Which DNA is transferred first during Hfr conjugation?
QUESTION
Choose the expected recipient outcome: an F+ donor mates with an F− recipient and transfer completes.
QUESTION
What is the usual outcome for donor and recipient after F+ × F− conjugation?
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ANSWER
Donor remains F+; recipient becomes F+. During conjugation, a copy of the F plasmid is transferred, allowing both cells to potentially act as donors afterward.