6th Grade ELA Practice Test: Practice Test 3

Read the passage from a formal report about a class survey for the teacher. Which sentence breaks consistency by shifting to first person?

1. The survey asked students how often they read for pleasure each week.
2. Most students reported reading between one and three days per week.
3. I was surprised that only a few students read every day.
4. The results suggest that additional time for independent reading may be helpful.

Which conclusion better follows this narrative: I was scared to audition, my voice shook, but I finished and heard clapping?

Read the passage, then answer the question.

(1) The first time I tried out for the soccer team, I wore borrowed cleats that pinched my toes. The field lights made the grass look silver, and my breath came out in short clouds. I kept telling myself that being nervous meant I cared.

(2) During drills, my passes were accurate, but I hesitated whenever I needed to shoot. The goal looked far away, like it had been moved while I wasn’t watching. Coach Rivera noticed. After practice, she called me over. “You’re aiming for perfect,” she said, “so you’re avoiding risk.”

(3) Her words bothered me for days. I wanted to argue that I was just being careful. But in math class, I realized I did the same thing. If I wasn’t sure my answer was right, I didn’t raise my hand. I was protecting myself from being wrong.

(4) The next week, Coach Rivera set up a shooting challenge. Each player had to take ten shots quickly, without overthinking. My first shots flew wide. I felt heat rise in my face. Then I remembered what Coach had said: avoiding risk is still a choice, and it has a cost. I adjusted my footing and kept going.

(5) On shot seven, the ball hit the inside of the post and bounced in. The sound was sharp and satisfying. I didn’t suddenly become fearless, but I understood something important: improvement requires mistakes you can learn from.

(6) When the team list was posted, my name was near the bottom. I didn’t mind. I walked home thinking about that single goal, and how it was built from six misses.

Question: What theme is developed in the passage?

A student is conducting a short science inquiry using several sources (3–5) to investigate: “What factors affect how fast ice melts?” After searching, the student finds very few credible sources about the exact experiment they planned. What should the student do next?

In her English argument about social media's impact on communication, Jennifer writes: 'Social media has changed how people interact, but these changes aren't necessarily negative. Digital platforms allow global connections and rapid information sharing. However, face-to-face communication skills may be declining among young people.'

Jennifer needs to clarify her position and organize her argument more effectively. Which revision would best introduce a clear claim while maintaining logical organization of her complex perspective?

Read the passage.

(1) The first time I saw the night sky through a real telescope, it looked nothing like the sharp pictures in science magazines. The moon was not a perfect circle; it wobbled at the edges, as if it were breathing. “That’s the atmosphere,” Mr. Kline explained. “We’re looking through a moving ocean of air.”

(2) Our astronomy club met behind the library, where the field lights were turned off. Even so, the town glowed faintly, and the darkest part of the sky was still not truly dark. Light pollution, Mr. Kline told us, is the extra brightness from streetlights, signs, and buildings. It makes it harder to see dim stars.

(3) Mr. Kline asked us to compare two views. First, we aimed the telescope toward a cluster of stars near the horizon. The stars appeared washed out, and only the brightest ones stood their ground. Then we aimed higher, away from the town’s glow. More stars emerged, as if someone had quietly opened a curtain.

(4) I wrote in my notebook that the sky is not only a place; it is also a measurement. How many stars you can see tells a story about where you live and what humans have built. In contrast, I had always thought of city lights as harmless, even cheerful.

(5) On the walk home, I noticed the same streetlights I had never questioned. They made safe circles on the sidewalk, but they also sent light upward, where no one needed it. I wondered how many things we lose simply because we forget to look for them.

The passage is primarily organized by:

Read the passage and answer the question.

(1) In the early 1900s, many people in the United States bought food in cans without knowing exactly what was inside. Labels were sometimes unclear, and some companies used unsafe ingredients to save money. This problem led to an important event: the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.

(2) The passage explains that reformers and journalists raised alarms about food safety. One writer, Upton Sinclair, described dirty conditions in meatpacking plants in his novel The Jungle. Although it was fiction, it made readers worry about real factories. Soon, citizens demanded stronger rules.

(3) In response, Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. The law required honest labeling and banned the sale of misbranded or harmful foods and medicines. For example, a medicine bottle could not claim to cure an illness if it did not contain the ingredients it advertised.

(4) Furthermore, the law helped the government begin inspecting products more carefully. Companies had to pay attention to cleanliness and accuracy because they could face penalties. As a result, consumers gained more trust when buying packaged goods.

(5) The passage also notes that the 1906 law did not solve every problem. Over time, new laws and agencies were created to handle modern challenges, such as new chemicals and mass production. Still, the Pure Food and Drug Act is often seen as a starting point for consumer protection.

(6) Today, people expect nutrition facts and ingredient lists on many items. The passage connects these modern expectations to the 1906 law to show how one event can shape everyday life for generations.

Question: Which detail best illustrates how the Pure Food and Drug Act is developed through cause-and-effect in the passage?

Read the passage, then answer the question.

(1) In the desert, rain is not a normal event. It is news. The morning the storm arrived, my neighbor Mr. Yazzie stood outside his trailer and watched the sky as if it were a television. The clouds were thick and purple, and the air smelled like dust being erased.

(2) “Listen,” he said when I joined him. At first I heard nothing. Then I noticed a faint tapping on the porch rail, like someone drumming with careful fingers. The first drops didn’t fall in a hurry. They tested the ground.

(3) When the rain strengthened, the neighborhood changed. Dry washes—shallow channels that are usually empty—began to carry water. The sand darkened, and the creosote bushes released a sharp, clean scent. Scientists have a name for that smell: petrichor, the odor that rises when rain hits dry soil.

(4) Mr. Yazzie pointed to a low spot where water collected. “This is why we don’t pave everything,” he said. He explained that soil can absorb water, but concrete cannot. When too much land is covered, water runs off quickly, which can cause flooding.

(5) I watched the puddle grow, then shrink as the ground drank it. The process looked slow, but it was powerful. In contrast, the street gutter filled fast and pushed water toward the drain with noisy speed.

(6) By afternoon the storm had passed, and the sun returned, bright and innocent. The next day, tiny green shoots appeared near the bushes. They were so small I could have missed them, but Mr. Yazzie noticed right away. “The desert remembers,” he said.

Question: Which detail from the passage best supports the idea that the desert responds quickly to rain even though it is usually dry?​

Omar’s presentation topic is ancient Egypt, and his purpose is to explain how the Nile River influenced where people lived and farmed. He uses slides with clear headings. He wants to show where the Nile is located and why towns formed along it, but he only describes the location with words like “north,” “south,” and “near the river.” He includes a photo of a pyramid (image/photo), which is interesting but doesn’t help explain the river’s location. Omar says, “Just imagine the river running through the desert,” and moves on.

Which visual display would MOST help clarify Omar’s information about location and spatial relationships?

Read the argument: The school should limit phone use during class because phones distract students, lower participation in discussions, and make it harder to finish assignments. Which conclusion best synthesizes the reasons instead of only summarizing them?

In the argument, an editorial urges students to bring reusable water bottles to reduce plastic; which claim is supported by a specific example if the author writes, "When Roosevelt Middle started a bottle-filling station, trash audits showed 300 fewer plastic bottles each week"?

The museum curator spoke with obvious reverence about the ancient manuscripts, handling each document as if it were made of the most precious material. Her respectful tone reflected the deep significance these texts held for understanding history.

Based on the context, 'reverence' suggests the curator showed

Read the passage, then answer the question.

(1) My older brother Mateo calls our neighborhood “a patchwork,” because it is stitched from many languages and smells. On our block alone, you can hear Spanish, Vietnamese, and Somali, sometimes in the same minute. When I was younger, I thought this was normal everywhere.

(2) In seventh grade, I started taking the city bus to school. The first week, I sat rigidly, clutching my backpack like a life jacket. The bus lurched and sighed at each stop. People climbed on with grocery carts, musical instruments, and tired faces. I tried not to stare.

(3) One rainy morning, the bus broke down near a bridge. The driver announced that we would need to wait for another bus. Groans filled the aisle. A man in a suit checked his watch dramatically. A little kid began to cry. I felt my own irritation rising, hot and quick.

(4) Then an older woman stood up and spoke in a calm voice. “We can’t fix the engine,” she said, “but we can fix the mood.” She pulled a pack of crackers from her bag and handed it to the crying child. Someone else offered a tissue. A teenager translated the driver’s update for a passenger who didn’t understand English. Slowly, the bus changed from a trap into a small community.

(5) When the replacement bus finally arrived, I expected everyone to rush. Instead, people moved carefully, letting the child and the older woman go first. I realized that patience wasn’t only a private choice; it could spread. Consequently, a difficult situation became manageable.

(6) Mateo was right about patchwork. The bus ride showed me that a neighborhood isn’t just buildings. It is the way strangers decide, in small moments, whether to treat one another like problems or like people.

Question: How is the passage primarily organized?

Read this cause-effect passage: (1) When students stay up very late, they often get less sleep. (2) Therefore, they may have trouble focusing in class the next day. (3) Over time, poor focus can lower grades. How does sentence 2 contribute to developing the author’s ideas?

Read Passage A and Passage B about Malala Yousafzai. How do the two passages differ in their presentation of Malala?

Passage A (Memoir-style excerpt): "I spoke up because I wanted girls to learn, just like boys. Some days I was scared, but I kept writing and talking anyway. I felt stronger when I remembered why education matters."

Passage B (Encyclopedia entry): "Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for girls’ education. After being attacked in 2012, she continued her work and spoke internationally. She became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014."

A writer argues for a school recycling program and gives Reason 1: “It saves money,” but the evidence is “Students like green posters.” What is wrong with the reason-evidence connection?

The invention of the printing press in the 1440s didn't just make books cheaper and faster to produce - it fundamentally changed how knowledge spread through society. Before printing, books were copied by hand, making them expensive and rare. Only wealthy people and religious institutions could afford large collections of texts. With printed books becoming more affordable, literacy rates began to rise as ordinary people gained access to written materials. Ideas could now spread rapidly across vast distances, enabling scientific discoveries in one country to quickly reach scholars in another. This acceleration of knowledge sharing helped fuel the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, and eventually the Protestant Reformation, as people could read and interpret religious texts for themselves.

Which paraphrase best demonstrates understanding of how the printing press transformed society beyond just book production?

Chen’s inference is that ambitious means “having a strong desire to succeed.” How can he verify this preliminary meaning in context?

Read the student's draft and teacher note. Draft: "Our cafeteria should start composting. It would help the environment. We throw away a lot of stuff every day." Teacher: "Add specific examples of what gets wasted." Which revision best develops the idea?

A student needs to revise this wordy thesis statement to make it more concise: 'Due to the fact that there are many reasons why recycling is beneficial to the environment and society, people should definitely make more effort to recycle materials whenever possible.' Which revision best improves conciseness while maintaining clarity?

To clarify the contrast relationship in this passage, which transition best fits the blank: “Deserts receive very little rain.   rain forests get heavy rainfall most days.”?

Tyler is revising this paragraph from a persuasive essay about school start times:

Many middle schools start classes too early in the morning for optimal student performance. Research shows that teenagers' natural sleep patterns make it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11 PM. Schools should consider starting classes at least one hour later than they currently do. When students don't get enough sleep, they have trouble concentrating and remembering information. Some parents worry that later start times would interfere with after-school activities and jobs. Early morning classes often result in students arriving late or falling asleep during lessons. However, the benefits of adequate sleep outweigh these scheduling concerns.

Tyler wants to strengthen his argument by improving the logical flow of supporting evidence. Which revision would most effectively organize his reasoning?

To clarify the contrast relationship in this passage, which transition fits best: “Solids keep their shape.   liquids take the shape of their container”?

Read the passage, then answer the question.

The power went out at exactly 7:13. One moment, the living room glowed with the TV’s blue light, and the next, everything turned into a darker kind of dark.

“Mom?” Jalen called.

“In the kitchen,” Mom answered, but her voice sounded farther away than the kitchen should have been.

Jalen’s little sister, Priya, hugged a pillow to her chest. “Is it a storm?”

Outside, wind shoved at the trees. Branches scraped the window with a dry, fingernail sound.

Jalen tried to act calm. He stood up slowly, like sudden movement might break something. “I’ll get the flashlight.”

He opened the hall closet. The door bumped the shelf with a dull thunk. He felt around, fingers brushing coats and a cold metal handle.

Priya whispered, “I don’t like that sound.”

Jalen clicked the flashlight. Nothing.

He clicked it again, harder. Still nothing.

Behind him, Mom said, very quietly, “That’s not good.”

Jalen couldn’t see her face, which made the words heavier.

Question: How would listening to an audio version help a listener experience the mood of this scene differently than reading it?

Read this article: “Community gardens turn empty lots into green spaces. Neighbors share tools, learn from one another, and take home fresh vegetables. These gardens create a welcoming place for families to meet.” What is the author’s point of view about community gardens, and how is it conveyed?