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Analyze Conflicting Information in Texts Practice Test

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Q1

Read the two texts about Pluto’s classification.

Text A (astronomy blog, 2019): Pluto was discovered in 1930 and was considered the ninth planet for decades. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) voted to redefine “planet,” and Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet because it has not cleared its orbital neighborhood. The author argues this change improved scientific accuracy, even if it disappointed the public.

Text B (opinion column, 2021): Pluto, found in 1931, was unfairly “demoted” in 2005 after a small committee changed the rules. The columnist claims Pluto meets the most important idea of a planet—being round and orbiting the Sun—and says the reclassification was driven by politics and popularity, not science.

Which disagreement is primarily factual rather than interpretive?

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