All questions
Question 1
顾客:你好,我的手机充电器坏了,想买一个新的。
店员:您的手机是什么型号?
顾客:iPhone 13,我需要充电比较快的那种。
店员:我们有原装的20W充电器,还有第三方品牌的30W快充。
顾客:价格差多少?质量有保证吗?
店员:原装的138元,第三方的88元,都有一年保修。
顾客:第三方的会不会对手机有损害?我这手机还比较新。
店员:正规品牌的第三方充电器通过了认证,安全性没问题,但原装的兼容性更好。
根据顾客的关注点和店员的专业解答,店员接下来最应该提供什么信息来帮助顾客决策?
- 建议买原装的,虽然贵一点但最安全,而且苹果官方保修不会受影响
- 推荐第三方快充,性价比高,充电速度更快,正规渠道购买质量有保证
- 可以先试用第三方充电器,如果有问题再换原装的,我们支持七天无理由退换
- 两款都给您介绍一下具体参数,原装20W充电时间约1小时,第三方30W约40分钟,您看重哪个方面 (correct answer)
Explanation: D选项最专业,提供了具体的性能数据让顾客基于事实做决策,体现了优秀销售人员的咨询式销售方法。A过于偏向原装产品;B过于推荐第三方产品;C提供试用方案虽然贴心,但没有解决顾客对产品本身的疑虑。提供具体参数对比让顾客能够权衡价格、速度和兼容性。
Question 2
某文聚焦“太空探索”技术进步,回顾从一次性火箭到可重复使用运载器,并解释姿态控制与热防护系统;根据文中信息,相关创新的主要意义是什么?
- 通过降低发射成本与提升可靠性,拓展科学探测与商业应用边界 (correct answer)
- 主要让深海潜航更安全,从而取代海洋科考的传统方法
- 证明太空飞行必然依赖一次性火箭,重复使用并不可行
- 重点在于改良望远镜镜片打磨工艺,与航天系统关联不大
Explanation: 该题目测试AP中文语言与文化中关于科学与技术创新的理解,尤其是对太空探索技术进步及其意义的分析能力。科学技术创新涉及新技术的开发及其对社会的深远影响,理解这些创新需要分析其发展历程、科学原理及实际应用。在文章中,从一次性火箭到可重复使用运载器的演进以及姿态控制与热防护系统的描述展示了太空技术如何通过创新降低成本并提升可靠性。选项A是正确的,因为它准确反映了文章中关于相关创新通过降低发射成本与提升可靠性,拓展科学探测与商业应用边界的主要意义。选项C不正确,因为它与文章内容完全相反,文章正是在讨论可重复使用技术的可行性和优势。为帮助学生更好地理解此类问题,可引导他们关注文章中的技术演进描述,培养对航天技术发展趋势及其经济社会影响的理解能力。建议练习识别技术创新如何改变产业格局并创造新的应用可能。
Question 3
小明正在写一封邮件给他的中国朋友李华,询问关于暑假计划的事情。他想要表达"如果天气好的话,我们可以去爬山"这个意思,但他不确定应该用哪种语法结构最合适。
在正式的书面交流中,以下哪个句子最恰当地运用了条件句的语法变化来表达小明的意思?
- 要是天气好,我们就可以去爬山了。
- 天气好的话,我们可以去爬山。
- 倘若天气晴朗,我们便可前往登山。 (correct answer)
- 如果天气不错,我们能去爬山。
Explanation: 选项C使用了"倘若...便..."的书面语条件句结构,词汇选择也更加正式("晴朗"、"前往"、"登山"),最适合正式的书面交流。选项A使用口语化的"要是...就..."结构;选项B缺少呼应的关联词;选项D虽然语法正确但词汇选择过于简单,缺乏语法和句式的变化。
Question 4
听对话:学校生活。哪句包含自我纠正的量词错误?
甲:你这学期选了什么课?
乙:我选了两张选修课……啊不对,是两门选修课。
甲:哪两门?
乙:摄影和心理学。
甲:摄影要交作品吗?
乙:要,每个月交一次。
甲:心理学呢?
乙:要写阅读报告。
- 乙把“两张课”改成“两门课”。 (correct answer)
- 甲应把“什么课”改成“哪儿课”。
- 乙应把“每个月交一次”改成“每月交一回的”。
- 乙应把“阅读报告”改成“读书的报告”。
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese language skills, specifically the ability to monitor language production and self-correct errors in spoken exchanges. Self-correction in language involves recognizing errors in grammar, vocabulary, or tone, and making appropriate amendments to ensure clarity and accuracy in communication. In the dialogue, the speaker made an error in measure word usage by saying '两张选修课' (two 'sheet' elective courses) and corrected it to '两门选修课' (two 'door/subject' elective courses), using the appropriate measure word for academic courses. Choice A is correct because it accurately identifies the error as using '张' (measure word for flat objects like paper) instead of '门' (measure word for academic subjects/courses), and shows proper self-correction. Choice B is incorrect because '什么课' (what courses) is grammatically correct and doesn't need to be changed to '哪儿课' which would mean 'where courses' and be nonsensical. To help students, create lists of nouns with their specific measure words, especially for academic contexts. Practice self-monitoring by pausing to verify measure word-noun pairings match logically.
Question 5
Listen to the presentation. 你讲述一次亲身经历:参加端午节活动,并联系到现在的理解。
【介绍】各位同学,大家好。今天我想分享我第一次参加端午节活动的经历,以及它如何影响我现在的想法。首先,让我回到那一天。
【主体】其次,我跟同学一起包粽子。刚开始我总是把米漏出来,很着急;不过老师耐心示范,我才慢慢学会。后来,我们去河边看龙舟比赛,鼓声很大,大家一起加油,那种团结的气氛让我很感动。此外,我还听到有人讲屈原的故事,才明白端午节不仅是吃粽子,更是一种纪念与敬意。因为那次经历很深刻,因此现在每到端午节,我都会主动了解传统背后的意义,也会跟家人分享。
【结论】最后,我发现传统节日能把过去和现在连接起来。总之,亲身参与让文化不再遥远,而是变成生活的一部分。
Based on the speech, what transition signals the final point in the presentation?
- 其次
- 最后 (correct answer)
- 此外
- 同时
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills, specifically the use of transitions and cohesive devices in spoken presentations. Transitions and cohesive devices help structure spoken presentations, guiding the listener through arguments and enhancing clarity. Common devices include '因此' for result, '此外' for addition, '不过' for contrast, and '最后' for final points. In this personal narrative about Dragon Boat Festival, the speaker uses sequential transitions to organize the experience and reflection, with '最后' marking the final point before the conclusion. Choice B '最后' is correct because it appears in '最后,我发现传统节日能把过去和现在连接起来' (Finally, I discovered that traditional festivals can connect the past and present), signaling the speaker's final insight before the concluding summary. Choices A '其次', C '此外', and D '同时' all indicate additional points rather than final ones. To help students: Emphasize that '最后' typically precedes the final major point before '总之' introduces the overall conclusion. Practice recognizing the hierarchical structure of presentations where '最后' marks the end of the body section.
Question 6
小明今年15岁,正在读高中一年级。他的父母都是医生,工作很忙,经常加班到很晚。小明从小就很独立,自己做饭、洗衣服、整理房间。但是最近他觉得压力很大,因为要准备高考,同时还要参加各种课外活动。他的父母希望他能考上好大学,将来也当医生。但是小明对艺术很感兴趣,特别喜欢画画和音乐。
根据这个情况,小明面临的主要冲突反映了中国青少年成长过程中的哪种普遍现象?
- 独立生活能力与学业压力之间的平衡问题
- 个人兴趣爱好与家庭期望之间的矛盾冲突 (correct answer)
- 课外活动过多导致的时间管理困难问题
- 父母工作繁忙造成的家庭沟通不足问题
Explanation: 正确答案是B。文章明确提到小明对艺术感兴趣,喜欢画画和音乐,但父母希望他当医生,这直接体现了个人兴趣与家庭期望的冲突。A项虽然提到了压力,但重点不在独立能力;C项课外活动只是压力来源之一,不是主要冲突;D项父母忙碌确实存在,但不是文中描述的主要矛盾。
Question 7
【写作任务】围绕“中文网络用语对语言表达能力的影响”写一篇400—500字正式短文,必须包含引言、发展、结论。引言提出论点并界定讨论范围;发展部分需平衡分析其在表达效率、群体认同方面的积极作用与在正式写作、代际沟通方面的挑战,并提出提升语言素养的建议;结论总结并反思。要求书面语、复杂句式与过渡词,避免偏激。
- 写一篇结构完整的正式短文,含引言、发展、结论,平衡利弊并提出建议,400—500字。 (correct answer)
- 大量使用网络梗和缩写,越多越好,不需要正式语体。
- 只写网络用语的词典解释,不谈影响。
- 写成散乱段落,想到哪写到哪,不必连贯。
Explanation: This task tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: producing a structured written presentation with introduction, development, and conclusion. A well-structured essay requires a clear thesis in the introduction, detailed arguments in the body, and a summarizing conclusion. For example, when writing about the impact of Chinese internet slang on language expression, the introduction should briefly introduce scope and thesis, the body should elaborate on positives and challenges with suggestions, and the conclusion should reflect on balances. A strong response will use varied vocabulary and complex sentences to enhance clarity and engagement. Common errors include a lack of structure or coherence, which can be avoided by planning the essay's outline beforehand. To improve, students should practice using transition words for better flow and ensure each section fulfills its purpose. Teachers can guide students by providing examples of well-structured essays and encouraging peer reviews.
Question 8
阅读以下两则材料并作答。
【来源一:统计简报《居民阅读消费与公共借阅变化》(区文化中心数据快报,2024年)】快报显示:纸质书购买量同比下降4%,但公共图书馆借阅量上升12%;电子书订阅人数上升9%。报告补充,亲子借阅增长最明显,说明“公共服务对家庭阅读具有支撑作用”。
【来源二:专家评论《把“借阅增长”转化为“阅读质量”》(教育与文化评论,2024年11月)】作者认为,借阅上升不等于深度阅读增加。她建议图书馆与学校合作开展主题阅读单与讨论会,并为家长提供“共读指导”;同时通过优化馆藏与延长开放时间,降低阅读门槛。
文章中经济趋势的数据与专家见解如何相辅相成?
- 数据与评论共同证明纸书已彻底消失
- 评论以质量视角深化对借阅增长的解读 (correct answer)
- 专家仅讨论电子书订阅而忽略借阅
- 两者都主张减少公共图书馆投入
Explanation: 这个问题测试学生整合和理解多个来源的能力。整合不同来源的信息是一种高级理解技能,要求学生能够识别和合成不同来源中的关键信息。在这两则材料中,学生需要理解统计数据与专家评论的互补关系。选择B是正确的,因为它准确地指出了两者的关系:统计数据显示借阅量上升12%(量的增长),而专家评论提醒"借阅上升不等于深度阅读增加",并从质量角度提出改进建议(主题阅读、共读指导等),体现了以质量视角深化对数据的解读。选择A是错误的,因为数据显示纸质书购买量仅下降4%,并非"彻底消失"。为了帮助学生,教师可以引导他们区分数量增长与质量提升的差异。学生应注意数据背后的深层含义,理解专家评论如何补充和深化对数据的理解。
Question 9
阅读邀请函:学校中文社拟于10月15日18:30在礼堂举办“中秋文化夜”,内容含灯谜、月饼品尝与民乐表演;现正式邀请李教授做主题演讲,并请回复是否出席及设备需求。收件人应如何回应?
- 用正式语气确认出席并说明设备需求 (correct answer)
- 随意回复“到时候再说”,不必说明需求
- 要求把活动改到周末并删除民乐表演
- 询问活动地点在哪里,尽管信中已写明
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: providing and obtaining relevant information in written exchanges. In written communication, it is important to understand both the explicit details and the cultural context in which the exchange takes place. The invitation letter formally invites Professor Li to give a keynote speech at the Mid-Autumn Cultural Night on October 15 at 18:30, requesting confirmation of attendance and equipment needs. Choice A is correct because it demonstrates the appropriate formal response that matches the invitation's tone and addresses both requests: confirming attendance and stating equipment requirements. Choice B is incorrect because it shows inappropriate casualness (到时候再说) that violates Chinese cultural norms for responding to formal invitations. To help students: Practice matching formality levels between invitation and response. Notice cultural markers like 正式邀请 (formal invitation) that signal the need for respectful, professional communication.
Question 10
阅读短文:在厦门社区里,电商与手机并行。团购下单很快,送货到楼下,真是事半功倍;也能帮忙照顾异地父母,买药寄到家。但快递车增多,噪音加大;实体店客流下降,门可罗雀。有人为省钱常熬夜抢券,生活节奏被打乱。通过文章内容,描述电子商务如何改变传统购物方式。
- 线上更便也扰生活 (correct answer)
- 线下商店全消失
- 只能当面讨价还价
- 买东西更慢更难
Explanation: 本题测试AP中文科技对日常生活的影响理解能力,特别是理解电子商务对传统购物和生活节奏的综合影响。电商不仅改变购物方式,还影响社区环境和个人生活习惯。文章中提到团购快捷、送货方便、能照顾异地父母(正面),但也带来噪音、实体店萧条、熬夜抢券扰乱生活(负面)。正确选项A'线上更便也扰生活'全面概括了电商的双重影响:购物便利但干扰正常生活。选项B过于绝对,文章只说客流下降非全部消失;选项D与文章描述的便捷性相反。要帮助学生理解电商的深层影响,引导他们关注科技如何改变不仅是购物行为,还有生活节奏和社区生态,培养全面分析能力。
Question 11
小明参加数学竞赛前,妈妈对他说:"你已经准备得很充分了,明天考试时要相信自己,正常发挥就好。记住,谋事在人,成事在天。"
妈妈使用"谋事在人,成事在天"这句话的目的是什么?
- 提醒小明要依靠运气,不要太努力
- 强调努力不重要,结果完全看天意
- 帮助小明放松心态,减轻考试压力 (correct answer)
- 暗示小明准备不充分,需要靠运气
Explanation: 正确答案是C。"谋事在人,成事在天"意思是人们可以尽力去谋划事情,但成功与否还要看客观条件和机遇。在这个语境中,妈妈是想告诉小明:你该做的准备都做了(谋事在人),现在要放宽心态,不要过分焦虑结果(成事在天)。这是一种减压的智慧表达。A、B项都误解了这句话强调努力与结果关系的哲理。D项与前文"准备充分"矛盾。
Question 12
In your presentation about a cultural comparison (2–3 minutes) between Chinese dining etiquette (比如:用公筷、敬酒礼貌、座位安排) and dining customs in your own culture, maintain an academic tone and clear structure (我将从…、…、…三个方面来比较). Use varied grammar: comparative phrases (比、跟…不同、相对来说), resultative complements (学会、记住、弄清楚), and at least one rhetorical question (难道…吗?/怎么能不…呢?). What impact did your use of rhetorical questions have on the audience's engagement with your topic?
- 反问引出对比重点,增强听众参与与思考。 (correct answer)
- 反问与例子脱节,听众难以把握重点。
- 没有反问句,语气偏平,吸引力不足。
- 反问过度追求复杂,导致逻辑跳跃。
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills in using varied grammar and syntax in spoken presentations. Effective oral presentations in AP Chinese require the use of rhetorical questions to engage audiences in cultural comparisons, creating moments of reflection that deepen understanding of cultural differences. In this task, students were asked to compare Chinese dining etiquette with their own culture's customs, requiring them to integrate rhetorical questions with comparative phrases and resultative complements. Choice A is correct because it indicates the student used rhetorical questions to highlight key comparison points and encourage audience participation in thinking about cultural differences. Choice D is incorrect because overly complex rhetorical questions create logical jumps that confuse rather than engage the audience. To help students: Practice crafting rhetorical questions that naturally introduce comparison points. Teach strategies for using questions to transition between cultural examples smoothly. Watch for: disconnection between rhetorical questions and supporting examples, and absence of interactive elements that makes presentations feel like lectures.
Question 13
阅读短文:某地山林被过度砍伐,坡地裸露后更易水土流失,村民发现溪水变浑、野生动物减少。文中提出,可采用择伐与补植,保留林带并限制一次性采伐量;也提到“取之有度”的传统观念,强调对山林应心存敬畏。若落实这些做法,木材供应更稳定,但短期收益会下降。根据文章,哪些是可持续发展的措施?
- 择伐补植并保留林带 (correct answer)
- 一次性砍光以求高产
- 举办庙会以祈求丰收
- 改谈城市雾霾的治理
Explanation: 这道题目考查的是AP中文关于环境问题和可持续发展的理解。可持续发展涉及使用资源的方式,以确保未来世代的需求。在这篇文章中,提到了山林被过度砍伐导致的水土流失问题,以及择伐与补植、保留林带等解决方案。选择A是正确的,因为它准确反映了文章中对可持续措施的描述——择伐补植并保留林带。选择B是错误的,因为一次性砍光违背了文章提到的"取之有度"原则;选择C和D与文章主题无关。为了帮助学生理解可持续发展,鼓励他们结合"取之有度"的传统观念进行思考。在练习时,关注如何平衡短期经济利益与长期环境保护的关系。
Question 14
你研究唐诗对现代中文写作的影响,使用《全唐诗》、现代文学批评与英译本对读;基于情境,哪一来源最能提供全面洞见且便于评估?(彭, 2015;Owen, 2016)
- 同人论坛的改写作品合集,便于观察流行趋势
- 同行评审的文学批评论文,结合原诗文本分析 (correct answer)
- 未署名的网络摘抄集,快速汇总常见名句
- 只读英译本而不查原文,以减少语言难度
Explanation: This question tests AP level research strategies for presentations, specifically the ability to select appropriate sources for literary analysis. Effective research on literature's influence requires sources that combine textual analysis with scholarly interpretation, ensuring both depth and credibility. In the scenario, studying Tang poetry's influence on modern Chinese writing using the Complete Tang Poems, modern literary criticism, and English translations requires careful source selection. Choice B is correct because peer-reviewed literary criticism papers combined with original text analysis provide scholarly rigor and methodological transparency necessary for academic research. Choice A is incorrect because fan fiction collections, while showing popular trends, lack the analytical framework and scholarly standards needed for literary research. To help students: Teach the difference between primary texts, scholarly analysis, and popular adaptations in literary research. Practice evaluating sources based on their purpose, audience, and methodological approach.
Question 15
Based on the speech, 转学到上海的新生独白:“新校服有点硬……(停)走进教室那一刻,我听见自己的心跳。(慢)但老师笑着说:‘欢迎。’”What effect does the speaker's varied intonation have on their message?
- 音调起伏让叙述更夸张,听众会忽略真实情绪
- 停顿与放慢突出紧张到被接纳的转折,更易共情 (correct answer)
- 语调越低越表示生气,说明他讨厌新学校
- 加重“欢迎”只为强调礼貌,与内容无关
Explanation: This question tests AP-level understanding of effective intonation, pacing, and delivery in spoken Chinese exchanges. Intonation, pacing, and delivery are crucial in spoken communication as they influence meaning and emotional tone - strategic pauses and tempo changes can highlight emotional transitions. In this monologue, the new student uses a pause after mentioning the stiff uniform, slows down when describing their nervousness entering the classroom, and quotes the teacher's welcoming words. Choice B is correct because the pause and slowing effectively highlight the emotional journey from initial nervousness to feeling welcomed, making it easier for listeners to empathize with the speaker's experience. Choice A is incorrect because the intonation variations enhance rather than detract from the authentic emotional content. To help students: Practice using pauses and tempo changes to mark emotional shifts in narratives. Have students share personal stories focusing on vocal techniques that enhance emotional connection.
Question 16
下图展示移动支付使用率;图表中的数据意味着什么文化现象?
- 各年龄使用率一致,代际差异不明显
- 年轻群体更普及,反映消费方式数字化 (correct answer)
- 老年群体最高,说明现金已被全面替代
- 使用率近十年下降,显示对技术的抵触增强
Explanation: This question tests AP-level ability to identify and describe data trends in Chinese cultural contexts. Understanding data trends involves recognizing patterns and relating them to cultural, economic, or social phenomena. In this data set, the trend of mobile payment usage rates across age groups is indicated by higher adoption among younger demographics, demonstrating the digital transformation of consumer behavior. Choice B is correct because it accurately describes the trend shown by the data, reflecting generational differences in technology adoption and the shift toward cashless society. Choice C is incorrect because it misrepresents the data by claiming elderly groups have the highest usage when younger groups clearly lead in adoption. This error often occurs when students make assumptions about technology use without examining actual data patterns. To help students: Encourage careful analysis of data trends, noting context and implications. Practice cross-referencing data points with real-world cultural contexts. Watch for assumptions not supported by data.
Question 17
周同学在写一篇关于网络购物的文章,她的结论段是这样写的:"总之,网络购物有好处也有坏处。我们应该理性地看待网络购物,既要利用它的好处,也要避免它的坏处。只要我们正确使用,网络购物就能给我们带来便利。"
周同学觉得这个结论段不够有力和具体。以下哪个修改策略最能增强结论的说服力和深度?
- 用更具体的词汇替换"好处"和"坏处",如"优势"、"弊端",并添加"显而易见"等强调性词语
- 在每个"好处"和"坏处"后面添加具体的例子,如"方便快捷的好处"、"质量难保证的坏处"
- 重新组织论述逻辑,先总结文章的主要观点,再提出具体的行动建议或未来展望 (correct answer)
- 改变句式结构,使用更多的复合句和修辞手法,如"不仅...而且"、"既...又"等句式
Explanation: When evaluating writing effectiveness in Chinese academic contexts, strong conclusions require both logical structure and substantive content that moves beyond mere restatement of obvious points.
The correct answer is C because it addresses the fundamental weakness in Zhou's conclusion: it's too generic and doesn't synthesize the specific arguments made in her essay. A powerful conclusion should first consolidate the main points she actually discussed, then offer concrete guidance or forward-looking insights. This creates a sense of intellectual progression and gives readers actionable takeaways, which is what academic writing demands.
Option A focuses only on superficial vocabulary changes. While "优势" and "弊端" are slightly more formal than "好处" and "坏处," and "显而易见" adds emphasis, these cosmetic adjustments don't solve the core problem of vague, generic content that could apply to any topic.
Option B suggests adding examples directly to the conclusion, but effective conclusions typically synthesize rather than introduce new details. Examples belong in body paragraphs; conclusions should distill insights from those examples into broader principles or recommendations.
Option D emphasizes sentence variety and rhetorical devices, which can enhance style but won't make weak content more persuasive. Complex sentence structures without substantive improvements in logic and specificity often make writing sound artificially elaborate.
Strategy tip: On AP Chinese writing questions, remember that content and organization trump style. When a passage lacks "力度" (force/impact), look for solutions that strengthen the logical structure and specificity of ideas, not just surface-level language features.
Question 18
In a Chinese discussion about future career plans, 刘强 realizes that his career interests are quite different from those of his classmates, who all seem focused on traditional prestigious careers. He wants to share his unconventional aspirations without appearing to criticize others' choices.
What communication strategy would best help 刘强 present his different perspective while maintaining positive relationships with his classmates?
- Emphasize how his unconventional choice offers unique advantages that traditional careers cannot provide
- Present his career choice as equally valid while acknowledging the strengths he sees in his classmates' traditional choices
- Explain that his personality and interests naturally lead him in a different direction from what works for others
- Suggest that there are many paths to success and happiness, then describe his particular interests and goals (correct answer)
Explanation: Option D demonstrates the most sophisticated communication strategy by establishing an inclusive framework that validates multiple approaches before presenting personal choices. This creates space for difference without implicit criticism and maintains group harmony. Option A creates implicit comparison and suggests others' choices are inferior. Option B requires explicit evaluation of others' choices, which could seem presumptuous. Option C focuses on personal differences in a way that might seem to emphasize division rather than diversity.
Question 19
【Written Presentation Prompt / 书面报告题】Your class is giving written presentations on technology and classroom equity. Some schools provide laptops or tablets to ensure equal access 公平 access to digital resources, while others face a digital divide 数字鸿沟 due to cost or internet availability. In Chinese educational settings, schools may use online platforms for assignments, but teachers often consider how to support students with different needs. In your response, present your opinion on whether schools should prioritize technology access as an educational goal. Support your view with at least two specific examples: one from your school or community and one connected to Chinese classroom practices. Use formal language, include Chinese and English terms, and organize your writing with introduction, body, and conclusion.
Based on the topic of technology access in education, how do you perceive it, and what examples can you use to support your opinion?
- Schools should prioritize access; my school loans devices, and Chinese online 作业 platforms show equal access supports participation and accountability. (correct answer)
- Schools should prioritize access because it is good; it is good for learning, good for grades, and good for the future.
- Schools should prioritize access; for example, I like action movies, and Chinese students celebrate birthdays, so technology is fair.
- Schools should not prioritize access, but my examples describe how device loans and online homework improve equity, proving they should.
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: explaining opinions and ideas with examples in written presentations. In written presentations, students must clearly express their opinions and underpin their arguments with relevant examples, particularly integrating cultural perspectives when applicable. The prompt asks students to present their opinion on whether schools should prioritize technology access as an educational goal, with examples from their school/community and Chinese classroom practices. Choice A is correct because it clearly states a position ('Schools should prioritize access'), provides a specific local example (school loans devices), and includes a relevant Chinese educational example (online 作业 platforms supporting participation and accountability), demonstrating understanding of equity issues in education. Choice C is incorrect because the examples (liking action movies, Chinese students celebrating birthdays) have no connection to technology access or educational equity, completely missing the prompt's focus. To help students: Emphasize the importance of selecting examples that directly address the specific educational issue being discussed. Practice connecting technology access to broader educational outcomes, and watch for random examples that don't support the argument.
Question 20
情境:你和家人去中餐馆,服务员先递上热茶并问你们想点什么(常见餐馆礼节)。你要开始点菜并保持礼貌。问题:How would you introduce your order in this situation?
对话:
服务员:欢迎光临,先喝点茶。请问几位?
学生:四位,谢谢。
服务员:好的,请问现在可以点菜了吗?
学生:
服务员:没问题,还需要别的吗?
学生:我想再要一份米饭。
- 给我这个那个,快点。
- 请给我们一份宫保鸡丁和一份青菜。 (correct answer)
- 我很好,谢谢。
- 本人欲点菜肴两份,烦请速办。
Explanation: This question tests AP-level spoken Chinese skills, specifically the ability to initiate, maintain, and close conversations appropriately. Effective communication in Chinese involves understanding both language and cultural nuances, such as appropriate greetings, responses, and farewells. In this scenario, the student is expected to order food in a restaurant setting, requiring knowledge of polite request language and measure words. Choice B is correct because it uses culturally appropriate language ('请给我们一份...') with proper measure words ('份') and demonstrates understanding of restaurant etiquette. Choice A is incorrect because it's impolite and demanding ('给我...快点'), while Choice D is overly formal and archaic ('本人欲点菜肴'). To help students, emphasize the importance of context in choosing appropriate language. Practice with role-playing exercises that focus on restaurant scenarios, teaching proper use of '请' and measure words.
Question 21
基于“中秋节与家庭观念”主题,演讲者如何用例子清晰阐明想法?
- 只提月饼种类很多,却未说明赏月、团圆与家庭情感的联系。
- 以异地求学回家赏月经历与“但愿人长久”引句说明团圆意义,衔接自然。 (correct answer)
- 主要描述圣诞购物季,例子与中秋节文化内涵不相符。
- 先说中秋强调团聚,后又说中秋不需要家人参与,论点矛盾。
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills, specifically the ability to explain ideas and opinions with examples in spoken presentations. Effective communication in presentations involves clearly articulating ideas and supporting them with relevant, coherent examples. In this scenario about Mid-Autumn Festival and family values, the speaker uses personal experience of returning home from studying abroad to appreciate the moon and quotes 'May we live long and share the beauty of the moon' to illustrate reunion significance with natural transitions. Choice B is correct because it accurately reflects how the speaker's examples combine personal experience with literary references to enhance understanding of family values. Choice A is incorrect because it only mentions mooncake varieties without explaining the connections between moon appreciation, reunion, and family emotions. To help students: Encourage the practice of weaving personal experiences with cultural references to illustrate abstract values. Use exercises that focus on connecting concrete activities to emotional and cultural significance. Watch for: Students listing cultural elements without explaining their deeper meanings or personal relevance.
Question 22
A student is practicing the pronunciation of Chinese words with tone pairs. When pronouncing the phrase "妈妈" (māmā), which aspect of pronunciation would most likely cause comprehension difficulties for native speakers if executed incorrectly?
- Maintaining consistent first tone on both syllables while slightly varying the vowel length
- Pronouncing the second syllable with a falling tone instead of maintaining the first tone (correct answer)
- Adding a slight pause between the two syllables while keeping the correct tones
- Pronouncing both syllables with correct tone but with a slightly different vowel quality
Explanation: Tone is the most critical aspect for comprehension in Chinese. Changing the second syllable from first tone to fourth tone would create "妈骂" (mā mà), completely altering the meaning from 'mother' to 'mother scolds.' Choice A maintains correct tones with minor vowel variation, which is acceptable. Choice C preserves tones despite pacing issues. Choice D keeps correct tones with slight vowel differences, which rarely impedes comprehension.
Question 23
在一次文化交流活动中,你需要向外国朋友介绍中国传统节日。你想先说明春节的重要性,然后具体介绍庆祝方式,最后谈论现代变化。以下哪组过渡表达能够最好地构建这个逻辑框架?
- 首先...接下来...最后
- 一方面...另一方面...总的来说
- 不仅如此...而且...因此
- 要知道...具体来说...随着时代发展 (correct answer)
Explanation: 正确答案是D。'要知道'自然地引出重要性说明;'具体来说'恰当地从抽象重要性过渡到具体做法;'随着时代发展'完美地引出现代变化。A选项过于机械化;B选项表示并列对比关系,不符合递进逻辑;C选项表示递进和因果关系,与题意不符。
Question 24
情境:学校生活。听对话。
小高:你今天上了几张课?
小钱:几张课?哦不对,应该说几节课。
小高:对,“节课”。
小钱:我上了四节,最后一节是体育。
小高:体育最轻松。
小钱:但也最累。
问题:小钱纠正了哪个量词错误?
- 把“几张课”改成“几节课” (correct answer)
- 把“四节”改成“四本”
- 把“体育”改成“体语”
- 把“最轻松”改成“轻松最”
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese language skills, specifically the ability to monitor language production and self-correct errors in spoken exchanges. Self-correction in language involves recognizing errors in grammar, vocabulary, or tone, and making appropriate amendments to ensure clarity and accuracy in communication. In the dialogue, the speaker made an error in the measure word '张' for classes and attempted to correct it to '节'. Choice A is correct because it accurately identifies the error as '几张课' and suggests a correction to '几节课' that aligns with proper measure word usage for lessons. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests changing '四节' to '四本', which is a common misconception when students apply book measure words to classes. To help students, encourage active listening and reflection on spoken exchanges. Practice self-monitoring techniques such as pausing to assess speech and using language exercises that focus on measure word nuances, watching for overlooking contextual cues that indicate the correct usage.
Question 25
【Written Presentation Prompt 写作展示题】Write a 250–300 word formal presentation for AP Chinese. Context: In many Chinese cities, technology supports school management, such as scanning 二维码 QR codes for attendance, using learning platforms for assignments, and communicating through class groups. Your school is considering adding a digital attendance system and an online homework portal. Task: Present your personal opinion on whether schools should expand these technologies. Support your opinion with at least two specific examples: one from your school experience and one from Chinese educational settings. Include Chinese terms with English glosses and address practical concerns such as privacy (隐私), efficiency (效率), and student well-being.
Based on the topic of expanding school technology systems, what are your views, and how can you support them with specific examples?
- Supports expansion, citing 二维码 (QR code) attendance for efficiency and an online portal that improves feedback, while noting 隐私 (privacy) limits. (correct answer)
- Opposes expansion by stating “technology is bad,” repeating the claim without examples from any school, platform, or Chinese context.
- Discusses technology by listing phone brands and prices, providing irrelevant details unrelated to education, attendance, or homework systems.
- Claims Chinese schools do not use any digital tools at all, giving incorrect context and no realistic example of classroom practice.
Explanation: This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: explaining opinions and ideas with examples in written presentations. In written presentations, students must clearly express their opinions and underpin their arguments with relevant examples, particularly integrating cultural perspectives when applicable. The prompt asks for opinions on expanding school technology systems with examples from personal and Chinese educational contexts. Choice A is correct because it supports expansion with specific examples (二维码 attendance for efficiency and online portal for feedback) while acknowledging limitations (隐私 concerns), showing balanced analysis. Choice B is incorrect because it simply states "technology is bad" repeatedly without any examples from schools, platforms, or Chinese contexts, failing to provide the required evidence. To help students: Encourage balanced perspectives with specific system examples and practice addressing both benefits and concerns. Watch for: absolute positions without evidence and failure to provide concrete educational technology examples.