrors, and a single framed photograph of the school's first play. Taped to the back was a note: "If you found this, you're ready to keep our stories safe."
Text B
The padlock finally gave in, and the door swung wide, too wide, like it had been holding its breath. Maya's flashlight shook, catching dust in bright sparks. She should have felt triumphant. Instead, her stomach dropped, because the room looked arranged, not abandoned.
Three days earlier, she'd noticed the key in the return slot, half-hidden under a flyer. She'd almost left it there. The librarian's unclaimed list made it feel official, like a task she'd been assigned. Yesterday, she'd stood in this hallway listening to drama club laughter leak through the walls, telling herself she'd come back.
Now, in the beam of light, a framed photograph waited on top of the boxes, placed like a prize. And on its back, a note addressed to whoever was curious enough to open the door.
Which choice best compares how the structures of Text A and Text B differ and how that difference affects meaning and style?
- Both texts follow the same day-by-day order, building slowly toward the discovery, so each reads as steady and predictable rather than surprising or reflective.
- Text B moves through events in order to build slow suspense, while Text A opens at the climax then flashes back, so B feels methodical and A feels urgent and reflective.
- Text A is chronological, showing events day by day to build suspense, while Text B opens at the climax then flashes back for a tense, reflective tone. (correct answer)
- Text A arranges events around growing curiosity while Text B links each moment as cause and effect, so both emphasize the lesson about stories over the plot itself.
Explanation: The right answer tracks how each text is actually built. Text A marches straight through the week, Monday to Friday, letting suspense grow one day at a time. Text B starts at the climactic moment—the padlock giving way—then reaches back "Three days earlier" and "Yesterday," which creates instant tension and a reflective mood. The choice naming Text A as chronological and Text B as opening at the climax before flashing back captures both structures and their effects.
The option saying both texts share a day-by-day order is wrong because only Text A is chronological; Text B begins at its climax. The option that has Text B moving in order and Text A opening at the climax simply swaps the two structures. The option calling Text A a structure built around curiosity and Text B a cause-and-effect chain mislabels both: Text A is time-ordered, Text B is a flashback, and neither buries its plot to preach a lesson.
Question 5
Text A
Noah texted his cousin at the exact moment the power went out: "Did yours just flicker?" He didn't wait for an answer. He grabbed a flashlight and headed to the basement, where the circuit box lived behind a shelf of paint cans.
The stairs creaked under his feet. The house felt different without its usual hum, like it was listening. He found the box, flipped the main switch off and on, and waited. Nothing.
Upstairs, his little brother called his name, voice small in the dark. Noah climbed back up, slower than he'd gone down. "It's okay," he said, though he wasn't sure. He lit a candle and set it on the kitchen table. The flame made the room look softer, less like a problem and more like a place.
Then his cousin texted back: "Whole block is out. Wanna come over? We've got board games." Noah looked at the candle, then at his brother. "Yeah," he said. "Let's go."
Text B
The candle flame makes the kitchen look like another time, like the stories Grandma tells when she forgets the year.
Noah will later joke about how brave he was, how he marched to the basement like a hero. But right now, he remembers the creak of the stairs and the way the dark pressed close. He remembers thinking the circuit box would fix everything, because switches are simple and fear is not.
His brother's voice floats from upstairs, small as a match. Noah carries the light to the table and decides the point isn't to conquer the dark. It's to share it.
When the text comes, "Whole block is out," it feels like permission. Not to give up, but to go together.
Which choice best evaluates why each author might have chosen their text's structure and what that choice emphasizes?
- Text A tells events in order to stress problem-solving, while Text B looks back to stress Noah's feelings. (correct answer)
- Text A moves in time order to stress the mood, while Text B moves in time order to stress the same solution.
- Text B tells events in order to stress problem-solving, while Text A looks back to stress the family's fears.
- Text A jumps between memories to stress reflection, while Text B tells events in order to stress the action.
Explanation: The correct choice matches how each text is actually built. Text A moves step by step through the outage—text the cousin, check the box, light a candle, decide to go—so it foregrounds problem-solving. Text B is reflective, with Noah looking back and drawing meaning ("the point isn't to conquer the dark. It's to share it"), so it foregrounds his feelings.
The choice saying both texts move in time order is wrong because only Text A is chronological; Text B looks backward and reflects. The choice that flips the two texts is wrong because Text B is the reflective one, not the step-by-step one, and Text A stresses action, not fear. The choice claiming Text A jumps between memories is wrong because Text A is the straightforward, in-order narrative, while Text B is the one built on remembering. Only the correct answer names each structure accurately and links it to the right emphasis.
Question 6
Text A
Talia and Ben left the museum at the same time, but they carried different weather inside them.
Talia stepped into the sunlight and blinked hard. The painting she couldn't stop thinking about, an ocean under a gray sky, followed her like a shadow. She walked fast, as if speed could shake the feeling loose. She typed a message to her friend: "I don't know why I'm sad." Then she deleted it.
Ben lingered on the steps, turning the brochure over and over. He had liked the same ocean painting, but for a different reason: the tiny boat in the corner, still moving. He noticed Talia walking ahead and jogged to catch up.
"Did you see the boat?" he asked.
Talia slowed. She looked at him, then at the street, then back at the museum doors. "Yeah," she said quietly. "I think that's why I'm sad."
Text B
Talia walks fast.
Ben lingers.
Talia deletes a text.
Ben rereads the brochure.
Talia carries the gray ocean in her chest.
Ben carries the tiny boat in his pocket.
They meet at the curb.
"Did you see the boat?" Ben asks.
Talia slows.
In the space between them,
museum doors, street noise, sunlight,
the painting rearranges itself.
Not ocean and sky,
but boat and distance.
Which choice best compares the structures and explains how they shape the reader's understanding of the characters?
- Text A tells both characters' experiences in a flowing narrative, while Text B's short, parallel lines sharpen the contrasts between Talia and Ben. (correct answer)
- Text A weaves the two characters together in continuous paragraphs, while Text B alternates their names line by line, so both texts blur Talia and Ben into a single shared mood.
- Text A moves fluidly between their inner thoughts, while Text B stacks clipped lines about each of them, so both texts stay locked inside Talia's viewpoint alone.
- Text A follows the moment forward through connected sentences, while Text B lists their actions in tight fragments, so both texts mainly build suspense rather than reveal character.
Explanation: The best answer notices that Text A flows as connected narrative, drifting between Talia's and Ben's inner "weather," while Text B lines up their actions in short, parallel statements ("Talia walks fast. / Ben lingers.") that set the two side by side and sharpen how different they are. That names both structures and the effect on your understanding of the characters.
The choice claiming both texts blur Talia and Ben into one shared mood misreads the effect: Text B's paired lines highlight their differences, not a single merged feeling. The choice saying both texts stay locked in Talia's viewpoint ignores Ben, whose reason for liking the painting and whose question ("Did you see the boat?") appear in both texts. The choice arguing both texts mainly build suspense picks the wrong purpose: neither text is chasing a plot twist—both use structure to reveal what each character feels.
Question 7
Text A
At 6:10 a.m., Rosa zipped her backpack and checked the weather. Cloudy, but not raining. At 6:18, she waited at the corner, counting the seconds between cars. At 6:25, the bus arrived late, sighing open its doors. At 6:41, she slid into her seat and opened her math notebook, determined to redo the problems she'd missed.
At 7:05, her pencil snapped. She stared at the broken point like it had betrayed her. At 7:06, she remembered the presentation in first period, the one she hadn't practiced enough. At 7:07, her stomach tightened. The bus hit a bump, and her notebook slid to the floor.
At 7:12, she took a slow breath and picked it up. At 7:13, she wrote one sentence for her presentation. Then another. By 7:20, the words began to line up.
Text B
Rosa's pencil snaps, and the sound is too sharp for a morning that was supposed to be ordinary.
Later, she'll remember the bus bump, the notebook on the floor, the way her stomach tightened like a knot pulled hard. She'll remember thinking she was already behind before the day even started.
Earlier, she had checked the weather, zipped her bag, and waited at the corner with the stubborn hope that being prepared could control everything. The bus had arrived late anyway.
Now, with the broken pencil in her hand, she chooses a different kind of control. She breathes. She writes one sentence. Then another. The day is still coming, but she is, too.
How does the difference between Text A's and Text B's time structures affect the reader's experience?
- Text A uses a precise minute-by-minute timeline so stress builds moment by moment, while Text B starts at a key moment and moves back and forth to stress choice. (correct answer)
- Text A follows a strict clock-time schedule so stress builds moment by moment, while Text B is organized loosely around feelings, so its meaning drifts and the reader loses track of when events happen.
- Text A opens at its most intense moment and then flashes back, while Text B moves in exact clock order, so both keep the reader unsure how the morning will actually end.
- Text A circles back to end exactly where it began, while Text B jumps between the same events in a new order, so both drain the tension out of Rosa's difficult morning.
Explanation: The correct answer describes both structures and their effects: Text A marches through exact clock times (6:10, 6:18, 7:05), so tension builds minute by minute, while Text B opens at the snapping pencil and moves "Later" and "Earlier" before "Now," spotlighting how Rosa interprets and chooses rather than the ticking clock. The choice that says Text B is only organized loosely around feelings misses that Text B has a clear order (Now, Later, Earlier, Now) built to stress choice, not a drifting one. The choice claiming Text A opens at its most intense moment and flashes back reverses the two texts—it is Text B, not Text A, that reorders time. The choice saying Text A circles back to where it began is false: Text A ends at 7:20 with the words lining up, far from the 6:10 opening, and it does not drain tension. Only the first choice names each structure correctly and matches it to the right effect on the reader.
Question 8
Text A
The first time Eli climbed the water tower, he did it to prove he wasn't afraid. He started at the bottom rung, palms sweating, and told himself not to look down. Halfway up, the metal shook in the wind, and he paused long enough to hear his own breathing. At the top, the town spread out like a map: roofs, roads, the river bending away. He laughed, surprised by the sound. When he climbed down, his legs trembled, but his smile stayed.
The second time, he climbed because his little sister asked what the world looked like from up there. He went slower, pointing out the school, the diner, their house. She listened with her chin tipped up, as if his words could lift her.
The third time, months later, he climbed after the storm knocked out power. From the top, he saw which streets were dark and which windows still glowed. He climbed down with a plan.
Text B
Eli grips the cold rung and thinks, this is the first time. Wind rattles the tower. His palms sweat. He climbs.
At the top, the town spreads out like a map. He laughs.
He climbs again, because his sister asks. He climbs again, because the storm steals the lights. He climbs again, because someone has to see.
Eli grips the cold rung and thinks, this is the first time. Wind rattles the tower. His palms sweat. He climbs.
Which statement best identifies the organizational pattern of each text and explains how the structures affect meaning?
- Text A is circular, ending on the same rung where it began to show a repeating cycle, while Text B moves straight ahead through three climbs, so Text B feels like steadier forward progress.
- Text A is chronological across three climbs, showing Eli's changing motivation, while Text B circles back to its opening lines, so the fear seems to return each time even as the purpose changes. (correct answer)
- Text A is built around the storm as a single cause and effect, while Text B lays out its climbs in order, so only Text B creates a clear sense of time steadily passing.
- Text A is told out of order through flashbacks to earlier climbs, while Text B arranges its climbs by season, so Text A feels dreamlike and unsettled while Text B feels plain and factual.
Explanation: Text A moves forward in time through a first, second, and third climb, tracing how Eli's motivation grows from proving courage to helping his neighbors. Text B opens and closes with the exact same lines about gripping the rung and sweating palms, forming a circle that suggests the fear comes back with every climb even though the purpose keeps changing. The choice naming Text A as chronological and Text B as circular captures both patterns and their effects, so it is the best answer. One choice reverses the two structures, calling Text A circular and Text B straightforward, which is backwards. Another treats Text A as organized only around the storm, but Text A actually covers three separate climbs, not one cause-and-effect event. The last choice claims Text A uses flashbacks and Text B sorts climbs by season, but Text A clearly runs in order and Text B never mentions seasons at all.
Question 9
Text A (Poem)
I keep your name in my pocket
like a smooth stone,
thumbed, warmed,
never thrown away.
At the bus stop,
I count the cracks in the sidewalk
and step over the ones
that look like goodbye.
Some days the wind
says nothing.
Some days it repeats
your last sentence
until it sounds like weather.
I fold the afternoon
into small squares,
so it will fit
inside my chest.
Text B (Prose)
After the funeral, Lena rode the bus home alone. The seat beside her stayed empty, even when the bus filled with students laughing into their sleeves. She watched the same row of shops slide past the window and tried to remember what her brother's voice sounded like when he wasn't sick. At the next stop, a gust of wind pushed a newspaper against the glass, and she flinched as if the world had called his name.
At home, she cleaned her room with careful, quiet movements. She put his old game controller in a drawer, then opened it again to check that it was still there. Later, she stood at the sink washing a mug he used to claim as "his," even though it belonged to everyone. The day kept going, ordinary and stubborn. By evening, she realized she had been holding her breath for hours, waiting for something to change.
How do the different structures (verse vs. prose) contribute to the meaning and style of the two texts?
- The poem's line breaks and repetition compress grief into intense images, while the prose's full sentences give it a slower, steadier pace. (correct answer)
- The poem's fragmented lines lay out the events step by step, while the prose lingers on single images to keep its emotion blurred and unspoken.
- The poem's stanzas exist mainly to supply background details, while the prose withholds specifics so its grief stays vague, distant, and universal.
- The poem's calm sentences unfold slowly across paragraphs, while the prose's tight line breaks and repeated phrases pack its grief into sharp images.
Explanation: The poem uses short lines and repeated phrases like "Some days..." to squeeze grief into small, charged images, such as folding the afternoon into squares. The prose follows Lena through an ordinary day in complete sentences, letting her grief build at a slow, steady pace. The best answer names both of those effects correctly. The choice claiming the poem lays out events step by step misreads it—the poem gives images, not a sequence, and the prose is what stays specific and concrete. The choice saying the poem supplies background while the prose stays vague reverses which text carries the detail; the prose is packed with specific objects like the controller and the mug. The choice describing the poem as calm paragraphs and the prose as tight line breaks simply swaps the two forms' features, since the line breaks and repetition belong to the poem.
Question 10
Text A
When Mr. Ortiz assigned the "Who Am I?" essay, Sam thought it would be easy. He wrote his name at the top of the page and waited for the rest to appear. It didn't.
At home, he tried listing facts: age, height, favorite songs. The list looked like a stranger's resume. He crossed it out and started again, writing about his grandmother's stories, the way she rolled her r's in Spanish, the way she insisted his hands were "built for making." That felt closer.
The next day, he asked his mom how she would describe him. "You're careful," she said. "You watch first." Sam wrote that down. He asked his best friend, who said, "You're the person who stays." Sam wrote that down too.
On the due date, Sam turned in an essay that didn't solve him like a riddle. It traced him like a map: roads, pauses, and the places he returned to.
Text B
Sam writes: Who am I?
He answers: my name.
He erases.
He answers: my facts.
He erases.
He answers: my grandmother's stories.
He keeps.
He answers: my mother's word, careful.
He keeps.
He answers: my friend's sentence, You're the person who stays.
He keeps.
Sam writes: Who am I?
This time, he doesn't erase.
Which choice best explains how Text B's structure changes the focus compared with Text A's structure?
- Text B's short, repeating erase and keep lines spotlight the process of revision, while Text A's longer narrative gives fuller context through scenes. (correct answer)
- Text B uses cause and effect while Text A is organized by theme, so Text B focuses on emotions and Text A on consequences.
- Both texts use the exact same structure and organization, so they stress the very same parts of Sam's experience.
- Text B opens at the climax and flashes back, while Text A is circular, which makes Text B less clear but more detailed.
Explanation: Text B is built from short, repeating "he answers / he erases / he keeps" lines, which put the spotlight on the act of revising, while Text A tells the same search as a longer story with scenes and details. Choice A names that structural difference and its effect, so it is correct. Choice B mislabels their organization, Choice C says the structures are identical, and Choice D invents a climax-and-flashback order neither text uses.