Practice Test 2

Storage failure, because the sounds keep information from being stored, and later the same sounds rebuild the missing memory trace.

Flashbulb memory, because vivid sensory details during studying create perfectly accurate recall whenever the event is remembered later.

Recognition is harder than recall, so hearing ocean sounds forces deeper searching and therefore improves memory more than recognition tests would.

Encoding specificity, because matching environmental context at retrieval supplies cues that were present during encoding, improving recall performance.