Practice Test 7 - PSAT Math

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. A coordinate plane shows two points on a line modeling a taxi fare: (1,9)(1, 9) and (5,21)(5, 21). If xx is miles and yy is cost in dollars, what is the cost per mile (slope)?
  2. For the linear equation 4x−3y=12,4x-3y=12, what is the value of yy when x=−6x=-6 ?
  3. Based on the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) shown, how many solutions are there to the equation f(f(x))=0f(f(x)) = 0 on the interval shown?
  4. A marathon race is 26.2 miles long. What is this distance in kilometers? (1 mile = 1.609 kilometers)
  5. In a survey, 35% of students chose option A. If 280 students took the survey, how many students chose option A?
  6. The table gives the summary statistics for the weights (in pounds) of dogs in two shelters. If the data for both shelters were combined into a single data set, which of the following could NOT be the median of the combined set?
  7. A rectangular poster measures 1818 inches by 2.52.5 feet. What is the area of the poster in square inches? Use 1 ft=12 in1\text{ ft}=12\text{ in}.
  8. A teacher recorded quiz scores (out of 10) for 9 students: 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10. What is the median of the scores? Be careful to identify the middle value in the ordered list rather than averaging two middle values.
  9. A student recorded the number of minutes it took to finish 9 practice problems on different days. The times (in minutes) were: 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 30. What is the median of this data set, and which measure of center (mean or median) is more affected by the outlier 30? Choose the option that correctly answers both parts.
  10. Based on the table shown, the value of function hh at selected xx-values is given. If hh is an exponential function of the form h(x)=a⋅bxh(x) = a \cdot b^{x}, what is the value of h(5)h(5)?
  11. The formula for the surface area, AA, of a right circular cylinder is A=2πr2+2πrhA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh, where rr is the radius of the base and hh is the height of the cylinder. Which of the following equations correctly expresses the height, hh, in terms of AA and rr?
  12. Refer to the figure. △DEF\triangle DEF is isosceles with DE=DFDE = DF. If ∠E=4x+6\angle E = 4x + 6 degrees and ∠F=6x−8\angle F = 6x - 8 degrees, what is the measure of ∠D\angle D?
  13. A storage bin can hold no more than 60 pounds. A box weighs 12 pounds and each book weighs 3 pounds. Let bb be the number of books. Which inequality models the constraint?
  14. A coordinate plane shows a rational function with vertical asymptote at x=3x=3 and it passes through (4,−2)(4,-2). The branches approach y=0y=0 for large ∣x∣|x|. Which equation matches?
  15. A student writes 3x+9=123x+9=12 and mistakenly divides only 3x3x by 3. What is the correct value of xx for 3x+9=123x+9=12?
  16. Which expression is equivalent to 32−5\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{5}} after rationalizing the denominator?
  17. A line passes through (7,−2)(7, -2) and (1,10)(1, 10). What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form?
  18. The polynomial g(x)=x3−6x2+11x−6g(x)=x^3-6x^2+11x-6 has zeros at x=1,2,3x=1,2,3. Which expression is g(x)g(x) written in completely factored form? A plausible wrong path is to miss a sign and use (x+1)(x+1) instead of (x−1)(x-1).
  19. In the xyxy-plane, the graph of line ℓ\ell is shown. Line kk (not shown) is parallel to line ℓ\ell and passes through the point (4,−1)(4,-1). What is the yy-intercept of line kk?
  20. A student mixes xx liters of a 10% salt solution with yy liters of a 30% salt solution to make 12 liters of mixture. The constraint is x+y=12x+y=12. If xx increases by 2 liters, how must yy change to keep the total volume 12 liters?

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