Word: gradually. Which is the best example of something that happens gradually?
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3rd Grade Writing Quiz
Practice Identify Real Life Connections To Words in 3rd Grade Writing with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.
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Word: gradually. Which is the best example of something that happens gradually?
This quiz focuses on Identify Real Life Connections To Words, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for 3rd Grade Writing.
Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.
Word: gradually. Which is the best example of something that happens gradually?
Explanation: "Gradually" means slowly, little by little over time, like a plant growing a bit taller each week. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D all happen suddenly, in an instant, which is the opposite of gradually.
Word: investigate. When would you investigate something? Describe a situation.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'investigate' means to look into something carefully to find out more information or solve a problem. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'investigate', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'investigate' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'I investigate when my library book goes missing - I check my backpack, ask if anyone saw it, and retrace my steps.' Choice B is correct because it describes a detailed situation that shows investigating. The example 'when my pencil is missing, so I look for clues and ask classmates' clearly demonstrates 'investigate' because it shows the process of searching for information and solving a mystery. Choice A is incorrect because it shows the opposite of investigating. Saying 'taking a nap and forgetting about it' doesn't help show understanding of 'investigate' because investigating requires active searching, not ignoring the problem. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word investigate - let me think of times I investigate. When I can't find my keys, I look under cushions and check my pockets. When there's a strange noise, I try to figure out where it's coming from. That's what investigate means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'look for things' but HOW do you investigate? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: enormous. Name something enormous. Why is it enormous?
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'enormous' means extremely large in size. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'enormous', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'enormous' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, a mountain is enormous because it towers high above the ground and takes hours to climb. Choice B is correct because it names real things. The example 'A blue whale, because it is bigger than a school bus' clearly demonstrates 'enormous' because it compares a huge animal to something familiar, showing immense size. Choice C is incorrect because it is too vague without specific examples and circular. Saying 'Enormous means enormous, that’s why it is enormous' doesn't help show understanding of 'enormous' because it lacks a concrete object or reason. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word enormous - let me think of enormous things I know. An elephant is bigger than a car. The ocean seems endless. That's what enormous means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'big thing' but why is it ENORMOUS compared to what? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: exhausted. When might you feel exhausted? Choose the best situation.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'exhausted' means feeling extremely tired with no energy left. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'exhausted', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'exhausted' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, feeling exhausted after swimming laps at the pool for an hour. Choice A is correct because it describes a situation that would genuinely make someone very tired. The example 'After running and playing hard at recess for a long time' clearly demonstrates 'exhausted' because extended physical activity uses up your energy and leaves you feeling completely worn out. Choice B is incorrect because it describes feeling rested after sleep, which is the opposite of exhausted. Saying 'Right after waking up from a good night's sleep' doesn't help show understanding of 'exhausted' because sleep restores energy rather than depleting it. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word exhausted - let me think of times I feel exhausted. After helping move furniture all day, I could barely walk. After the school fun run, I just wanted to lie down. That's what exhausted means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'when tired' but WHAT activity made you SO tired you had no energy left? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: exhausted. When might you feel exhausted? Describe the situation.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'exhausted' means extremely tired, having no energy left. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'exhausted', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'exhausted' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'I felt exhausted after helping my dad rake all the leaves in our big yard.' Choice A is correct because it describes a situation that would make someone exhausted. The example 'after running a long race at field day' clearly demonstrates 'exhausted' because running a long race requires lots of energy and would naturally leave someone very tired. Choice B is incorrect because it shows the opposite situation. Saying 'I wake up after a good night of sleep' doesn't help show understanding of 'exhausted' because good sleep makes you feel rested and energized, not exhausted. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word exhausted - let me think of times I feel exhausted. After I swim at the pool all afternoon, I can barely keep my eyes open. When I stay up too late, I feel exhausted the next day. That's what exhausted means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'when tired' but WHAT made you so tired? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: helpful. What does a helpful person do? Choose best example.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'helpful' means providing aid or assistance. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'helpful', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'helpful' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, a helpful friend picks up your dropped books and carries them for you. Choice A is correct because it explains how person acts. The example 'They hold the door and help a classmate carry supplies' clearly demonstrates 'helpful' because it shows actions that assist others in practical ways. Choice C is incorrect because it is too vague without specific examples and circular. Saying 'Helpful means helpful, so they are helpful' doesn't help show understanding of 'helpful' because it repeats the word without specific behaviors. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word helpful - let me think of helpful people I know. A friend shares notes when I'm absent. A teacher explains math again. That's what helpful means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'nice' but what ACTIONS make them helpful? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: rough. Which is the best example of something that feels rough?
Explanation: Something rough feels bumpy and scratchy, like tree bark. Choice B is correct. Choices A and C describe smooth, soft things (the opposite of rough), and Choice D describes a soft, juicy peach, so none feels rough.
Word: investigate. When would you investigate something? Describe a situation.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'investigate' means to examine or look into something closely. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'investigate', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'investigate' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, you investigate a broken toy by checking its parts to see what went wrong. Choice A is correct because it describes a detailed situation. The example 'You look for clues to find your missing library book at home' clearly demonstrates 'investigate' because it involves searching and examining to solve a mystery. Choice C is incorrect because it is too vague without specific examples and circular. Saying 'Investigate means investigate, so you do it when you investigate' doesn't help show understanding of 'investigate' because it lacks a real scenario or actions. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word investigate - let me think of times to investigate. Search for a lost pet by asking neighbors. Examine a bug under a magnifying glass. That's what investigate means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'look for something' but what STEPS do you take to investigate? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: smooth. What feels smooth? Choose the best real-life example.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'smooth' means having an even, flat surface without bumps. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'smooth', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'smooth' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, a glass window feels smooth because your fingers glide over it without catching. Choice B is correct because it provides a specific concrete example. The example 'A polished stone that feels even and slick' clearly demonstrates 'smooth' because it describes a texture that's flat and easy to touch without roughness. Choice C is incorrect because it is too vague without specific examples and circular. Saying 'Smooth is smooth because it is smooth' doesn't help show understanding of 'smooth' because it repeats the word without a real object or feel. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word smooth - let me think of smooth things I know. A marble floor is even and shiny. Silk fabric slides softly. That's what smooth means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'flat thing' but how does it FEEL that makes it smooth? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe something that is...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: curious. When might you be curious? What makes you curious?
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'curious' means wanting to know or learn about something. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'curious', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'curious' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'I'm curious when I hear a strange sound in the attic and want to know what's making it.' Choice A is correct because it describes a specific situation showing curiosity. The example 'I see a strange bug and want to learn what it is' clearly demonstrates 'curious' because wanting to learn about something unknown is exactly what being curious means. Choice B is incorrect because it shows the opposite of curious behavior. Saying 'I already know everything and never ask questions' doesn't help show understanding of 'curious' because curious people ask questions and want to learn, not claim to know everything. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word curious - let me think of times I'm curious. When I see a new book, I'm curious what the story is about. When my neighbor gets a package, I'm curious what's inside. That's what curious means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'wanting to know' but WHAT makes you curious and WHY? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: rough. What feels rough? Give examples you have touched.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'rough' means having an uneven or bumpy surface that feels coarse when touched. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'rough', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'rough' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'Sandpaper feels rough - when I rub it, it's scratchy and bumpy on my fingers.' Choice C is correct because it names a real thing that feels rough and explains why. The example 'Tree bark feels rough because it is bumpy and scratchy' clearly demonstrates 'rough' because tree bark is a perfect example of a rough texture that children can touch and experience. Choice D is incorrect because it shows misunderstanding of the word. Saying 'Rough means the same as soft like a pillow' doesn't help show understanding of 'rough' because soft and smooth are opposites of rough. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word rough - let me think of rough things I've touched. The sidewalk feels rough when I scrape my knee. My dad's beard feels rough and scratchy. That's what rough means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'bumpy things' but WHAT makes it feel rough? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: frustrated. When have you felt frustrated? Describe the situation.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'frustrated' means feeling upset or annoyed when something is difficult or doesn't work out as you hoped. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'frustrated', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'frustrated' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'I felt frustrated when I kept trying to tie my shoes but the laces kept coming undone.' Choice A is correct because it provides a specific situation showing frustration. The example 'a math problem stayed hard even after I tried many times' clearly demonstrates 'frustrated' because it shows the feeling that comes from repeated difficulty despite effort. Choice B is incorrect because it describes the opposite situation. Saying 'I got an easy answer right the first time' doesn't help show understanding of 'frustrated' because getting something right easily causes satisfaction, not frustration. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word frustrated - let me think of times I feel frustrated. When I can't open a jar lid after trying many times. When my computer freezes right before I save my work. That's what frustrated means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'when things are hard' but WHAT happened that made you frustrated? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: enormous. Name something enormous. Why is it enormous?
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'enormous' means extremely large or huge in size. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'enormous', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'enormous' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'An elephant at the zoo is enormous - it's taller than two grown-ups standing on each other's shoulders.' Choice B is correct because it names a real thing that is truly enormous and explains why. The example 'A blue whale is enormous because it is much bigger than a car' clearly demonstrates 'enormous' because blue whales are among the largest animals on Earth and the comparison helps show their huge size. Choice A is incorrect because it shows misunderstanding of the word. Saying 'An ant is enormous because it is tiny' doesn't help show understanding of 'enormous' because ants are very small, the opposite of enormous. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word enormous - let me think of enormous things I've seen. The school bus is enormous compared to my bike. The oak tree in the park is enormous - I can't even wrap my arms around it. That's what enormous means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'big things' but HOW big? Compared to what? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: gradually. What happens gradually? Give an example from life.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'gradually' means happening slowly over time, little by little. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'gradually', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'gradually' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, 'The sun gradually sets each evening, getting lower and lower until it disappears.' Choice A is correct because it provides a specific example of something happening slowly over time. The example 'A plant grows gradually, getting taller a little each week' clearly demonstrates 'gradually' because plant growth is a perfect example of slow, steady change over time. Choice B is incorrect because it shows the opposite of gradual change. Saying 'it happens in one second' doesn't help show understanding of 'gradually' because gradual means slow over time, not instant. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word gradually - let me think of things that happen gradually. My hair grows gradually - I don't notice it day by day but after a month I need a haircut. The seasons change gradually from summer to fall. That's what gradually means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'slow things' but WHAT changes slowly and HOW? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: frustrated. When might you feel frustrated? Choose the best situation.
Explanation: This question tests identifying real-life connections between words and their use (CCSS.L.3.5.b). The word 'frustrated' means feeling upset or annoyed when something is difficult or doesn't work the way you want. To show you understand this word, you connect it to real-life examples or situations where you would use or see it. Making connections between words and real life helps you truly understand vocabulary. When you can give real examples of 'frustrated', you show you don't just know the definition - you know how the word is actually used. Concrete examples from your life make words more meaningful and easier to remember. A good real-life connection for 'frustrated' should: (1) Be specific and concrete, not vague. (2) Come from real life or experiences. (3) Clearly show what the word means. (4) Include details that explain the connection. For example, feeling frustrated when you can't tie your shoes after trying many times. Choice B is correct because it describes a specific situation where someone tries repeatedly but cannot succeed. The example 'cannot open a stuck jar after trying many times' clearly demonstrates 'frustrated' because the repeated failed attempts despite effort create that feeling of upset and annoyance. Choice A is incorrect because it describes feeling proud after winning, which is a positive emotion opposite to frustration. Saying 'win a game and feel proud' doesn't help show understanding of 'frustrated' because frustration comes from difficulty or failure, not success. To help students: Model making real-life connections with think-aloud: 'The word frustrated - let me think of times I feel frustrated. When I can't solve a math problem after trying different ways. When my zipper gets stuck and won't move. That's what frustrated means.' Encourage specific details: not just 'when things are hard' but WHAT specific situation makes you feel this way? Practice with concrete vocabulary (emotions, character traits, physical properties). Prompts: 'Describe someone who...' 'When have you felt...' 'Name something that is...' 'Give an example of...' Accept varied examples as long as they demonstrate word meaning. Watch for: vague responses ('stuff' 'things') / misunderstanding word / abstract-only (no concrete examples) / circular definitions (using word to define itself).
Word: curious. Which sentence best shows a time when you might be curious?
Explanation: Being curious means wanting to learn or find out about something, so hearing a strange noise and wanting to know what it is shows curiosity. Choice A is correct. Choice B is the opposite (already knowing), and Choices C and D describe being sleepy or cleaning up, which are not about wanting to find out something.
Word: frustrated. Which is the best example of a time you might feel frustrated?
Explanation: Feeling frustrated means feeling upset when something will not work, like a shoelace that keeps coming untied. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D all describe happy feelings, which are the opposite of frustrated.
Word: friendly. Which answer best describes what a friendly person does?
Explanation: A friendly person is kind and welcoming, so they smile, say hello, and invite others to join in. Choice A is correct. Choices B and C describe someone unfriendly who ignores or frowns at others, and Choice D describes someone unkind, so none is friendly.
Word: cooperate. Which is the best example of people who cooperate?
Explanation: To cooperate means to work together, so a group that shares jobs to clean the classroom is cooperating. Choice B is correct. Choice A shows arguing, Choice C shows one person refusing help, and Choice D shows someone working alone, none of which is cooperating.
Describe someone who is friendly. What do they do?
Explanation: A friendly person smiles, says hello, and invites others to join in, so Choice B is correct. Choice A limits friendliness to only people already known, which leaves out being friendly to new people. Choice C describes a shy or quiet action, not a clearly friendly one. Choice D describes an unfriendly action, since ignoring new students is the opposite of being welcoming.