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7th Grade Reading Quiz

7th Grade Reading Quiz: Analyze Authors Point Of View

Practice Analyze Authors Point Of View in 7th Grade Reading with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.

Question 1 / 16

0 of 16 answered

Read the passage and answer the question.

People argue a lot about homework. Some adults insist that more homework automatically means higher achievement, like piling on minutes is the same as building skills. On the other hand, some students say homework should be eliminated completely. I think the better question is: what kind of homework? A short assignment that practices a specific skill can be useful, but hours of repetitive worksheets mostly train students to dislike learning. Quality matters more than quantity.

What is the author’s point of view about homework?

Select an answer to continue

What this quiz covers

This quiz focuses on Analyze Authors Point Of View, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for 7th Grade Reading.

How to use this quiz

Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.

All questions

Question 1

Read the passage and answer the question.

People argue a lot about homework. Some adults insist that more homework automatically means higher achievement, like piling on minutes is the same as building skills. On the other hand, some students say homework should be eliminated completely. I think the better question is: what kind of homework? A short assignment that practices a specific skill can be useful, but hours of repetitive worksheets mostly train students to dislike learning. Quality matters more than quantity.

What is the author’s point of view about homework?

  1. The amount of homework is what matters most, so adding more practice minutes reliably leads to stronger skills and better grades.
  2. Homework causes more harm than good, so schools should stop assigning it and let students learn only during class time.
  3. Homework can be helpful in small, focused amounts, but too much repetitive work does more harm than good. (correct answer)
  4. The value of homework depends on the student, so it mainly benefits those who already enjoy school and want extra practice.

Explanation: The author argues that the real issue is not how much homework students get but what kind. Notice how the passage says a short, focused assignment "can be useful," while "hours of repetitive worksheets" mostly make students dislike learning, ending with "Quality matters more than quantity." That balanced view—helpful in small, focused amounts but harmful when it becomes too much repetitive work—matches the correct answer. The choice claiming the amount matters most and that more minutes reliably build skills is exactly the view the author mocks with "like piling on minutes is the same as building skills." The choice saying schools should stop assigning homework entirely is the extreme the author names but rejects, since the author admits good homework "can be useful." The choice tying homework's value to whether a student already enjoys school misreads the passage; the author judges homework by its quality and focus, not by who is doing it. Only the balanced answer captures the author's quality-over-quantity stance.

Question 2

Read the passage and answer the question.

Our city is deciding whether to add more bike lanes. Some drivers complain that bike lanes “steal” space from cars and will make traffic worse. I get why that feels frustrating when you’re stuck at a light. But calling it “stealing” assumes roads belong only to cars. Streets are public space, and safer bike lanes can actually reduce congestion by giving people another way to travel. The goal isn’t to punish drivers; it’s to make transportation safer and more flexible for everyone.

How does the author’s view differ from the drivers’ viewpoint mentioned in the passage?

  1. The author agrees with the drivers that streets are mainly meant for cars, but wants bicycles allowed only on separate paths away from traffic.
  2. The author accepts the drivers' claim that adding lanes always worsens traffic, and argues the city should slow down rather than build them.
  3. The author sees streets as shared space for many kinds of travelers and believes better bike lanes can improve safety and options. (correct answer)
  4. The author, like the drivers, thinks the choice should rest mainly on how frustrated commuters feel while sitting in traffic.

Explanation: The drivers treat streets as belonging to cars and see bike lanes as taking something away. The author pushes back on that idea, describing streets as shared space and arguing that safer bike lanes give everyone more ways to travel while improving safety. The best answer captures this shift toward multiple users and better options—that is exactly how the author's view differs from the drivers'. The choice about allowing bicycles only on separate paths is wrong because the author never limits bikes off the roads; the point is that streets serve everyone. The choice saying adding lanes always worsens traffic is wrong because the author actually claims bike lanes can reduce congestion, not increase it. The choice about basing the decision on how frustrated commuters feel is wrong because the author acknowledges that frustration but does not make it the deciding factor—the goal is safety and flexibility for all, not just drivers' feelings.

Question 3

Read the passage and answer the question.

Many students want later school start times, and sleep researchers agree that teens learn better when they aren’t exhausted. Still, some families depend on early bus schedules, and coaches worry that practices will end too late. Those are real problems—but they are scheduling problems, not health problems. When adults say, “Kids can just go to bed earlier,” they ignore how teen sleep cycles actually work. If we can adjust bell times, we should, even if it means rethinking sports and after-school jobs.

How does the author distinguish their position from other viewpoints?

  1. By listing only the benefits of early start times and ignoring opposing views.
  2. By admitting the logistical concerns but arguing that student health and learning should outweigh them. (correct answer)
  3. By presenting all sides as equally correct and refusing to take a stance.
  4. By claiming that coaches and families are exaggerating their concerns to avoid change.

Explanation: Tests determining author's point of view or purpose in informational text (perspective, stance, goal) and analyzing how author distinguishes their position from others' positions (through contrast, acknowledgment-and-response, selective emphasis, word choice). Author's point of view evident through presentation: Position/stance on topic (pro or con, supportive or critical, believing X over Y—where author stands on issue or topic), purpose in writing (inform neutrally? persuade toward view? criticize approach? propose solution? evaluate options?—goal shaping how information presented), bias or objectivity (does author favor one side with loaded language and selective evidence? or present balanced neutral information?—stance affects what's emphasized and how). School start times passage: Author supports later start times and distinguishes position through explicit prioritization. Author distinguishes from others by: (1) acknowledging families' dependency on early schedules ("some families depend on early bus schedules"—recognizes practical concerns), (2) acknowledging coaches' worries about practice times ("coaches worry that practices will end too late"—shows awareness of athletic concerns), (3) categorizing concerns differently ("Those are real problems—but they are scheduling problems, not health problems"—distinguishes types of problems, prioritizing health), (4) directly countering adult dismissal ("When adults say, 'Kids can just go to bed earlier,' they ignore how teen sleep cycles actually work"—refutes simplistic solution with biological reality), (5) explicit priority statement ("If we can adjust bell times, we should, even if it means rethinking sports and after-school jobs"—clear stance that health outweighs logistics). Answer B correctly identifies author admits logistical concerns but argues student health and learning should outweigh them—captures the acknowledgment-then-prioritization strategy. Common errors include A (ignoring opposing views—but author explicitly acknowledges them), C (refusing to take stance—but author clearly supports later times), D (claiming exaggeration—author validates concerns as "real problems").

Question 4

Our library is considering replacing some printed books with more e-books. Supporters say e-books are convenient, can change font size, and do not get torn. But the way some people talk, you would think paper books are just "clutter" that needs to be cleared out, and that word bothers me. Printed books are not clutter; they are a shared resource that works even when Wi-Fi is down, batteries die, or a family cannot afford a device. Yes, e-books should be added, but not by quietly shrinking the shelves until only screens remain.

How does the author's word choice help reveal their perspective?

  1. By repeating the word "clutter," the author signals full agreement that printed books simply take up wasted space.
  2. By calling printed books a "shared resource," the author shows that they value the books and resist replacing them completely. (correct answer)
  3. By mentioning Wi-Fi and dead batteries, the author suggests that new technology is almost always unreliable.
  4. By admitting e-books are convenient, the author shows that they mostly want screens to take over the library.

Explanation: Word choice reveals how a writer feels. By calling printed books a "shared resource," the author frames them as valuable and worth keeping, which shows resistance to replacing them fully. Choice B captures that, so it is correct. Choice A misreads "clutter," a word the author actually objects to, Choice C overstates the Wi-Fi point into "technology always fails," and Choice D ignores that the author wants e-books added, not screens taking over.

Question 5

Some people in our neighborhood want to replace the empty lot on Maple Street with a parking area. They say it would make weekends easier and bring more shoppers to the nearby stores. I understand the frustration of circling for a spot, but turning every open space into asphalt is short-sighted. A small park would have trees, benches, and a safe path. It would give kids a place to play and older residents a place to walk, without needing to buy anything. Critics call parks nice but unnecessary, yet they ignore the costs of heat and flooding that come with more pavement. Trees cool the area and soak up rainwater, which matters more each year. If we want a community that feels livable, we should invest in green space, even if it means walking an extra block.

How does the author separate their own position from the view of people who support building a parking area?

  1. By agreeing that parking would help shoppers reach the stores, then insisting that only paving the lot can truly solve the neighborhood's traffic problems.
  2. By admitting that the convenience argument has a point, then arguing that the long-term environmental and community benefits of a park matter more. (correct answer)
  3. By accepting that weekend parking is frustrating, then claiming the supporters care only about store profits and ignore what local residents actually need.
  4. By recognizing that a parking area has real advantages, then treating both options as equally strong and leaving the final choice up to readers.

Explanation: The author uses a classic move: grant the other side a point, then push past it. They admit circling for parking is frustrating, but then argue that a park's lasting benefits—cooler air, less flooding, and a place to gather—matter more. The choice that names this 'yes, but' pattern is correct. One option says the author concedes parking helps shoppers, then insists only paving can fix traffic—but the author actually argues against paving, so this reverses the point. Another claims the author accuses supporters of caring only about store profits; the author never says that and instead focuses on livability and the environment. The last option says the author treats both options as equally strong and lets readers decide, but the author clearly takes a side and pushes for green space. Only the correct answer captures both halves: the honest concession and the stronger counter-argument.

Question 6

Read the passage and answer the question.

Our town is debating whether to ban plastic water bottles at school events. Some parents argue a ban is “too extreme” and say students will just buy bottles elsewhere, so nothing will change. Others worry that reusable bottles cost money and could embarrass students who can’t afford them. I understand those concerns, but I still support the ban because it targets the problem we can control: the piles of trash left after every game. When we provide free refill stations and let students decorate donated reusable bottles, we reduce waste without shaming anyone. Keeping the status quo isn’t “neutral”—it’s choosing more plastic in the landfill.

What is the author’s point of view about banning plastic water bottles at school events?

  1. The author opposes the ban, agreeing with parents that students will just buy bottles elsewhere so nothing will really change.
  2. The author supports the ban, while acknowledging concerns and offering solutions to make it fair. (correct answer)
  3. The author is undecided about the ban and wants more information before taking a clear side on the issue.
  4. The author supports the ban but insists it should be delayed until every student can afford a reusable bottle.

Explanation: The author clearly states, “I still support the ban,” so the correct answer is that the author supports it while acknowledging concerns and offering solutions. Notice how the author first names the worries others have—that it is “too extreme,” that bottles cost money, that some students might feel embarrassed—and then answers each one with ideas like free refill stations and decorated donated bottles. That acknowledge-then-respond pattern is the whole point of view. The choice saying the author opposes the ban is wrong: the author repeats the parents' argument only to disagree with it, not to accept it. The choice saying the author is undecided is wrong because the author takes a firm side and even calls keeping the status quo a choice for “more plastic in the landfill.” The choice saying the author wants to delay the ban until every student can afford a bottle is wrong because the author solves the cost worry with donated bottles right away, never suggesting any delay. Only one choice captures both the clear support and the fair-minded way the author addresses objections.

Question 7

Some teachers want to use AI tools to help students brainstorm and check grammar. Others want a complete ban, arguing that any AI use is cheating. I do not think either extreme works, because pretending AI does not exist will not prepare us for the real world, while letting it write entire assignments would weaken learning. The better approach is clear rules. Students can use AI for outlines or feedback, but they must cite it and still do the thinking, drafting, and final writing themselves.

What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

  1. To persuade readers that schools should completely ban every kind of AI tool from student work.
  2. To persuade readers to adopt a balanced policy for using AI tools in students' schoolwork. (correct answer)
  3. To persuade readers that students should be free to let AI write their whole assignments for them.
  4. To describe the disagreement among teachers without taking any side of the author's own.

Explanation: The author turns down both extremes—a full ban and unlimited use—and argues for clear rules that let students use AI for support while still doing their own thinking, drafting, and writing. That is a call for a balanced policy, so the choice about adopting a balanced policy is correct. The choice about completely banning every AI tool picks one extreme the author openly rejects. The choice about letting AI write whole assignments picks the opposite extreme, which the author also dismisses as weakening learning. The choice about only describing the teachers' disagreement misses the author's clear opinion—the writer does more than report both sides; the author states a preferred solution and urges readers toward it.

Question 8

Some adults say students should not be allowed to wear hoodies in school. They argue that hoodies look unprofessional or could hide earbuds. Others say dress codes should disappear completely, since any rule is unfair. I think both sides are oversimplifying the issue. Clothes can affect learning when they turn into distractions or safety problems. But banning one item just because of how it looks is more about controlling style than helping education. A better policy would use clear rules based on behavior. For example, no hidden headphones during class, faces visible for safety, and clothing that lets students move. If a hoodie meets those rules, it should not be treated like a problem.

How does the author set their view apart from the two extreme positions?

  1. The author sides with the strictest position, arguing that most kinds of clothing should be banned to keep the school looking professional and orderly.
  2. The author sides with the second position, insisting that every dress code should be scrapped because any rule at all is unfair to students.
  3. The author takes a middle position, calling for clear behavior-based rules instead of either banning hoodies or getting rid of all rules. (correct answer)
  4. The author avoids either extreme by describing how hoodies look, without ever proposing a rule or a policy of their own.

Explanation: The author says both sides are oversimplifying and rejects each extreme. Instead of banning hoodies or scrapping every rule, the author proposes clear rules based on behavior—no hidden headphones, faces visible, clothing that lets students move—and says a hoodie that meets those rules is fine. That is exactly the middle-ground answer. The choice that says the author wants the strictest ban is wrong because the author explicitly criticizes banning an item just for how it looks. The choice that says the author wants to scrap all dress codes is wrong because the author still wants safety and behavior rules. The choice that says the author only describes how hoodies look and proposes no policy is wrong because the author clearly argues for a specific behavior-based policy.

Question 9

Our science classes still rely heavily on memorizing vocabulary lists. Some teachers defend this practice. They say students must "learn the terms first" before they can do real experiments. But science is not a spelling bee. When we spend weeks reciting definitions, we send a bad message. We teach students that science is about getting the right word, not asking the right question. I am not saying vocabulary is useless. Students need it to communicate clearly. However, the terms should come from investigations. Test the water quality in a local stream, then learn "turbidity" because you measured it. Traditional memorization makes science feel distant. But hands-on inquiry makes it feel like something you can do.

Which statement best describes the author's position on how science should be taught?

  1. Science should focus mainly on memorizing vocabulary first, since students need to master the terms before they can be trusted to do real experiments.
  2. Science should drop vocabulary lessons completely and spend all of the class time on hands-on experiments in the field.
  3. Science should center on hands-on investigations, with vocabulary growing out of what students actually do. (correct answer)
  4. Science should teach experiments first and then use a separate unit later to review all the vocabulary terms on their own.

Explanation: The author says the terms "should come from investigations" — test the stream, then learn "turbidity" because you measured it. That matches the choice saying science should center on hands-on work with vocabulary growing out of what students do. The choice putting memorizing vocabulary first is exactly the view the author argues against, comparing it to a "spelling bee." The choice that drops vocabulary completely goes too far; the author clearly states vocabulary is useful for communicating clearly. The choice that does experiments first but saves vocabulary for a separate review unit still splits the two apart, while the author wants terms to grow directly from the investigation, not sit in an isolated lesson.

Question 10

Read the passage and answer the question.

Our city is debating whether to add protected bike lanes on several busy streets. Opponents argue the lanes would slow traffic and remove parking, and they’re right that changes will be inconvenient at first. But the current situation already has a cost: people avoid biking because it feels dangerous, which means more cars, more congestion, and more pollution. A protected lane isn’t a “special favor” for cyclists; it’s safety equipment built into the road, like crosswalks and guardrails. If we want fewer traffic jams, we need more ways to travel besides driving. Complaining about a short-term adjustment while ignoring long-term safety is backward.

How does the author respond to opponents of protected bike lanes?​

  1. By dismissing the concerns about parking and traffic as unimportant and refusing to give them any serious consideration at all.
  2. By admitting there may be inconvenience but arguing that safety and long-term traffic benefits outweigh it. (correct answer)
  3. By accepting that the inconvenience is real and concluding that the lanes should not be built until parking can be preserved.
  4. By agreeing the lanes cause problems but suggesting they only help recreational cyclists rather than everyday commuters.

Explanation: The author responds by first acknowledging the opponents' point—"they're right that changes will be inconvenient at first"—and then arguing that the benefits are bigger. The passage points to the hidden cost of the current situation (danger, more cars, more congestion, more pollution) and reframes bike lanes as ordinary safety equipment like crosswalks. So the response admits some inconvenience but claims safety and long-term traffic benefits outweigh it. That's the choice that matches. The option saying the author dismisses parking and traffic concerns without serious consideration is wrong: the author openly agrees those concerns are valid at first, rather than brushing them off. The option that accepts the inconvenience but concludes the lanes shouldn't be built misses the author's actual stance—the author clearly supports the lanes and calls it "backward" to block them. The option about the lanes only helping recreational cyclists contradicts the passage, which frames biking as transportation that reduces traffic jams for everyone, not a sport. Watch out: acknowledging an opponent's point is not the same as agreeing with their conclusion.

Question 11

Read the passage and answer the question.

For years, our school handled bullying by telling students to “ignore it” and “walk away.” That advice sounds calm, but it often leaves targets feeling alone. Some people now argue that any report of bullying is “drama” and that students should toughen up. I disagree. Ignoring bullying doesn’t make it disappear; it teaches bullies that adults won’t step in. We need a system that makes reporting safe, investigates fairly, and focuses on changing behavior—not just punishing people after the damage is done.

How does the author distinguish their position from the traditional approach and from people who call reports “drama”?

  1. The author sides with the traditional advice, suggesting that calmly ignoring bullying works well and that fewer students should bother reporting it.
  2. The author claims bullying should be handled only by students themselves, arguing that adults should stay out of the reporting and investigation process.
  3. The author rejects both “ignore it” and “toughen up,” instead supporting a safer, fair reporting and behavior-change system. (correct answer)
  4. The author treats punishment as the single goal worth pursuing, dismissing fair investigation and behavior change as unnecessary steps.

Explanation: The author sets up two views to reject: the old “ignore it” advice and the newer “toughen up”/“drama” attitude. The author says that advice “sounds calm” but leaves targets alone, and flatly states “I disagree” with dismissing reports. Then the author proposes something different—a system that makes reporting safe, investigates fairly, and changes behavior rather than only punishing. The best answer captures this double rejection plus the proposed solution. The choice saying the author sides with the traditional advice is wrong because the passage argues ignoring bullying fails and teaches bullies that adults won't act. The choice saying only students should handle bullying is wrong because the author wants adults to build and run a safe reporting system. The choice saying punishment is the single goal is wrong because the author specifically calls for fair investigation and behavior change, “not just punishing people after the damage is done.”

Question 12

Some people say community service hours should be required for graduation. They argue that it builds character. Others say that forcing service defeats the purpose and turns volunteering into a checklist. I lean against a strict requirement. When students serve only to earn a stamp on a form, they often pick the easiest option. They learn very little. Schools can still encourage service in other ways. They can offer clubs, transportation, and recognition. That kind of support makes it easier to help, without turning kindness into a rule.

What is the author's position on requiring community service hours for graduation?

  1. The author strongly supports a strict requirement, because forcing students to serve is the surest way to build character.
  2. The author is against a strict requirement, but still supports encouraging service in other ways. (correct answer)
  3. The author accepts a strict requirement, as long as schools also offer clubs, transportation, and recognition to help out.
  4. The author sees good points on both sides and finally decides the whole issue is too close to take any side.

Explanation: The author states a clear opinion in the line "I lean against a strict requirement," so requiring service is rejected. But the ending still backs clubs, transportation, and recognition to make helping easier. The best answer captures both parts: against the requirement, yet for encouraging service. The choice that says the author strongly supports a strict requirement is the opposite of the stated view. The choice that says the author accepts a requirement as long as extra support is offered twists the ending, since the author offers that support instead of the requirement, not alongside it. The choice that says the author takes no side ignores the plainly stated position. Only one answer matches both the author's rejection of forcing service and support for encouraging it.

Question 13

Read the passage and answer the question.

Our cafeteria is testing “Meatless Mondays.” Critics claim it’s an attempt to control what students eat and that vegetarian meals won’t be filling. But no one is taking away choice for the rest of the week, and a well-planned bean-and-rice bowl can be just as satisfying as a burger. The real issue is that our current menu relies on the same few meats again and again. One meatless day encourages variety and can lower costs without forcing anyone to become vegetarian.

How does the author distinguish their position from the critics’ position?

  1. By restating the critics’ concerns as their own view and letting those worries stand without any reply.
  2. By treating the critics’ worries as proof that the plan is controlling and should be stopped.
  3. By acknowledging the critics’ worries and then countering them with reasons and examples. (correct answer)
  4. By focusing only on the plan’s benefits and never mentioning what the critics actually argue.

Explanation: The author names what critics fear—that the plan controls eating and that meatless meals won't fill students up—and then answers each worry directly. To the control fear, the author replies that choice remains every other day; to the filling fear, the author offers a bean-and-rice bowl as satisfying as a burger. That acknowledge-and-counter pattern is exactly what the correct choice describes. The option saying the author lets the critics' worries stand without replying is wrong because the author clearly responds to every concern. The option saying the author treats the worries as proof the plan is controlling is wrong because the author argues the opposite—that choice is preserved and the plan is worthwhile. The option saying the author focuses only on benefits and never mentions the critics is wrong because the passage openly states the critics' claims before answering them.

Question 14

Some students want homework gone completely, calling it "pointless busywork." I understand why it feels that way when assignments are long and repetitive. But the answer is not to erase homework. The answer is to fix it. Short practice helps skills stick, especially in math and languages. Reading at home builds stamina that you cannot develop in a 45-minute class alone. What we should cut is the mountain of worksheets that looks impressive but teaches little. Teachers can assign fewer problems and pick ones that match the lesson. They can also give options so students can show learning in different ways. Homework should be purposeful practice, not a punishment for having a life after school.

How does the author's word choice help reveal their perspective on homework?

  1. Phrases like pointless busywork and mountain of worksheets show the author criticizes excessive, repetitive homework while still supporting purposeful practice. (correct answer)
  2. Words like short practice and builds stamina show the author sees homework as helpful, which reveals a wish to defend it in every current form without changing anything.
  3. Phrases like skills stick and builds stamina show the author mainly wants far more homework because students today are too lazy to learn on their own.
  4. The words looks impressive and match the lesson show the author believes homework should be judged mainly by neat handwriting and the effort students put in.

Explanation: Word choice shows how a writer feels about a topic. Here the author picks sharp phrases like "pointless busywork" and "mountain of worksheets" to attack homework that is long and repetitive, but also uses positive language like "purposeful practice" and "skills stick" to show support for the right kind of homework. The best answer captures both sides of this view. The choice claiming the author wants to defend homework "in every current form" is wrong, because the author clearly wants to cut and fix bad assignments. The choice saying the author wants "far more homework" because students are "lazy" twists the supportive phrases into an insult the author never makes. The choice about "neat handwriting" and "effort" invents a grading standard the passage never mentions.

Question 15

A new rule says students must keep their phones in lockers all day. The principal calls it a simple fix for distraction. I wish it were that simple. Phones can be distracting, but they are also how some students check after-school work schedules, contact family, or use translation apps. A better policy would limit phone use during class while still allowing it at lunch or in set areas. Treating every student as if they cannot handle any responsibility does not teach self-control. It just avoids teaching it.

Is the author's presentation more objective or more biased, and why?

  1. More objective, because the author simply reports both the principal's view and student needs without ever favoring one side over the other.
  2. More biased, because the author takes a clear stance against the all-day locker rule and gives reasons to argue for a different policy. (correct answer)
  3. More objective, because the author lays out balanced facts about phones so that readers can decide the best policy entirely on their own.
  4. More biased, because the author gets carried away with emotional complaints and never actually proposes any workable alternative to the rule.

Explanation: An objective piece reports without pushing a side, while a biased one argues for a position. This author clearly opposes the all-day locker rule, points out useful ways students rely on phones, and even proposes a different policy that limits phones during class but allows them at lunch. That is persuasion, so the correct answer names the bias and the reasons behind it. The choice saying the author simply reports both views without favoring one is wrong: the writer plainly sides against the rule. The choice claiming the author lays out balanced facts so readers can decide on their own is also wrong, because the writer already argues for a specific policy rather than staying neutral. The choice saying the author only makes emotional complaints and never proposes an alternative misreads the passage, which does offer a clear alternative policy. Only one option correctly identifies both the bias and its supporting reasons.

Question 16

A company visited our school to promote its new study app. It promised higher grades if students subscribe. The presentation sounded impressive, but it was mostly sales talk. There were dramatic before-and-after stories, big claims without real data, and pressure to sign up quickly. Some classmates were convinced, because the app looks modern and uses gamelike rewards. I am not against technology. Plenty of tools help students organize and practice. But when a product is marketed like a miracle, that is a reason to ask harder questions, not fewer. Schools should judge apps the way we judge textbooks: with evidence, teacher input, and a plan for students who cannot pay.

Which statement best describes the author's presentation of the app and explains why?

  1. Mostly objective, because the author reports the company's claims plainly and holds back any personal judgment about whether the app is worthwhile.
  2. Mostly biased against the app, because the author uses skeptical language and stresses the sales tactics over any possible benefits. (correct answer)
  3. Mostly biased in favor of the app, because the author praises its modern design and gamelike rewards as proof it will raise grades.
  4. Mostly balanced, because the author weighs the app's benefits and drawbacks equally before reaching a fair, undecided conclusion.

Explanation: A presentation is biased when the writer's own stance shapes the language. This author calls the pitch "mostly sales talk," points out the missing data, and pushes for harder questions, all leaning against the app. The choice naming skeptical language and a focus on sales tactics matches that stance, so it is the best answer. The "mostly objective" choice is wrong because the author does not simply report neutrally; the personal opinion is clear throughout. The "in favor of the app" choice misreads the essay: the author mentions the modern design and rewards only to explain why classmates were fooled, not as praise. The "mostly balanced" choice fails because the author never weighs benefits and drawbacks equally or stays undecided; the tone is plainly critical.