Classes Of Medications - Massage and Bodywork Licensing Examination Mblex
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antiplatelet drugs?
- Inhibit platelet aggregation. Antiplatelet drugs block platelet activation and clumping, reducing the risk of arterial thrombosis.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of laxatives?
- Promote bowel movements to relieve constipation. Laxatives stimulate intestinal peristalsis or soften stool to facilitate evacuation in cases of constipation.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antiseptics?
- Reduce microbes on living tissue. Antiseptics inhibit microbial growth on skin or mucous membranes without causing tissue damage.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antidiarrheals?
- Reduce stool frequency and intestinal motility. Antidiarrheals slow gut motility and increase water absorption, firming stools and reducing urgency.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antihistamines?
- Block histamine to reduce allergy symptoms. Antihistamines competitively inhibit histamine receptors, mitigating allergic reactions like itching and sneezing.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of anesthetics?
- Loss of sensation, especially pain. Anesthetics block nerve signals, preventing sensory perception particularly of pain during procedures.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antitussives?
- Suppress the cough reflex. Antitussives act on the cough center in the brain to decrease the urge to cough.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of anticoagulants?
- Reduce blood clot formation. Anticoagulants interfere with clotting factors in the coagulation cascade to prevent thrombus formation.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of decongestants?
- Reduce nasal mucosal swelling and congestion. Decongestants constrict blood vessels in nasal passages to alleviate stuffiness and improve airflow.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of hypoglycemics (antidiabetics)?
- Lower blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemics enhance insulin secretion or sensitivity to regulate glucose metabolism in diabetes.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of disinfectants?
- Destroy microbes on nonliving surfaces. Disinfectants use chemical agents to eliminate pathogens on inanimate objects, ensuring hygiene.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antiparasitics?
- Kill or inhibit parasites. Antiparasitics interfere with parasite metabolism or reproduction to eliminate infestations.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antipyretics?
- Reduction of fever. Antipyretics act on the hypothalamus to reset the body's temperature setpoint during fever.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of expectorants?
- Loosen mucus to promote productive coughing. Expectorants increase bronchial secretions and thin mucus, facilitating easier expulsion through coughing.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of sedatives and hypnotics?
- Reduce CNS activity to calm or induce sleep. Sedatives and hypnotics enhance GABA activity in the CNS, promoting relaxation or sleep induction.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antibiotics?
- Kill or inhibit growth of bacteria. Antibiotics interfere with bacterial cell wall synthesis or protein production to combat infections.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of analgesics?
- Relief of pain. Analgesics target pain pathways in the nervous system to alleviate discomfort without addressing underlying causes.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antacids?
- Neutralize stomach acid. Antacids react with gastric hydrochloric acid to form neutral compounds, relieving acid-related discomfort.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antifungals?
- Kill or inhibit growth of fungi. Antifungals disrupt fungal cell membranes or metabolic processes to treat mycotic infections.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of bronchodilators?
- Relax airway smooth muscle to open bronchi. Bronchodilators relax bronchial smooth muscle, widening airways to improve breathing in respiratory conditions.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antiemetics?
- Prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics block receptors in the brain or gut that trigger nausea, preventing emetic responses.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antivirals?
- Inhibit viral replication. Antivirals target specific stages of the viral life cycle to prevent multiplication within host cells.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of anti-inflammatory drugs?
- Reduction of inflammation and swelling. Anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit prostaglandins and other mediators that cause tissue inflammation and edema.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of diuretics?
- Increase urine output to reduce fluid volume. Diuretics promote renal excretion of water and electrolytes, decreasing blood volume and edema.
- What is the primary therapeutic effect of antihypertensives?
- Lower blood pressure. Antihypertensives relax blood vessels or reduce cardiac output to manage elevated blood pressure.