All questions
Question 1
Story 1: Chen heard loud thunder. He felt scared. Chen covered his ears. His mom hugged him. Then he felt better.
Story 2: Yuki heard loud thunder. She thought it was cool. Yuki watched the lightning from the window. She liked the storm.
Read both stories. What is different about Chen and Yuki?
- Chen felt scared, but Yuki liked the storm. (correct answer)
- Both heard loud thunder.
- Yuki covered her ears and got a hug.
Explanation: We look for differences in feelings. Chen felt scared of thunder. Yuki thought thunder was cool. Their feelings were different, so A is right.
Question 2
Story 1: Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden. She watered them every day. The seeds grew into red flowers. Sofia felt proud.
Story 2: Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden. He forgot to water them. The seeds did not grow. Carlos felt sad.
Read both stories. What is different about Sofia and Carlos?
- Sofia forgot to water her seeds.
- Sofia watered her seeds, but Carlos did not. (correct answer)
- Carlos grew red flowers in his garden.
Explanation: Sofia watered her seeds every day, but Carlos forgot, so that is the real difference between them. The first choice is wrong because it swaps who forgot to water, and it was Carlos, not Sofia. The third choice is wrong because it was Sofia, not Carlos, who grew red flowers. Only the second choice correctly names what was different about the two of them.
Question 3
Story 1: Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden. She watered them every day. The seeds grew into red flowers. Sofia felt proud. She showed her mom.
Story 2: Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden. He forgot to water them. The seeds did not grow. Carlos felt sad. Next time, he would remember.
Read both stories. What is different about Sofia and Carlos?
- Both planted seeds in a garden.
- Carlos grew red flowers, but Sofia grew vegetables.
- Sofia watered her seeds, but Carlos forgot to water his seeds. (correct answer)
Explanation: We look for differences between characters. Sofia watered her seeds every day. Carlos forgot to water his seeds. That's why Sofia's flowers grew!
Question 4
Story 1: Sofia rode her bike to the park. She saw a big puddle. She went around it slowly. Her shoes stayed dry. Sofia laughed.
Story 2: Carlos rode his bike to the park. He saw a big puddle. He rode right through it fast. Water splashed on his shoes. Carlos giggled.
Read both stories. What is different about what Sofia and Carlos did at the puddle?
- Both rode bikes to the park.
- Sofia rode through the puddle, but Carlos went around it.
- Sofia went around the puddle, but Carlos rode through it. (correct answer)
Explanation: We are finding differences in actions. Sofia went around the puddle to stay dry. Carlos rode through the puddle and got wet. They made different choices at the puddle.
Question 5
Story 1: Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden, and she watered them every day. Soon, red flowers grew, and Sofia felt proud.
Story 2: Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden, and he forgot to water them. The seeds did not grow, and Carlos felt sad, but he tried again.
Read both stories. How are Sofia and Carlos the same?
- Sofia grew vegetables, and Carlos grew flowers.
- Both Sofia and Carlos planted seeds in a garden. (correct answer)
- Both grew red flowers in their gardens.
Explanation: Both Sofia and Carlos planted seeds in a garden is correct because each of them planted their own seeds. Sofia did not grow vegetables, and Carlos did not grow flowers, so that choice swaps what each of them grew. Only Sofia's seeds grew into red flowers, since Carlos forgot to water his. Only planting seeds in a garden is something both of them did.
Question 6
Story 1: Kaia played a drum. She tapped it fast. Kaia liked the sound.
Story 2: Bram played a bell. He rang it soft. Bram liked the sound.
What do Kaia and Bram both do?
- They both make music with an instrument. (correct answer)
- Both played a drum.
- Both played a bell.
- Both painted a picture.
Explanation: Kaia played a drum and Bram played a bell, so both make music with an instrument. Choice A is correct. Only Kaia played a drum, only Bram played a bell, and neither painted.
Question 7
Story 1: Amara brought lunch to school. She had a cheese sandwich. She ate it with an apple.
Story 2: Bao brought lunch to school. He had warm soup. He ate it with crackers.
What is different about Amara's and Bao's lunches?
- Both brought lunch to school.
- Amara had a sandwich, but Bao had soup. (correct answer)
- Bao had a sandwich, but Amara had soup.
- Both had warm soup.
Explanation: Amara had a cheese sandwich and Bao had warm soup, so their lunches were different. Choice B is correct. Both did bring lunch, but the question asks what is different; the choice is swapped in C, and only Bao had soup.
Question 8
Story 1: Sasha went to the farm. She fed the chickens. Sasha had fun.
Story 2: Tobin went to the farm. He petted a cow. Tobin had fun.
How are Sasha and Tobin the SAME?
- Sasha petted a cow, and Tobin fed chickens.
- Both went to the farm and had fun. (correct answer)
- Both saw the very same animals.
- Both stayed home.
Explanation: Sasha and Tobin both went to the farm and had fun. Choice B is correct. Only Sasha fed chickens, only Tobin petted a cow, and neither stayed home.
Question 9
Story 1: Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden. She watered them every day. The seeds grew tall. She picked one flower to smell. Sofia smiled.
Story 2: Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden. He forgot to water them. The seeds did not grow. He felt sad. He tried again the next week.
Read both stories. What do Sofia and Carlos both do?
- Both forgot to water their seeds.
- Both planted seeds in a garden. (correct answer)
- Sofia planted vegetables, and Carlos planted flowers.
Explanation: We see what both kids did. Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden. Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden. Both planted seeds!
Question 10
Story 1: Chen heard loud thunder at night. He felt scared and covered his ears. His mom hugged him. Chen felt better and went back to bed.
Story 2: Yuki heard loud thunder at night. She thought it was cool. Yuki watched the lightning from the window. She smiled and stayed calm.
Read both stories. How are Chen and Yuki different?
- Both felt scared during the storm.
- Chen felt scared, but Yuki thought the storm was cool. (correct answer)
- Yuki covered her ears, but Chen watched the lightning.
Explanation: Chen felt scared during the thunder, but Yuki thought it was cool, so that is the correct answer. Saying both felt scared is wrong because only Chen felt that way; Yuki stayed calm. The last choice swaps what each child actually did: it was Chen who covered his ears and Yuki who watched the lightning, not the other way around. Comparing exactly what each character did and felt helps you find the real difference.
Question 11
Story 1: Mateo helped his dad wash the car. He used a big sponge. The car got clean.
Story 2: Lucy helped her grandma water the plants. She used a watering can. The plants got a drink.
How are Mateo and Lucy the SAME?
- Both helped a grown-up with a chore. (correct answer)
- Both washed a car.
- Only Lucy helped someone.
- Both watered the plants.
Explanation: Mateo helped his dad wash the car, and Lucy helped her grandma water the plants. So both helped a grown-up with a chore. Choice A is correct. Only Mateo washed a car, only Lucy watered plants, and both children helped.
Question 12
Story 1: Amir went to the zoo and saw monkeys. He laughed when they swung. His favorite animal was the monkey. He told his family about it later.
Story 2: Maya went to the zoo and saw seals. She clapped when they splashed. Her favorite animal was the seal. She drew a picture of it later.
Read both stories. What is different about Amir and Maya?
- Both went to the zoo and picked a favorite animal.
- Amir liked monkeys best, but Maya liked seals best. (correct answer)
- Maya did not go to the zoo, but Amir did.
Explanation: We are comparing what is different about characters. Amir's favorite zoo animal was the monkey. Maya's favorite was the seal instead.
Question 13
Story 1: Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden. She watered them every day. The seeds grew into red flowers. Sofia smiled. She felt proud. Story 2: Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden. He forgot to water them. The seeds did not grow. Carlos felt sad. He said he would try again.
Read both stories. How are Sofia and Carlos the SAME?
- Both planted seeds in a garden. (correct answer)
- Sofia forgot to water her seeds.
- Both got red flowers from their seeds.
- Carlos felt proud of his plants.
Explanation: Sofia and Carlos are the same because they both planted seeds in a garden. Sofia, not Carlos, is the one who forgot to water her seeds. Only Sofia's seeds grew into red flowers, since Carlos's seeds did not grow at all. Sofia, not Carlos, felt proud, since Carlos felt sad instead.
Question 14
Story 1: Rosa had a big, heavy box to move. She could not carry it. So she put it in a wagon and pulled it.
Story 2: Eli had a big, heavy box to move. He could not carry it. So he asked his friend to help him lift it.
What is different about how Rosa and Eli moved the box?
- Rosa used a wagon, but Eli asked a friend. (correct answer)
- Both used a wagon.
- Eli used a wagon, but Rosa asked a friend.
- Both left the box behind.
Explanation: Rosa put the box in a wagon and pulled it. Eli asked a friend to help him lift it. So they moved the box in different ways. Choice A is correct. Only Rosa used a wagon, and both did move the box.
Question 15
Story 1: Sofia planted flower seeds in her garden. She watered them every day. The seeds grew into red flowers. Sofia felt happy.
Story 2: Carlos planted vegetable seeds in his garden. He forgot to water them. The seeds did not grow. Carlos felt sad.
Read Story 1 and Story 2. What happens to both Sofia and Carlos?
- Both forgot to water their seeds.
- Both planted seeds in a garden. (correct answer)
- Both grew red flowers and felt proud.
- Both went to the zoo to see animals.
Explanation: The correct answer is that both planted seeds in a garden, since that is the one thing true in both stories. Both forgot to water their seeds is incorrect because only Carlos forgot to water his seeds. Both grew red flowers and felt proud is incorrect because only Sofia's seeds grew into flowers. Both went to the zoo is incorrect because neither story mentions a zoo.
Question 16
Story 1: Zane went to a birthday party. He played fun games. Zane had a great time.
Story 2: Lina went to a birthday party. She ate a slice of cake. Lina had a great time.
What do Zane and Lina both do?
- Zane ate cake at the party.
- Lina played all the games.
- Both go to a birthday party and have fun. (correct answer)
- Both stayed home instead.
Explanation: Zane and Lina both go to a birthday party and have a great time. Choice C is correct. Only Zane played games, only Lina ate cake, and neither stayed home.
Question 17
Story 1: Esme read a book about dinosaurs. She liked the big pictures. Esme smiled.
Story 2: Kwame read a book about trucks. He liked the bright pictures. Kwame smiled.
How are Esme and Kwame the SAME?
- Esme read about trucks.
- Both read a book and smiled. (correct answer)
- Both read about dinosaurs.
- Both went to sleep.
Explanation: Esme and Kwame both read a book and smiled. Choice B is correct. Esme read about dinosaurs and Kwame about trucks, so those are what is different, and neither went to sleep.
Question 18
Story 1: Chen heard loud thunder at night. He felt scared and covered his ears. His mom hugged him. Chen felt better.
Story 2: Yuki heard loud thunder at night. She thought it was cool. Yuki watched the lightning from the window. She smiled.
Read both stories. How is Chen's experience different from Yuki's?
- Both heard thunder at night.
- Yuki covered her ears and got a hug.
- Chen felt scared, but Yuki liked the storm. (correct answer)
Explanation: We see how feelings are different. Chen felt scared of the thunder. Yuki thought thunder was cool. They felt different about the same thing.
Question 19
Story 1: Amir went to the zoo. He got lost for a minute, and he felt worried. A worker helped him find his group, and Amir felt safe again.
Story 2: Maya went to the zoo. She got lost for a minute, and she felt worried too. She stayed by a big sign, and her aunt found her. Maya felt safe again.
How are Amir and Maya the same?
- Amir stayed by a sign, but Maya asked a worker.
- Both got lost and then felt safe again. (correct answer)
- Both stayed lost at the zoo all day.
Explanation: Amir and Maya both got lost at the zoo for a short time, and both felt worried. In the end, someone helped each of them, and they both felt safe again. Choice A mixes up who did what, since it was Maya who stayed by a sign and Amir who was helped by a worker. Choice C is wrong because both children were found and felt safe, they did not stay lost all day.
Question 20
Story 1: Aria wanted to hop on one foot. She practiced a lot. Soon Aria could hop. She felt proud.
Story 2: Sami wanted to skip. He practiced a lot. Soon Sami could skip. He felt proud.
How are Aria and Sami the SAME?
- Both practiced and learned a new thing. (correct answer)
- Both learned to swim.
- Aria learned to skip, but Sami learned to hop.
- Both gave up.
Explanation: Aria practiced until she could hop, and Sami practiced until he could skip. So both practiced and learned a new thing. Choice A is correct. Neither swam or gave up, and the choice is swapped in C.