What is the effect of a statement in an affidavit made 'on information and belief'?
QUESTION
Under 28 U.S.C. 1746, what may substitute for a sworn affidavit in federal court?
QUESTION
How should an affidavit establish the affiant's personal knowledge?
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ANSWER
By stating the facts showing how the affiant knows the matters asserted. For example, an affiant may state that she witnessed the event or holds a position giving access to the records.