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3rd Grade ELA Quiz

3rd Grade ELA Quiz: Decode Words With Latin Suffixes

Practice Decode Words With Latin Suffixes in 3rd Grade ELA with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.

Question 1 / 20

0 of 20 answered

Look at the words: movement, enjoyment, payment, washable. What suffix do the first three words share?

Select an answer to continue

What this quiz covers

This quiz focuses on Decode Words With Latin Suffixes, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for 3rd Grade ELA.

How to use this quiz

Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.

All questions

Question 1

Look at the words: movement, enjoyment, payment, washable. What suffix do the first three words share?

  1. -able
  2. -tion
  3. -ous
  4. -ment (correct answer)

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify the common suffix shared by movement, enjoyment, and payment. All three words end with -ment, while washable ends with -able. Choice D is correct because movement, enjoyment, and payment all end with the Latin suffix -ment, which is pronounced /ment/. Breaking them apart: move + -ment = movement, enjoy + -ment = enjoyment, pay + -ment = payment. All these words share the same suffix pattern -ment. Students can decode this by recognizing the -ment pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because -able, -tion, and -ous are not the suffixes found in the first three words. Washable has -able, but the first three words all have -ment. This error occurs when students don't carefully examine word endings or confuse similar-looking suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 2

Read the word movement. Which way breaks it into base + suffix?

  1. mov + ement
  2. move + ment (correct answer)
  3. move + men + t
  4. mo + vement

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, the word movement is broken into base and suffix. The word movement has the suffix -ment, which makes the /ment/ sound; the base is move, and adding the suffix creates movement. Choice B is correct because it breaks the word as move + ment, correctly identifying the base and Latin suffix -ment pronounced /ment/. Breaking it apart: move + ment = movement. Students can decode this by recognizing the -ment pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice A is incorrect because breaking as mov + ement is wrong - it should be move + ment. This error occurs when students can't identify where base ends and suffix begins or confuse syllable division. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 3

Read the words: payment, movement, action, excitement. Which word has the suffix -tion?

  1. payment
  2. movement
  3. action (correct answer)
  4. excitement

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify which word has the suffix -tion from: payment, movement, action, excitement. The word action has the suffix -tion, which makes the /shun/ sound. The other words (payment, movement, excitement) all have the suffix -ment. Choice C is correct because 'action' ends with the Latin suffix -tion, which is pronounced /shun/. Breaking it apart: act + ion = action. Students can decode this by recognizing the -tion pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice A is incorrect because 'payment' ends with -ment, not -tion. The suffix -ment is pronounced /ment/, not /shun/. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse similar suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 4

Look at the words: action, addition, subtraction, payment. Which word does NOT have -tion?

  1. addition
  2. action
  3. payment (correct answer)
  4. subtraction

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, the words action, addition, subtraction, and payment are examined for the suffix -tion. The word payment does not have the suffix -tion; it ends with -ment, which sounds like /ment/. Choice C is correct because payment does not end with the Latin suffix -tion, unlike the others which are pronounced with /shun/. Students can decode this by recognizing the absence of the -tion pattern. Choice A is incorrect because addition ends with -tion, which is a Latin suffix. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse similar suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 5

Look at the words: comfortable, possible, visible, action. Which word has the suffix -ible?

  1. possible (correct answer)
  2. comfortable
  3. action
  4. washable

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify which word has the suffix -ible from: comfortable, possible, visible, action. The words possible and visible have the suffix -ible, which makes the /uh-bul/ sound. Comfortable has -able, and action has -tion. Choice A is correct because 'possible' ends with the Latin suffix -ible, which is pronounced /uh-bul/. Breaking it apart: poss + ible = possible. Students can decode this by recognizing the -ible pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice B is incorrect because 'comfortable' ends with -able, not -ible. The suffix -able is similar but different from -ible. This error occurs when students confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible) or don't recognize the specific suffix pattern. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 6

Look at the words: curious, famous, dangerous, action. All end the same EXCEPT:

  1. curious
  2. famous
  3. dangerous
  4. action (correct answer)

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, the words curious, famous, dangerous, action are examined for shared endings. The word action has the suffix -tion, which makes the /shun/ sound. The base word/root is act, and adding the suffix creates the word action. Choice D is correct because action ends with the Latin suffix -tion, which is pronounced /shun/, while the others end with -ous. All these words share the same suffix pattern except action. Students can decode this by recognizing the -ous pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice A is incorrect because curious ends with -ous, which matches the others, not the exception. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse similar suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (curi, fame, danger, act), add suffixes (curious, famous, dangerous, action), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 7

Read the words: activity, ability, safety, active. What suffix do the first three share?

  1. -ity (correct answer)
  2. -ive
  3. -tion
  4. -able

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, the words activity, ability, safety, and active are examined, with the first three sharing a suffix pattern. The words activity, ability, and safety share the suffix -ity/-ty, which sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/. Choice A is correct because the first three words share the Latin suffix -ity (or its variant -ty), pronounced /ih-tee/ or /tee/. Students can decode this by recognizing the -ity/-ty pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice B is incorrect because -ive is a different Latin suffix found in active, pronounced /iv/. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse similar suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 8

Look at the words: action, subtraction, direction, invention. What suffix do they share?

  1. -ment
  2. -able
  3. -tion (correct answer)
  4. -ly

Explanation: The suffix -tion turns a verb into a noun that names an action or result, as seen in action, subtraction, direction, and invention. The suffix -ment also creates nouns, but it does not appear in these words. The suffix -able describes something that can be done, and -ly makes an adverb, so neither one matches the ending shared by these words. Recognizing shared suffixes helps readers see connections between related words.

Question 9

Look at the words: movement, payment, enjoyment, running. All end with -ment EXCEPT:

  1. payment
  2. movement
  3. running (correct answer)
  4. enjoyment

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, the words movement, payment, enjoyment, and running are examined for the suffix -ment. The word running does not have the suffix -ment; it ends with -ing, which is not a Latin suffix. Choice C is correct because running does not end with the Latin suffix -ment, unlike the others which are pronounced with /ment/. Students can decode this by recognizing the absence of the -ment pattern. Choice A is incorrect because payment ends with -ment, which is a Latin suffix. This error occurs when students confuse similar suffixes or don't recognize Latin suffix patterns. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 10

Look at the words: readable, washable, breakable, possible. Which word does NOT end with -able?

  1. readable
  2. washable
  3. possible (correct answer)
  4. breakable

Explanation: The word possible ends with the letters -ible, not -able, even though the two endings sound alike when spoken. Readable, washable, and breakable all end with the spelling pattern -able, since each is built from a root word plus the suffix -able. Words that sound the same do not always share the same spelling, so readers need to look closely at how a word is actually written. Paying attention to spelling patterns like -able and -ible helps readers recognize related suffixes even when they sound alike.

Question 11

Look at the words: action, subtraction, direction, payment. What suffix do the first three words share?

  1. -ment
  2. -tion (correct answer)
  3. -able
  4. -ous

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify the common suffix shared by action, subtraction, and direction. All three words end with -tion, while payment ends with -ment. Choice B is correct because action, subtraction, and direction all end with the Latin suffix -tion, which is pronounced /shun/. Breaking them apart: act + -tion = action, subtract + -tion = subtraction, direct + -tion = direction. All these words share the same suffix pattern -tion. Students can decode this by recognizing the -tion pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because -ment, -able, and -ous are not the suffixes found in the first three words. Payment has -ment, but the first three words all have -tion. This error occurs when students don't carefully examine word endings or confuse similar-looking suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 12

Look at the words: action, addition, subtraction, active. All end with the same suffix EXCEPT:

  1. addition
  2. active (correct answer)
  3. action
  4. subtraction

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify which word does NOT end with the same suffix as the others. The words action, addition, and subtraction all end with -tion, while active ends with -ive. Choice B is correct because active ends with the Latin suffix -ive, which is pronounced /iv/, not -tion. Breaking it apart: act + -ive = active, while the others are act + -tion, add + -ition, subtract + -tion. Students can decode this by recognizing the different suffix patterns and applying phonics knowledge. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because action, addition, and subtraction all end with the suffix -tion (or its variant -ition), pronounced /shun/. This error occurs when students don't carefully examine word endings or assume all words from the same root have the same suffix. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 13

Max likes to read this book at night.

Which word can be broken into read + -able?

  1. reading
  2. reader
  3. readable (correct answer)
  4. ready

Explanation: The word readable is made of the base word read plus the suffix -able, so it can be broken into read + -able. Choice C is correct. "Reading" uses -ing (Choice A), "reader" uses -er (Choice B), and "ready" is its own word, not read plus -able (Choice D).

Question 14

Look at the words: action, addition, subtraction, direction. What suffix do all these words share?

  1. -ment
  2. -able
  3. -tion (correct answer)
  4. -ing

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify the common suffix in action, addition, subtraction, and direction. All four words have the suffix -tion, which makes the /shun/ sound. The base words/roots are act, add, subtract, and direct, and adding the suffix creates words meaning the process or result of these actions. Choice C is correct because all four words end with the Latin suffix -tion, which is pronounced /shun/. All these words share the same suffix pattern -tion. Students can decode this by recognizing the -tion pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice D is incorrect because -ing is not a Latin suffix - it's Old English/Germanic. None of these words end with -ing. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse different types of suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 15

Look at the words: action, subtraction, direction, payment. All end with -tion EXCEPT:

  1. action
  2. payment (correct answer)
  3. direction
  4. subtraction

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, students must identify which word does NOT end with -tion from: action, subtraction, direction, payment. The words action, subtraction, and direction all have the suffix -tion, which makes the /shun/ sound. Payment has the suffix -ment, not -tion. Choice B is correct because 'payment' ends with the Latin suffix -ment, not -tion. Breaking it apart: pay + ment = payment. All the other words share the same suffix pattern -tion. Students can decode this by recognizing the different suffix patterns and applying phonics knowledge. Choice A is incorrect because 'action' ends with -tion, which is pronounced /shun/. The word follows the pattern act + ion = action. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse similar suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (act, read, move, care), add suffixes (action, readable, movement, careful), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 16

Look at the word: washable. Which word ends with the same suffix as washable?

  1. action
  2. readable (correct answer)
  3. running
  4. reader

Explanation: The correct answer is right because readable ends with the suffix -able, just like washable. Choice A is wrong because action ends with the suffix -tion, not -able. Choice C is wrong because running ends with -ing, not -able. Choice D is wrong because reader ends with -er, not -able.

Question 17

Look at the words: readable, washable, breakable, comfortable. What suffix do they share?

  1. -ment
  2. -able (correct answer)
  3. -tion
  4. -ous

Explanation: This question tests decoding words with common Latin suffixes (CCSS.RF.3.3.b: Decode words with common Latin suffixes). Students must recognize Latin suffix patterns and decode them using phonics knowledge. Latin suffixes are word endings added to base words or roots that create new words. Common 3rd grade Latin suffixes include: -tion/-sion (sounds like /shun/, means act or process: action, division), -able/-ible (sounds like /uh-bul/, means can be: readable, possible), -ment (sounds like /ment/, means result of: movement, excitement), -ous/-ious (sounds like /us/, means full of: curious, dangerous), -ity/-ty (sounds like /ih-tee/ or /tee/, means state of: activity, safety), -al (sounds like /ul/, means relating to: musical, natural), -ive (sounds like /iv/, means tending to: active, creative). To decode these words, students identify the suffix, recognize its sound, and blend it with the base word or root. In this question, the words readable, washable, breakable, comfortable all share the suffix -able. The word readable has the suffix -able, which makes the /uh-bul/ sound. The base word is read, and adding the suffix creates the word readable. Choice B is correct because all these words end with the Latin suffix -able, which is pronounced /uh-bul/. All these words share the same suffix pattern -able. Students can decode this by recognizing the -able pattern and applying phonics knowledge. Choice A is incorrect because -ment is a different Latin suffix, not found in these words. This error occurs when students don't recognize Latin suffix patterns or confuse similar suffixes. To help students: Create suffix anchor charts showing common Latin suffixes with pronunciation guide (-tion = /shun/, -able = /uh-bul/, -ment = /ment/, -ous = /us/, -ity = /tee/, -al = /ul/, -ive = /iv/). Practice word building: Start with base/root (read, wash, break, comfort), add suffixes (readable, washable, breakable, comfortable), pronounce each part then blend. Use color coding to highlight suffix in words. Teach syllable division strategy: Find the suffix, separate it from base, decode each part, blend together. Group words by suffix family for pattern recognition. Practice with word sorts (sort by suffix type). Provide explicit phonics instruction for each suffix sound before expecting decoding. Watch for: Students who don't recognize suffix patterns, mispronounce suffixes (saying /tee-on/ for -tion instead of /shun/), confuse similar suffixes (-able vs -ible), or can't identify where base ends and suffix begins. Build automaticity with frequent practice reading suffix words in context and isolation.

Question 18

Read: The curious cat hid quietly. Which word has the suffix -ous?

  1. quietly
  2. hid
  3. curious (correct answer)
  4. cat

Explanation: A suffix is an ending added to a word, and "curious" ends with the suffix "-ous." Choice C is correct. "Quietly" ends in "-ly," "hid" and "cat" have no suffix, so none of the other words has "-ous."

Question 19

Which word has the suffix -able?

  1. helpful
  2. readable (correct answer)
  3. wash
  4. happily

Explanation: The suffix "-able" means "able to be," and "readable" means able to be read. Choice B is correct. "Helpful" ends in "-ful," "happily" ends in "-ly," and "wash" is a base word with no suffix, so none has "-able."

Question 20

Which word has the suffix -ous?

  1. quickly
  2. helpful
  3. dangerous (correct answer)
  4. happily

Explanation: The suffix "-ous" means "full of," and "dangerous" means full of danger. Choice C is correct. "Quickly" and "happily" end in "-ly," and "helpful" ends in "-ful," so none of the other words has "-ous."