SSAT Upper Level Reading Quiz
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TEXT STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION
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Read the passage and answer: What organizational pattern is used in the passage?
Many apartment buildings want to save energy, yet residents sometimes resist changes. The problem is that energy costs feel invisible when utilities are included in rent. Because residents do not see a direct bill, they may leave lights on or set thermostats too high. As a result, buildings waste electricity and spend more on heating and cooling.
A practical solution is to make energy use easier to understand. First, building managers can post monthly charts showing total energy use compared with previous months. Next, they can label common-room switches and thermostats with simple reminders. In addition, motion-sensor lights can reduce waste in hallways without requiring residents to remember anything.
Another solution is to reward conservation. For example, managers might hold a friendly contest between floors, with a small prize for the biggest reduction. Similarly, they can offer free LED bulbs, making the efficient choice the easiest choice. Finally, maintenance teams can seal drafts around doors and windows, improving comfort while lowering costs.
Therefore, the passage shows that energy savings depend on both information and incentives. By identifying the problem and presenting solutions, the author explains how buildings can reduce waste without blaming residents.
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