Author’s Use of Reasons and Evidence Practice Test

Read the passage. Schools should have vegetable gardens because they teach students about nutrition and healthy choices. At Lincoln Elementary, students who worked in the garden were twice as likely to eat vegetables at lunch. Another reason is that gardens provide hands-on science learning. Teachers report students learn about soil, insects, and plant life cycles by observing them. Some people say gardens take too much time, but students can garden during science class. Which statement from the passage is a reason, not evidence?

Read the passage. School uniforms can help students focus on learning because they reduce distractions from fashion competition. A study of 50 schools found that uniform policies reduced discipline problems by 25%. Another reason is that uniforms can save families money. Some schools report families spend about $200 less each year when uniforms replace trendy clothes. Uniforms also help students feel like they belong to one team. Which sentence gives evidence for the claim that uniforms reduce distractions?