Major Agricultural Production Regions

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AP Human Geography › Major Agricultural Production Regions

Questions 1 - 10
1

In which of these parts of the world did corn originate?

Central America

South America

Western Europe

Eastern Europe

The Middle East

Explanation

Corn first originated in Central America, in modern-day Mexico, roughly seven thousand years ago. From there it diffused northwards into modern-day United States, and then eventually around the world. Corn is a crop that is highly dependent on human intervention in order to survive and flourish.

2

In which of these parts of the world did corn originate?

Central America

South America

Western Europe

Eastern Europe

The Middle East

Explanation

Corn first originated in Central America, in modern-day Mexico, roughly seven thousand years ago. From there it diffused northwards into modern-day United States, and then eventually around the world. Corn is a crop that is highly dependent on human intervention in order to survive and flourish.

3

In which of these continents could the Pampas be found?

South America

Europe

North America

Africa

Oceania

Explanation

The “Pampas” is a region of South America encompassing most of Uruguay, the southernmost state of Brazil, and large swathes of Argentina. Its importance is derived from its great fertility. It is a lowland region that is highly suitable for large-scale agriculture.

4

In which of these continents could the Pampas be found?

South America

Europe

North America

Africa

Oceania

Explanation

The “Pampas” is a region of South America encompassing most of Uruguay, the southernmost state of Brazil, and large swathes of Argentina. Its importance is derived from its great fertility. It is a lowland region that is highly suitable for large-scale agriculture.

5

Some pastoral nomads practice transhumance. What is the best definition for transhumance?

The seasonal migration of livestock between mountainous land and lowland pasture areas

An Eastern religion similar to Buddhism

A ritualistic sacrifice that is said to bring good luck

The burning of pastures between crop rotations

A remnant of transcendentalism

Explanation

Transhumance is defined as the seasonal movement of livestock (herding) between mountains and lowland pastures. Typically, livestock is moved to the lowlands in the winters and to the highlands in the summers.

6

Some pastoral nomads practice transhumance. What is the best definition for transhumance?

The seasonal migration of livestock between mountainous land and lowland pasture areas

An Eastern religion similar to Buddhism

A ritualistic sacrifice that is said to bring good luck

The burning of pastures between crop rotations

A remnant of transcendentalism

Explanation

Transhumance is defined as the seasonal movement of livestock (herding) between mountains and lowland pastures. Typically, livestock is moved to the lowlands in the winters and to the highlands in the summers.

7

Which of these is not true about pastoral nomadism?

It is a common form of agriculture, with about 150 million people practicing it in the world today

It is a form of subsistence agriculture

It is adapted to dry climates

It is based on the herding of domesticated animals

The Bedouins of Saudi Arabia are an example of pastoral nomads

Explanation

Only about 15 million people are pastoral nomads, encompassing about 20% of the Earth's area.

8

Which of these is not true about pastoral nomadism?

It is a common form of agriculture, with about 150 million people practicing it in the world today

It is a form of subsistence agriculture

It is adapted to dry climates

It is based on the herding of domesticated animals

The Bedouins of Saudi Arabia are an example of pastoral nomads

Explanation

Only about 15 million people are pastoral nomads, encompassing about 20% of the Earth's area.

9

In which of these countries is extensive farming most common?

The United States of America

India

The United Kingdom

Japan

France

Explanation

All of these countries are predominantly “intensive farming” countries, with the exception of the United States of America which is more of an extensive farming country. This is because most agricultural produce in the United States is grown on large swathes of land in relatively depopulated areas of the country, it also involves a great deal of machinery and requires relatively little human labor.

10

In which of these countries is extensive farming most common?

The United States of America

India

The United Kingdom

Japan

France

Explanation

All of these countries are predominantly “intensive farming” countries, with the exception of the United States of America which is more of an extensive farming country. This is because most agricultural produce in the United States is grown on large swathes of land in relatively depopulated areas of the country, it also involves a great deal of machinery and requires relatively little human labor.

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