Context Clues in Two-Blank Sentences
Help Questions
SAT Critical Reading › Context Clues in Two-Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The promotion to supervisor was all that Larry had been working for, and when it went to a coworker to whom Larry considered himself superior, he was __________ and considered __________ his position.
distraught . . . resigning
enamored . . . discussing
contemporary . . . lamenting
furious . . . acquiring
oblivious . . . donating
Explanation
That Larry considers the promoted coworker to be inferior to himself tells us that his emotions towards this coworker should be negative. "Furious" and "distraught" are each potentially correct choices for the first blank, because "furious" is synonymous with enraged and "distraught" is synonymous with upset. This leaves "resigning" or "acquiring" as options for the second's second blank. "Resign" means to give up one's position, and "acquire" means obtain or receive, so "resign" makes more sense because this is clearly a situation where Larry is considering leaving the company.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The promotion to supervisor was all that Larry had been working for, and when it went to a coworker to whom Larry considered himself superior, he was __________ and considered __________ his position.
distraught . . . resigning
enamored . . . discussing
contemporary . . . lamenting
furious . . . acquiring
oblivious . . . donating
Explanation
That Larry considers the promoted coworker to be inferior to himself tells us that his emotions towards this coworker should be negative. "Furious" and "distraught" are each potentially correct choices for the first blank, because "furious" is synonymous with enraged and "distraught" is synonymous with upset. This leaves "resigning" or "acquiring" as options for the second's second blank. "Resign" means to give up one's position, and "acquire" means obtain or receive, so "resign" makes more sense because this is clearly a situation where Larry is considering leaving the company.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The protestors were __________ at being arrested since they had been making their concerns heard __________.
incredulous . . . amiably
despondent . . . violently
belligerent . . . redundantly
voracious . . . arbitrarily
petite . . . peacefully
Explanation
"Incredulous" means shocked or indicating disbelief, and "amiably" means acting in a friendly or agreeable manner, so "incredulous . . . amiably" is the correct answer because its words best fit the sentence's context.
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The protestors were __________ at being arrested since they had been making their concerns heard __________.
incredulous . . . amiably
despondent . . . violently
belligerent . . . redundantly
voracious . . . arbitrarily
petite . . . peacefully
Explanation
"Incredulous" means shocked or indicating disbelief, and "amiably" means acting in a friendly or agreeable manner, so "incredulous . . . amiably" is the correct answer because its words best fit the sentence's context.
At the end of the long line, the last two men spoke with irritation. The __________ man was particularly __________, and continually voiced his annoyance to the man at the very end of the line.
penultimate . . . vexed
burly . . . bombastic
malicious . . . retiring
agitated . . . annoying
secondary . . . exasperated
Explanation
The “penultimate” position is the second from last. If the two men talking are the last and the second from last, our speaking man is the “penultimate” man. To be “annoyed” is to be vexed, a word derived from related Latin roots meaning to annoy and reflected in the related word “vexation.”
At the end of the long line, the last two men spoke with irritation. The __________ man was particularly __________, and continually voiced his annoyance to the man at the very end of the line.
penultimate . . . vexed
burly . . . bombastic
malicious . . . retiring
agitated . . . annoying
secondary . . . exasperated
Explanation
The “penultimate” position is the second from last. If the two men talking are the last and the second from last, our speaking man is the “penultimate” man. To be “annoyed” is to be vexed, a word derived from related Latin roots meaning to annoy and reflected in the related word “vexation.”
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Desperate to __________ the results of the survey, which indicated that he was strongly disliked by the general public, the congressman attempted to __________ the company not to publish it.
sustain . . . conceal
suppress . . . induce
galvanize . . . malign
distract . . . suspend
mollify . . . disregard
Explanation
That the survey on the congressman's popularity was negative provides a strong clue that his reaction would be negative. This matches his desire to suppress it, and "induce" is the only word that makes contextual sense for the latter portion of the sentence. So, the correct answer is "suppress . . . induce."
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Despite the advice he had received to project a confident __________, James realized that being __________ with the interviewers made him much more endearing than bragging about his accomplishments could have.
countenance . . . disingenuous
attitude . . . distinguished
description . . . illusioned
demeanor . . . forthright
persona . . . distinguished
Explanation
"Countenance" and "demeanor" could both work for the first blank. That James was doing the opposite of bragging gives a strong contextual clue that the second word will be similar to honest. This is exactly what "forthright" means.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although the math course began with relatively simple problems for the first several weeks, the topics increased in __________ rapidly as the semester __________.
complexity . . . progressed
difficulty . . . declined
expression . . . ended
length . . . concluded
obscurity . . . advanced
Explanation
The contrast in this sentence is with “relatively simple problems.” Although less simple problems would be perhaps more obscure or of greater length, the most direct contrasting option is “complexity.” The word is derived from Latin roots that literally mean “folded over (itself).” The “folding” portion of this meaning is found in the “-plex,” which is related not only to “perplex” but also “plait” and “pleat.” In addition to its common noun usage, the word “progress” can also be used as a verb meaning to go forward. The “pro-” portion means “forward,” while the “-gress” is derived from the Latin for to step. The latter is found in English words like “regress,” “transgress,” and “digression.”
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Desperate to __________ the results of the survey, which indicated that he was strongly disliked by the general public, the congressman attempted to __________ the company not to publish it.
sustain . . . conceal
suppress . . . induce
galvanize . . . malign
distract . . . suspend
mollify . . . disregard
Explanation
That the survey on the congressman's popularity was negative provides a strong clue that his reaction would be negative. This matches his desire to suppress it, and "induce" is the only word that makes contextual sense for the latter portion of the sentence. So, the correct answer is "suppress . . . induce."