Text Organization Patterns Practice Test
•15 QuestionsRead the embedded passage: Climate change can be understood by tracing how a single cause produces several effects across systems. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and producing cement release greenhouse gases; as a result, more heat is retained near Earth’s surface. Consequently, glaciers and ice sheets lose mass, adding water to the oceans and contributing to sea-level rise. This rise matters because it increases the frequency of “nuisance flooding,” when high tides alone push seawater onto streets. The passage notes that global sea level has increased by roughly 20 centimeters since 1900, which may seem modest but becomes significant when storms arrive. Warming also affects agriculture. Higher temperatures can speed crop development; as a result, yields may decline if heat shortens the grain-filling period. In addition, warmer nights can increase plant respiration, leaving less energy for growth. The author includes feedbacks, such as reduced ice reflectivity, to show how warming can amplify itself. Although the passage briefly mentions renewable energy and resilience planning, its main structure connects drivers to consequences. Which phrase indicates a cause and effect relationship in the passage?
Read the embedded passage: Climate change can be understood by tracing how a single cause produces several effects across systems. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and producing cement release greenhouse gases; as a result, more heat is retained near Earth’s surface. Consequently, glaciers and ice sheets lose mass, adding water to the oceans and contributing to sea-level rise. This rise matters because it increases the frequency of “nuisance flooding,” when high tides alone push seawater onto streets. The passage notes that global sea level has increased by roughly 20 centimeters since 1900, which may seem modest but becomes significant when storms arrive. Warming also affects agriculture. Higher temperatures can speed crop development; as a result, yields may decline if heat shortens the grain-filling period. In addition, warmer nights can increase plant respiration, leaving less energy for growth. The author includes feedbacks, such as reduced ice reflectivity, to show how warming can amplify itself. Although the passage briefly mentions renewable energy and resilience planning, its main structure connects drivers to consequences. Which phrase indicates a cause and effect relationship in the passage?