5th Grade ELA Quiz: Academic And Domain Specific Word Meanings
6 questions · exam conditions
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Academic And Domain Specific Word MeaningsQuestion 1 of 6

A renewable resource can be replaced by nature in a short time. Sunlight and wind are renewable, so they will not run out.

What does the word renewable mean as it is used in this passage?

Used only once and then gone forever
A resource found only deep underground
More expensive than other resources
Able to be replaced again and again by nature
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5th Grade ELA Quiz

5th Grade ELA Quiz: Academic And Domain Specific Word Meanings

Practice Academic And Domain Specific Word Meanings in 5th Grade ELA with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.

What this quiz covers

This quiz focuses on Academic And Domain Specific Word Meanings, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for 5th Grade ELA.

How to use this quiz

Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.

All questions

Question 1

A renewable resource can be replaced by nature in a short time. Sunlight and wind are renewable, so they will not run out.

What does the word renewable mean as it is used in this passage?

  1. Used only once and then gone forever
  2. A resource found only deep underground
  3. More expensive than other resources
  4. Able to be replaced again and again by nature (correct answer)
Explanation: The passage says a renewable resource "can be replaced by nature in a short time" and will not run out, so renewable means able to be replaced again and again by nature. Choice D matches that, so it is correct. Choice A is the opposite (used up forever), Choice B invents a location detail, and Choice C is about cost, so none fits the passage's meaning.

Question 2

During photosynthesis, plants make their own food. They use sunlight, water, and air. These become sugar that gives the plant energy.

Based on the passage, what is photosynthesis?

  1. A way plants slowly bend and turn their leaves toward a source of light
  2. A kind of energy that plants store inside their roots to use during winter
  3. A gas that plants take in from the air and turn into the water they need
  4. A process plants use to turn sunlight, water, and air into their own food (correct answer)
Explanation: The passage says that during photosynthesis, plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and air. That matches the process plants use to turn sunlight, water, and air into their own food. The choice about bending leaves toward light describes a plant's movement, which the passage never mentions. The choice about energy stored in roots for winter sounds reasonable, but the passage says the sugar gives the plant energy right away, not that photosynthesis is stored energy. The choice about a gas that becomes water mixes things up, because the passage says sunlight, water, and air are used to make food, not that a gas is turned into water. Only one choice names the food-making process the passage describes.

Question 3

The perimeter of a shape is the total distance around its outside edge. You can measure it by adding up the lengths of all its sides.

Which statement is true based on the definition of perimeter?

  1. Perimeter is found by counting the square units that fit inside the shape.
  2. Perimeter is the flat amount of surface that a shape completely covers.
  3. Perimeter measures the empty space located deep inside the whole shape.
  4. Perimeter is found by adding together the lengths of all the sides. (correct answer)
Explanation: The passage says perimeter is the distance around the outside edge, found by adding up the lengths of all the sides. The choice about adding the lengths of the sides matches this exactly, so it is correct. The choice about counting square units inside the shape describes how you measure area, not the distance around it. The choice about the flat surface a shape covers is also describing area, the space inside, rather than the boundary. The choice about the empty space deep inside the shape again focuses on the inside, not the edge you travel around. Only measuring around the outside edge fits the definition of perimeter.

Question 4

A democracy is a kind of government. In a democracy, the people vote to pick their leaders. They also help make choices for the group.

What does the word democracy mean in this passage?

  1. A government where a single powerful ruler holds all the authority over the people.
  2. A government where a small group of wealthy families quietly controls every important decision.
  3. A government where ordinary citizens select their leaders and take part in group decisions. (correct answer)
  4. A government where leaders inherit their power from their parents instead of being chosen.
Explanation: The passage explains that in a democracy the people vote for their leaders and help make choices for the group. That matches a government where ordinary citizens select their leaders and take part in group decisions. A government run by a single powerful ruler is wrong because the passage says the people choose, not one person. A government controlled by a small group of wealthy families is wrong because power belongs to all the people, not a few. A government where leaders inherit their power is wrong because the passage says leaders are picked by voting, not passed down from parents. Only the choice about citizens choosing leaders and sharing in decisions fits what the passage tells you.

Question 5

A habitat is the home of a living thing. A pond is a habitat for frogs, and a meadow is a habitat for rabbits.

What does the word habitat mean in this passage?

  1. A place where a living thing lives and finds food, water, and shelter (correct answer)
  2. A place an animal travels to when the seasons change each year
  3. A group of the same kind of animal that lives together in one area
  4. A living thing that shares a pond or meadow with other animals
Explanation: The passage says a habitat is the home of a living thing, and it gives examples like a pond for frogs and a meadow for rabbits. A home is the place where a living thing lives and finds food, water, and shelter, so that is the best meaning. The choice about a place an animal travels to when the seasons change describes migration, not a home, so it is wrong. The choice about a group of the same kind of animal living together describes a population of animals, not the place where they live. The choice about a living thing that shares a pond or meadow names an animal, but a habitat is a place, not a living thing itself. Only one choice tells you what a habitat is: the place where a living thing lives and gets what it needs.

Question 6

Read the sentence: Two fractions are equivalent if they name the same amount, like 12\frac{1}{2} and 24\frac{2}{4}. Based on the sentence, what does equivalent mean?

  1. Naming a smaller amount than another fraction shown.
  2. Having the same value, even if written in different ways. (correct answer)
  3. Being written with larger numbers on the top and bottom.
  4. Naming an amount that is close to but not exactly equal.
Explanation: The sentence says equivalent fractions "name the same amount" and gives one-half and two-fourths as an example. That points to having the same value even when the fraction is written in different ways, which is the correct choice. Naming a smaller amount than another fraction is wrong because one-half and two-fourths are equal, not one being smaller. Being written with larger numbers is wrong because size of the numbers is not what equivalent means—two-fourths uses bigger numbers but still equals one-half. Naming an amount that is close but not exactly equal is wrong because the sentence says the fractions name the SAME amount, not almost the same amount.