Middle School Life Science Quiz
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ECOSYSTEMS: INTERACTIONS, ENERGY, AND DYNAMICS
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A lake has an invasive plant that blocks sunlight and lowers oxygen for fish. The community must choose ONE management plan. Conservation choices: - Option A: Introduce a non-native insect that eats the invasive plant. - Option B: Mechanical removal (harvesting boats) twice each summer. - Option C: Apply a chemical herbicide once each summer. Criteria and evidence: - Scientific: Mechanical removal reduces plant coverage by ~50% but regrows by next year. Herbicide reduces coverage by ~70% but may temporarily lower oxygen for 1–2 weeks. The insect reduces coverage by ~60% after 2 years but sometimes also feeds on a related native plant. - Economic: Option A costs $40,000 upfront and $5,000/year monitoring. Option B costs $70,000/year. Option C costs $25,000/year. - Social: Residents are concerned about chemicals; 65% oppose herbicide. Most residents support mechanical removal. Constraints: - The lake is a drinking-water source, so regulations allow herbicide only if it does not reduce oxygen below 4 mg/L. - The town's budget is $60,000/year. - The plan must show improvement within 1 year. Which conservation choice is best justified by the evidence and constraints?
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