- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: spur
The policy aims to encourage construction, so spur is apt. Deter and complicate suggest hindering, and obscure does not make sense with development.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: censure
A formal condemnation is a 'censure.' 'Eulogy' is praise for the dead, 'exemption' is a waiver, and 'euphoria' is a feeling, none of which fit an official reprimand.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: candid
Candid fits because he acknowledged problems and answered without hedging; evasive is the opposite, florid means overly ornate, and laconic means tersely brief.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: tenuous
Tenuous precisely captures the weak, fragmentary evidence. Definitive contradicts the uncertainty, voracious is irrelevant, and tenacious describes persistence rather than evidentiary strength.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: reliable
Random sampling, preregistration, and transparency support that the results are reliable. 'Tentative' implies uncertainty, 'esoteric' implies obscurity, and 'trivial' addresses importance rather than validity.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: precarious
The blank needs a word describing convenience that depends on factors outside user control. The context clue "can vanish due to decisions outside the owner's control" indicates instability, and the recommendation for "devices that remain usable without connectivity" reinforces this vulnerability. "Precarious" (B) means dependent on uncertain conditions or likely to fall, perfectly capturing this unstable convenience. "Durable" (A) would mean lasting, contradicting the instability; "transparent" (C) means clear; "extraneous" (D) means unnecessary, neither capturing the fragility described. Technology criticism often uses "precarious" to describe benefits dependent on corporate decisions or infrastructure.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: tenuous
Because the data are limited and unstable, 'tenuous' best captures the weak evidentiary basis. 'Imminent' refers to timing, 'redundant' to unnecessary repetition, and 'munificent' to generosity.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: cursory
Cursory means superficial or hasty, matching what the diary was wrongly thought to be. Lucid means clear, prolific means abundant, and arcane means obscure, none of which fit the idea of being dismissed as trivial.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: ephemeral
The passage says the colorful mushrooms appear only for a few days after rainfall, while the true network survives all year underground. The best word for something that lasts only a very short time is 'ephemeral,' which fits the brief, fleeting appearance of the above-ground structures. 'Perennial' is the opposite: it describes something that persists for years, which matches the hidden network, not the short-lived caps hikers see. 'Redundant' means unnecessary or repetitive, which says nothing about how briefly the mushrooms last. 'Immobile' refers to an inability to move, addressing motion rather than duration, so it cannot capture the idea that the mushrooms quickly vanish. Only 'ephemeral' names the short lifespan the passage emphasizes.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: measured
Measured fits the call for caution given fragmentary evidence. Credulous suggests naive acceptance, grandiose implies overblown claims, and punitive relates to punishment, not interpretation.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: reductive
Reductive' accurately describes an oversimplified account of a complex process. 'Jubilant' relates to joy, 'meticulous' to careful detail, and 'ornamental' to decoration, none of which convey oversimplification.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: sweeping
The context warns against broad, overgeneralized statements, so 'sweeping' fits. 'Parched,' 'pedantic,' and 'sporadic' do not logically or idiomatically modify 'claims' here.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: tenuous
With small samples and confounds, the link is weak or uncertain, i.e., "tenuous." The other choices are unrelated in meaning or the opposite in strength.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: anodyne
Anodyne means inoffensive or bland, matching the intentionally soothing, nonspecific tone. Strident and bellicose suggest aggressiveness, and contrite implies remorse that the statement notably avoids.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: integral
Integral means essential, matching the idea that the letters are crucial to understanding the movement's persistence. Capricious means unpredictable, ornamental means decorative, and derivative means imitative—none fit.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: perfunctory
The description of a minimal, surface-level review points to "perfunctory." "Prolific" means highly productive, "voluble" means talkative, and "scrupulous" means extremely careful—none match the context of superficiality.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: meticulous
The detailed planning and traceable motifs indicate meticulous order. Volatile means unstable, ambient means surrounding, and derivative means unoriginal, none of which convey careful precision.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: cornerstone
Cornerstone' names the foundational element; 'diversion' and 'spectacle' suggest entertainment, and 'afterthought' suggests marginality, all incompatible with the central importance described.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: anecdotes
Anecdotes refers to isolated stories, which the passage contrasts with structured, replicable records. 'Axioms,' 'antigens,' and 'anagrams' are unrelated to field documentation.
- Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Answer: nuanced
The blank requires an adjective describing a more complex historical picture that includes internal disagreements. The context reveals the historian wants to show "internal disagreements about tactics" while participants "shared broad goals," moving beyond oversimplified unity. Choice A "nuanced" means showing subtle distinctions and complexity, perfectly capturing this sophisticated understanding. Choice D "uniform" would mean consistent or identical, contradicting the revealed disagreements. Historical revision often involves adding complexity to oversimplified narratives.
