All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Which choice is a detail (not a main topic): 'Bees' or 'Bees make honey'?
Answer: Bees make honey. Details give specific information about the topic.
Flashcard 2: Identify the main topic for this set of paragraph focuses: parts of a plant, what plants need, how plants grow.
Answer: Plants. All three focuses describe different aspects of plants.
Flashcard 3: Identify the paragraph focus: 'Penguins live in cold places. They have feathers and blubber to stay warm.'
Answer: How penguins stay warm. The sentences explain how penguins keep warm in cold places.
Flashcard 4: Identify the paragraph focus: 'A tornado is a spinning windstorm. It can damage homes and trees.'
Answer: What a tornado is and what it can do. The sentences define tornadoes and describe their effects.
Flashcard 5: What do details in a paragraph (facts, examples) usually help you find?
Answer: The paragraph focus. Details support and reveal what the paragraph is about.
Flashcard 6: Which choice is a main topic (not a detail): 'Dogs' or 'Dogs have four legs'?
Answer: Dogs. Main topics are broad; details are specific facts.
Flashcard 7: Identify the main topic for this set of paragraph focuses: life cycle, habitat, and diet of frogs.
Answer: Frogs. All three focuses relate to different aspects of frogs.
Flashcard 8: Which option is the main topic, not a paragraph focus: "Polar bears" or "How polar bears stay warm"?
Answer: "Polar bears". Main topics are broad; paragraph focuses are specific aspects.
Flashcard 9: Identify the paragraph focus: This paragraph describes the parts of a plant (roots, stem, leaves).
Answer: Parts of a plant. The paragraph describes multiple plant parts as one topic.
Flashcard 10: What should you do after reading each paragraph to track the focus of the text?
Answer: State the paragraph focus in your own words. Summarizing helps you remember each paragraph's specific subject.
Flashcard 11: Identify the paragraph focus: This paragraph explains why communities have rules and laws.
Answer: Why communities have rules and laws. This paragraph has one clear purpose: explaining rules.
Flashcard 12: Identify the best main topic phrase: Paragraphs explain habitat, food, and life cycle of frogs.
Answer: Frogs. All paragraphs describe different aspects of frogs.
Flashcard 13: Which option is a detail, not a main topic: "Beavers build dams with sticks" or "Beavers"?
Answer: "Beavers build dams with sticks". Details are specific facts; main topics are general subjects.
Flashcard 14: Identify the paragraph focus: This paragraph compares two kinds of rocks: igneous and sedimentary.
Answer: Comparing kinds of rocks. The paragraph's purpose is to compare two rock types.
Flashcard 15: Identify the best main topic phrase: Paragraphs tell where penguins live, what they eat, and how they move.
Answer: Penguins. All paragraphs describe different aspects of penguins.
Flashcard 16: Which option best describes how to choose the main topic when several details are given?
Answer: Choose the subject that all details connect to. Find the common subject that ties all details together.
Flashcard 17: What should you do if a paragraph has many details but you need one focus?
Answer: Group details and name the one big idea they support. Combine related details into one summarizing statement.
Flashcard 18: Identify the paragraph focus: This paragraph tells what tools firefighters use at a fire.
Answer: Tools firefighters use. The paragraph specifically describes firefighter equipment.
Flashcard 19: Which option best states the main topic: Text explains what clouds are, types of clouds, and how they form.
Answer: Clouds. All paragraphs discuss different aspects of clouds.
Flashcard 20: Which option best describes the relationship between paragraph focuses and the main topic?
Answer: Paragraph focuses are parts that build the main topic. Each paragraph contributes to the overall main topic.
Flashcard 21: Which option best describes a good main topic statement for grade 2 informational texts?
Answer: A short phrase naming the subject, not a full detail. Main topics are broad subjects, not specific facts.
Flashcard 22: Which words usually signal the main topic when you read headings and titles?
Answer: Repeated key words about the same subject. Words that appear often usually indicate the main topic.
Flashcard 23: Which option best describes how a main topic differs from a paragraph focus?
Answer: Main topic covers the whole text; focus covers one paragraph. Main topic is broad; paragraph focus is narrow and specific.
Flashcard 24: Which statement is broad enough to be a main topic: 'Rainforests' or 'Rainforests have many monkeys'?
Answer: Rainforests. Main topics are general; specific facts are details.
Flashcard 25: Which statement best fits as a paragraph focus: 'Sharks' or 'How sharks find food'?
Answer: How sharks find food. Paragraph focuses are specific aspects of the broader topic.
Flashcard 26: Identify the paragraph focus: 'First, wash your hands. Next, scrub for 20 seconds. Then, rinse.'
Answer: How to wash your hands. The steps describe the process of handwashing.
Flashcard 27: Identify the paragraph focus: 'Some rocks are smooth. Some are rough. Rocks can be many colors.'
Answer: Different kinds of rocks. The sentences describe various types and qualities of rocks.
Flashcard 28: Which option is the best main topic sentence: 'Bats are mammals' or 'Bats are mammals with wings'?
Answer: Bats are mammals. Main topics are broad categories without specific details.
Flashcard 29: What should you do if one paragraph has a different focus from the others in the same text?
Answer: Keep the same main topic; note the new paragraph focus. Each paragraph supports the main topic with different information.
Flashcard 30: Which question best helps you identify the focus of a specific paragraph?
Answer: What is this paragraph mostly about. This question helps you identify one paragraph's specific idea.