Brand Generic Classification - Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam Ptce

1. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for azithromycin?

   Zithromax; macrolide antibiotic. This antibiotic inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit.

2. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Norvasc?

   Amlodipine; calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine). This antihypertensive blocks calcium influx in vascular smooth muscle, promoting vasodilation.

3. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for losartan?

   Cozaar; angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). This drug manages hypertension by selectively blocking angiotensin II at AT1 receptors.

4. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for montelukast?

   Singulair; leukotriene receptor antagonist. This asthma controller blocks leukotriene D4 at CysLT1 receptors, reducing airway inflammation.

5. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Keflex?

   Cephalexin; first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. This antibiotic treats skin and urinary infections by disrupting bacterial cell wall formation.

6. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Crestor?

   Rosuvastatin; statin (antihyperlipidemic). This antihyperlipidemic inhibits HMG-CoA reductase more potently, reducing cardiovascular risk.

7. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Diflucan?

   Fluconazole; azole antifungal (triazole). This systemic antifungal inhibits ergosterol synthesis by blocking lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase.

8. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for amoxicillin?

   Amoxil; penicillin-class antibiotic (aminopenicillin). This broad-spectrum antibiotic inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins.

9. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Coumadin?

   Warfarin; anticoagulant (vitamin K antagonist). This drug prevents blood clotting by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.

10. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for insulin glargine?

    Lantus; long-acting basal insulin. This insulin analog provides steady glucose control with once-daily dosing due to prolonged absorption.

11. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Advair?

    Fluticasone/salmeterol; ICS/LABA combination inhaler. This combination therapy controls asthma by reducing inflammation and providing long-term bronchodilation.

12. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Humalog?

    Insulin lispro; rapid-acting insulin. This mealtime insulin lowers postprandial glucose with rapid onset and short duration of action.

13. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Toprol-XL?

    Metoprolol succinate; beta-1 selective beta blocker. This extended-release beta blocker reduces heart rate and contractility by antagonizing beta-1 receptors.

14. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for hydrochlorothiazide?

    Microzide; thiazide diuretic. This diuretic treats hypertension by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.

15. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for metformin?

    Glucophage; biguanide antidiabetic. This oral agent improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production in type 2 diabetes.

16. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for albuterol inhaler?

    ProAir or Ventolin; SABA bronchodilator (beta-2 agonist). This rescue inhaler relieves bronchospasm by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs.

17. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Plavix?

    Clopidogrel; antiplatelet (P2Y12 inhibitor). This agent prevents platelet aggregation by inhibiting ADP binding to P2Y12 receptors.

18. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Zoloft?

    Sertraline; SSRI antidepressant. This antidepressant selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake, enhancing serotonergic neurotransmission.

19. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Lasix?

    Furosemide; loop diuretic. This potent diuretic inhibits sodium reabsorption in the loop of Henle, promoting fluid excretion.

20. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for levothyroxine?

    Synthroid; thyroid hormone (T4) replacement. This hormone replaces deficient thyroxine to regulate metabolism in hypothyroidism.

21. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for apixaban?

    Eliquis; anticoagulant (factor Xa inhibitor). This direct oral agent inhibits factor Xa to prevent thrombus formation in atrial fibrillation.

22. What is the generic name and therapeutic class for Lipitor?

    Atorvastatin; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin). This lipid-lowering agent inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, decreasing cholesterol synthesis in the liver.

23. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for lisinopril?

    Prinivil or Zestril; ACE inhibitor (antihypertensive). This medication treats hypertension by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme, reducing angiotensin II formation.

24. What is the brand name and therapeutic class for omeprazole?

    Prilosec; proton pump inhibitor (PPI). This antisecretory drug irreversibly inhibits the H+/K+ ATPase pump in gastric parietal cells.

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