Function and Purpose Analogies - SSAT Upper Level: Verbal

GAIN ACCESS. A key unlocks to allow entry, analogous to a password's purpose of enabling access to restricted areas.

PROTECT FROM UV RAYS. An umbrella shields from rain, paralleling sunscreen's function of protecting skin from ultraviolet radiation.

SWEEP. Scissors perform the action of cutting, paralleling a broom's primary function of sweeping surfaces.

FASTEN. Glue causes items to adhere, similar to how a staple fastens materials together.

VIEW DISTANT OBJECTS. A microscope magnifies tiny objects for viewing, just as a telescope enables observation of faraway items.

ENFORCE RULES. A judge arbitrates disputes, analogous to a referee's role in enforcing rules during events.

SHOW MAPS. A dictionary provides word definitions, paralleling an atlas's purpose of displaying geographical maps.

REMOVE STAINS. An eraser eliminates pencil marks, similar to detergent's function of cleaning stains from fabrics.

COUNTERACT POISON. A vaccine prevents illness onset, mirroring an antidote's role in neutralizing poison effects.

DISPERSE LIGHT. A lens concentrates light rays, analogous to a prism's function of separating light into its spectrum.

PROTECT HEAD. A seatbelt restrains occupants for safety, paralleling a helmet's purpose of safeguarding the head from injury.

SIGNAL START OR STOP. A gavel signals the beginning or order in proceedings, analogous to a whistle indicating commencement or halt in activities.

MAKE INCISIONS. A plow turns earth for cultivation, paralleling a scalpel's precision in creating surgical cuts.

CALM OR INDUCE SLEEP. A buffer mitigates shock or change, similar to a sedative's effect in soothing nerves or promoting rest.

SLOW MOTION. A parachute reduces falling speed, analogous to a brake's function in decelerating vehicle movement.

PREVENT ENTRY. An anchor stops a vessel from moving with currents, paralleling a lock's role in blocking unauthorized access.

ILLUMINATE. Camouflage hides by blending, contrasting yet paralleling a spotlight's purpose of revealing through bright light.