All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Identify the best evidence for the inference "Maya is nervous" (text: "Maya’s hands shook as she spoke").
Answer: "Maya’s hands shook as she spoke.". Physical shaking indicates nervousness through body language.
Flashcard 2: What is a text-based inference required to include to be strong and correct?
Answer: A conclusion plus specific evidence from the text. Evidence grounds the inference in the actual text.
Flashcard 3: What is the difference between quoting and paraphrasing a text?
Answer: Quoting uses exact words; paraphrasing restates in your own words. Quoting preserves original language; paraphrasing interprets it.
Flashcard 4: What punctuation should you use to show the beginning and end of an exact quote?
Answer: Quotation marks: “ ”. Standard punctuation for direct quotations in English.
Flashcard 5: What is the meaning of sufficient evidence when quoting from a text?
Answer: Enough evidence to support the point, not just one weak detail. Multiple pieces strengthen your argument.
Flashcard 6: What is the meaning of relevant evidence when quoting from a text?
Answer: Evidence that clearly connects to and supports the point. Relevant means directly related to your argument.
Flashcard 7: What is the best way to choose a quote that supports a claim about a text?
Answer: Select a sentence that directly proves the claim. Strong quotes directly address the specific claim.
Flashcard 8: Identify the strongest evidence for “The inventor faced setbacks”: A) “He failed many times.” B) “He liked science.”
Answer: A. "Failed many times" directly shows setbacks occurred.
Flashcard 9: Choose the best quote to support the claim “Owls hunt at night”: A) “Owls are nocturnal.” B) “Owls have feathers.”
Answer: A. "Nocturnal" directly means active at night.
Flashcard 10: Which is an inference: A) The text says the storm lasted 3 hours. B) The storm probably caused flooding.
Answer: B. A is stated fact; B requires logical reasoning beyond the text.
Flashcard 11: Which is an explicit detail: A) The author states bees pollinate crops. B) Bees are the most important insects.
Answer: A. A states a fact directly from the text; B adds interpretation.
Flashcard 12: Identify the correctly quoted sentence: A) Sharks are "important predators". B) Sharks are “important predators”.
Answer: B. Curly quotes are correct; straight quotes are incorrect.
Flashcard 13: Identify the best evidence type for RI.5.1: opinion, quote, or unrelated fact.
Answer: Quote. RI.5.1 requires direct textual evidence to support claims.
Flashcard 14: Identify the explicit statement: "The author states that the storm lasted three hours" or "The storm felt endless."
Answer: "The author states that the storm lasted three hours.". This directly states a fact; "endless" is subjective interpretation.
Flashcard 15: Find the accurate quote: A) The dog was "very, very fast" B) The dog was "very very fast" (text: very, very fast).
Answer: A) The dog was "very, very fast". Matches the text's exact punctuation including both commas.
Flashcard 16: Which quote best supports the claim "Owls hunt at night"? A) "Owls are birds" B) "Owls search for prey after sunset."
Answer: B) "Owls search for prey after sunset.". "After sunset" directly supports nighttime hunting claim.
Flashcard 17: Which signal phrase best introduces an exact quote from a text?
Answer: According to the text,. This phrase clearly signals a direct quotation follows.
Flashcard 18: Which sentence correctly uses quotation marks? A) The text says, Rain fell hard. B) The text says, "Rain fell hard."
Answer: B) The text says, "Rain fell hard.". Quotation marks must enclose the exact quoted text.
Flashcard 19: Choose the best quote to explain what the text says explicitly about location (text: "The lab is in the basement.").
Answer: "The lab is in the basement.". This quote explicitly states the location without inference.
Flashcard 20: Identify the strongest text evidence for "The character is determined" (text: "I will not quit," she said.).
Answer: "I will not quit.". Direct statement of refusal shows determination clearly.
Flashcard 21: Which punctuation marks are required to show an exact quote in writing?
Answer: Quotation marks. Standard punctuation to indicate direct quotes from sources.
Flashcard 22: What do brackets ("[ ]") show when quoting from a text?
Answer: Words were added or changed to clarify the quote. Square brackets indicate editorial changes for clarity.
Flashcard 23: What does an ellipsis ("...") show when quoting from a text?
Answer: Words were left out of the original quote. Three dots indicate text has been omitted from the original.
Flashcard 24: What should you do if you change a quote by adding or removing words?
Answer: Use brackets for additions and ellipses for omissions. These marks show alterations while maintaining quote integrity.
Flashcard 25: Which punctuation marks must surround a direct quote taken from a text?
Answer: Quotation marks. Standard punctuation rule for indicating direct quotations.
Flashcard 26: What is an inference when reading an informational text?
Answer: A conclusion based on text clues plus what you already know. Combines textual evidence with reader's background knowledge.
Flashcard 27: What is the difference between quoting and paraphrasing evidence from a text?
Answer: Quoting uses exact words; paraphrasing restates ideas in your own words. Quoting preserves original wording; paraphrasing conveys meaning differently.
Flashcard 28: Which quote is most relevant to explain why the bridge closed: A) "Cracks were found in the supports" B) "The bridge is long"?
Answer: A) "Cracks were found in the supports". Structural damage directly explains closure reason.
Flashcard 29: Which quote best supports the point that the inventor failed at first: A) "His first 3 tests did not work" B) "He loved science"?
Answer: A) "His first 3 tests did not work". Failed tests directly show initial failure.
Flashcard 30: Find and correct the quotation error: The article states, “Bees pollinate flowers”.
Answer: The article states, “Bees pollinate flowers.”. Period belongs inside quotation marks in American English.