Giving Basic Directions - Portuguese

  1. A friend asks where the bank is. It is right beside the school. Complete: "O banco fica ___ da escola."
    Answer: ao lado "Ao lado da escola" means beside the school. "Em frente da escola" is tempting because it is also a location phrase, but it means in front of or facing the school, not next to it.
  2. Complete the directions: "Para chegar ao museu, você ___ à direita na próxima rua."
    Answer: vira "Você" uses third-person singular verb forms, so "você vira" is correct. "Viro" is tempting because it looks basic, but it is the "eu" form (I turn).
  3. A tourist asks "Fica longe?" about a museum that is a two-minute walk away. What is the best reply?
    Answer: Não, fica perto daqui. "Fica longe?" means "Is it far?", so "Não, fica perto daqui" (No, it is close) fits. "Fica cerca daqui" borrows Spanish "cerca"; Portuguese uses "perto" for near.
  4. Translate: "Go straight and turn right at the corner."
    Answer: Siga em frente e vire à direita na esquina. "Siga em frente" means go straight, and "vire à direita na esquina" means turn right at the corner. Using "à direita" for straight is a common mix-up, because "direita" means right, not straight.
  5. Which direction is written correctly in Portuguese?
    Answer: Vire à esquerda na segunda rua. "Vire à esquerda na segunda rua" has the crase (a + a = à), feminine "esquerda," and "na" for feminine "rua." Writing "a esquerda" without the grave accent drops the required contraction.

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